Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
azris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba da media:<br />
demokratiuli sazogadoebis safuZveli<br />
1976 wels evrokomisiam Tavis deklaraciaSi pirvelad aRiara gamoxatvis<br />
<strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> bazisuri mniSvneloba fundamenturi Tavisuflebebisa<br />
da demokratiuli sazogadoebisaTvis. sasamarTlom mkafiod Camoayaliba<br />
aRniSnuli principi saqmeSi nilseni da ionseni norvegiis winaaRmdeg.<br />
`azris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba demokratiuli sazogadoebis erTerTi<br />
fundamenturi safuZveli da progresisa da individualuri TviTrealizaciis<br />
mTavari pirobaa. me-10 muxlis me-2 punqtis moTxovnebis mixedviT,<br />
sityvis Tavisufleba moicavs ara mxolod sasurvel, uwyinar an neitralur<br />
`informaciebsa~ da `ideebs~, aramed iseTebsac, romlebic Seuracxmyofeli,<br />
Sokis momgvreli an SemaSfoTebelia. aseTia pluralizmis,<br />
tolerantobisa da gonierebis moTxovnebi, uromlisodac `demokratiuli<br />
sazogadoeba~ ver iarsebebs! 110<br />
am formulirebaSi ikveTeba ori fundamenturi Teoria, rac asaxavs sasamarTlos<br />
xedvas azris gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> garantiebTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
es aris: am uflebis mniSvneloba demokratiuli mmarTvelobisTvis da misi<br />
aucilebloba pirovnebis individualuri SesaZleblobebis realizaciisaTvis.<br />
gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs sasamarTlos mier im `sakvanZo funqciis~<br />
aRiarebas, romelsac demokratiul sazogadoebaSi masmedia _ rogorc<br />
beWdviTi, aseve eleqtronuli111 _ asrulebs:<br />
`gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis mqone erT-erTi faqtori aris is arsebiTi<br />
roli, romelsac presa demokratiul sazogadoebaSi asrulebs. Tumca<br />
presamac ar unda gadaabijos garkveul zRvars, gansakuTrebiT maSin,<br />
roca saqme sxvaTa uflebebsa da reputacias exeba; aseve, aucilebelia,<br />
ar dauSvas konfidencialuri informaciis gamJRavneba; miT ufro, rom<br />
presis funqciaa, gaavrcelos informacia da ideebi sazogadoebisTvis<br />
saintereso sakiTxebze _ nebismieri xerxiT, romelic ar ewinaaRmdegeba<br />
mis movaleobebsa da pasuxismgeblobas. garda amisa, sasamarTlo acxadebs,<br />
rom Jurnalisturi Tavisufleba gulisxmobs garkveuli doziT gadaWarbebas<br />
da provokaciasac ki (...)~. 112<br />
110 1999 wlis 25 noembris gadawyvetileba.<br />
111 beWdviTi mediis mimarT Tavdapirvelad formulirebuli principebi miesadaga<br />
aseve eleqtronul medias. ix. jersildi daniis winaaRmdeg, kari II, Tavi II, gv. 304.<br />
112 bladet tromso da stensaasi norvegiis winaaRmdeg, kari II, Tavi II, gv. 322.<br />
95
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