Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si evropaSi<br />
TxvevaSi, Tuki kanoni gamoqveynebulia. xolo, Tu kanoni an praqtikis Sedegad<br />
Seqmnili normebi ar aris gamoqveynebuli, Sesabamisad, piri ar aris<br />
informirebuli maTi Sinaarsis Sesaxeb, aseT SemTxvevaSi kanonis xelmisawvdomobis<br />
moTxovnebi daculi ar aris.<br />
rac Seexeba winaswarganWvretadobis kriteriums, igi gacilebiT<br />
rTuli Sesamowmebelia, radgan sasamarTloebma unda gansazRvron, aris<br />
Tu ara gamosayenebeli kanonis debuleba Camoyalibebuli sakmarisad naTlad<br />
da zustad, ganmartebulia Tu ara cnebebi, romlebic iZleva qmedebisaTvis<br />
samarTlebrivi normis Sefardebis saSualebas, mkafiod aris Tu<br />
ara akrZaluli garkveuli qmedeba, an gaTvaliswinebulia Tu ara sanqciebi<br />
misi darRvevis SemTxvevaSi. Tu adgili aqvs sakanonmdeblo kolizias,<br />
mosamarTleebma unda gamoiyenon is samarTlebrivi debulebebi, romlebic<br />
gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> ufro farTo dacvas uzrunvelyofs.<br />
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, gamoxatvis TavisuflebaSi legitimuri CarevisaTvis<br />
aucilebelia, rom saxelmwifos amgvari nabiji ganpirobebuli<br />
iyos evrokonvenciis me-10(2) muxlSi CamoTvlili miznebis misaRwevad, aucileblobiT<br />
demokratiul sazogadoebaSi. demokratiul sazogadoebaSi<br />
Carevis aucileblobis dasadgenad gadawyvetilebis miRebisas evrokonvenciaze<br />
xelmomwerma saxelmwifoebma unda gamoiyenon `proporciulobis<br />
principi~. am dros maT unda gaarkvion, iyo Tu ara miznis misaRwevad gamoyenebuli<br />
saSualeba miznis proporciuli. evrosasamarTlos iurisprudenciiT,<br />
`kanonier miznad~ miiCneva evrokonvenciis me-10(2) muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
erTi an meti faseuloba Tu interesi, xolo `saSualeba~<br />
gulisxmobs Tavad Carevas. anu, mizani aris saxelmwifos mier miTiTebuli<br />
iseTi specifikuri interesi, rogoricaa: `erovnuli uSiSroeba~, `wesrigi~,<br />
`morali~, `sxvaTa uflebebi~ da a.S. `saSualeba~ is konkretuli zomaa,<br />
romelsac mimarTaven individis gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> SesazRudad.<br />
magaliTad, `saSualeba~ SeiZleba iyos: Seuracxyofis an ciliswamebis gamo<br />
gamotanili ganaCeni, samoqalaqo saqmis warmoebis wesiT zianis anazRaurebis<br />
dakisreba, sasamarTlos brZaneba gamoqveynebis akrZalvis Taobaze,<br />
Jurnalisturi saqmianobis akrZalva, gazeTis redaqciis an gamomcemlobis<br />
Cxreka, gamoxatvis saSualebaTa dayadaReba da a.S. nacionaluri sasamar-<br />
Tloebis mier proporciulobis safuZvelze miRebuli gadawyvetileba<br />
unda iyos Sesabamisi demokratiul sazogadoebaSi moqmed wesebTan. imisaTvis,<br />
raTa dadgindes, rom Careva iyo `aucilebeli demokratiul sazogadoebaSi~,<br />
rogorc adgilobrivma, aseve, evropulma sasamarTloebma,<br />
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