Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
rac Seexeba uSualod sasamarTlos sxdomas, aq mosamarTles SeuZlia,<br />
gamosces e.w. sxdomis daxurvis brZaneba. am brZanebis mixedviT, presas da<br />
sazogadoebas ekrZaleba procesze daswreba da am procesTan dakavSirebuli<br />
dokumentebis miReba. am SemTxvevaSi, unda ganvasxvavoT mTavari sasamarTlo<br />
sxdoma da winasasamarTlo mosmenebi. amerikul samarTalSi<br />
mTavar sasamarTlo sxdomasTan dakavSirebiT Riaobis ufro meti prezumfcia<br />
arsebobs, vidre winasasamarTlo mosmenebTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
74<br />
komerciuli gamoxatva<br />
aris Tu ara daculi pirveli SesworebiT imgvari gamoxatva, romlis<br />
erTaderTi mizani komerciuli garigebis dadebaa? es kiTxva daisva uzenaesi<br />
sasamarlos winaSe 1942 wels, rodesac sasamarTlo ganixilavda<br />
saqmes valentaini kristensenis winaaRmdeg79 . am saqmeSi piri daajarimes,<br />
rodesac igi sareklamo furclebs arigebda. sareklamo furclebiT ki<br />
igi xalxs iwvevda navsadgurSi wyalqveSa navis dasaTvaliereblad safasuris<br />
gadaxdis pirobiT. piri daajarimes niu iorkis kanonis Tanaxmad,<br />
romelic krZalavda danagvianebas. amis sapasuxod mosarClem sareklamo<br />
furclebs saprotesto gacxadeba daumata, sadac qalaqis gadawyvetilebas<br />
aprotestebda. uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganacxada: miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom saxelmwifos ar aqvs ufleba, SezRudos gamoxatvis Tavisufleba sajaro<br />
adgilze, Cven calsaxad vacxadebT, rom, konstituciis Tanaxmad,<br />
ar arsebobs aseTi SezRudva, rodesac saqme exeba komerciul gamoxatvas.<br />
sasamarTlos azriT, komerciul gamoxatvas ideaTa komunikaciis faseuloba<br />
ar gaaCnia.<br />
am gadawyvetilebiT _ raime ganmartebisa da argumentaciis warmodgenis<br />
gareSe _ dadginda, rom pirveli Sesworeba ar icavs komerciul gamoxatvas.<br />
Tumca, am gadawyvetilebis argumentacia garkveulwilad devs pirveli<br />
SesworebiT regulirebul TviTmmarTvelobis modelSi, sadac maikljoni<br />
ganasxvavebs sajaro da kerZo gamoxatvas. komerciuli gamoxatva ki<br />
aSkarad kerZo gamoxatvis kategoriaSi jdeba, romelic konstituciis<br />
dacviT ar sargeblobs.<br />
79 Valentine v. Christensen, 316 US 52, 1942.
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