Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
saqmeSi sasamarTlom ganacxada: `ciliswamebas ar gaaCnia raime imuniteti<br />
pirveli Sesworebis mxridan. is unda ganixilebodes pirveli SesworebiT<br />
dadgenili standartebis mixedviT~. am saqmeSi sasamarTlom pirvelad<br />
daadgina SezRudva sajaro pirebis mier zianis anazRaurebasTan dakavSirebiT,<br />
rac kritikuli gancxadebebiT iyo gamowveuli.<br />
ciliswamebis ganmarteba<br />
amerikul samarTalSi ciliswamebas mediis saSualebiT ewodeba `libel~-i,<br />
xolo sityvier ciliswamebas _ `Slander~-i. Tumca zogierT StatSi televiziiT<br />
an radioTi ciliswamebasac Slander-s uwodeben. es gansxvaveba am<br />
etapze imdenad mniSvnelovani aRar aris, rogorc warsulSi iyo, radgan<br />
dReisaTvis yovelgvar ciliswamebas, romelic mediiT vrceldeba, ewodeba<br />
libel-i. am sityvas qarTulad `ciliswamebad~ movixseniebT.<br />
ciliswameba _ es aris identificirebadi piris Sesaxeb mcdari da cilismwamebluri<br />
gancxadebis gamoqveyneba beWdviTi an eleqtronuli formiT,<br />
rac zians ayenebs piris reputacias. reputacia ganixileba, rogorc<br />
sxva pirebis Sexeduleba adamianze konkretul dros, adgilze da socialur-kulturul<br />
konteqstSi. sityvebi SeiZleba Seuracxmyofeli iyos,<br />
Tumca _ ara cilismwamebluri.<br />
gamoqveyneba<br />
erT-erTi elementi, romlis damtkiceba saWiroa ciliswamebis sarCel-<br />
Si, aris gamoqveynebis faqti. gamoqveynebas adgili aqvs maSin, rodesac<br />
informacia gaufrTxileblad an mizandasaxulad gadaecema mesame pirebs.<br />
beWduri, eleqtronuli saSualebebi, Jurnalebi, sainformacio saagentoebi<br />
da gazeTebi yvelaze xSirad warmoadgenen aseT mesame pirebs.<br />
Tumca, `internet servis provaiderebi~ am CamonaTvalSi ar Sedian.<br />
isini Tavisufldebian maTi momxmareblebis mier internetSi gamoqveynebuli<br />
publikaciebis gamo pasuxismgeblobisgan, garda im SemTxvevebisa,<br />
rodesac provaideri saredaqcio TvalsazrisiT akontrolebs masalas.<br />
amrigad, aseT SemTxvevebSi unda ganvasxvavoT `gamomqveynebeli~ `distributorisgan~.<br />
amasTan dakavSirebiT, uzenaesma sasamarTlom uari Tqva,<br />
gadaesinja federaluri saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, romelmac<br />
ZalaSi datova 1996 wlis komunikaciebis aqti. es aqti internet<br />
servis provaiderebs aTavisuflebs pasuxismgeblobisgan maTi momxmareb-<br />
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