Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
es SezRudva, marTalia, xels SeuSlida individs, rom TanxiT gamoexata<br />
sakuTari mxardaWera ama Tu im kandidatisadmi, Tumca ar SezRudavda im<br />
kuTxiT, rom Tavisuflad esaubra da ganexila kandidatis dadebiTi da<br />
uaryofiTi Tvisebebi. Semowiruloba moicavda mesame piris gamoxatvas<br />
da ara Semomwirvelis mier ideis gamoxatvas.<br />
saarCevno procesSi didi fulis Sedinebis sakiTxi sakmaod problematuri<br />
iyo `bakli valios~ saqmis gadawyvetis Semdegac. amis sailustraciod<br />
mogvyavs gadawyvetileba saqmeze pirveli nacionaluri banki belotis winaaRmdeg94<br />
. masaCusetis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi krZalavda korporaciebis<br />
mier Semowirulobebis da xarjebis gaRebas referendumis Sedegebze<br />
zegavlenis moxdenis mizniT, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac referendumis<br />
Tema pirdapir exeboda bizness, qonebas an korporaciebis aqtivebs.<br />
sasamarTlom ar upasuxa kiTxvas: hqondaT Tu ara korporaciebs pirveli<br />
SesworebiT daculi gamoxatvis Tavisufleba; Tumca aRniSna, rom<br />
masaCusetis kanoni krZalavda mniSvnelovan gamoxatvas. gamoxatvis mniSvneloba<br />
ar ganisazRvreba misi wyaros warmomavlobiT. radgan masaCusetis<br />
kanoni mimarTuli iyo konkretuli gamoxatvis akrZalvisken, sasamarTlom<br />
es kanoni arakonstituciurad cno. amarigad, rogorc profesori Sifrini<br />
aRniSnavs, is daxuruli kari, romelic sasamarTlom `baklis~ saqmeSi Seqmna<br />
SemowirulobebisTvis, Tavadve odnav SeaRo `belotis~ saqmeSi.<br />
82<br />
winaswari SezRudvebi<br />
winaswari SezRudvebis doqtrinas fesvebi jer kidev meTeqvsmete da<br />
meCvidmete saukuneebSi devs. inglisSi verc erTi wigni da broSura ver<br />
daibeWdeboda winaswari licenzirebis gareSe. 1695 wels anglo-amerikul<br />
sistemaSi sityvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> dacva presis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> dacviT daiwyo,<br />
riTac aikrZala winaswari SezRudvebis anu administraciuli licenzirebis<br />
sistema. beWdviT saSualebebs mefis cenzorisTvis winaswar aRar<br />
unda gaegzavnaT publikaciebi gamoqveynebis nebarTvis misaRebad. pirveli<br />
Sesworebis miRebis Semdeg sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebSi mravaljer gaJ-<br />
Rerda am sistemis antikonstituciurobis Sesaxeb.<br />
94 First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti 435 US 765, 1978.
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