Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
aRmdeg9 . sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom arsebobs garkveuli saxis gamoxatva,<br />
romelic pirveli Sesworebis dacviT ar sargeblobs: 1. gamoxatva, romelic<br />
safrTxes uqmnis erovnul usafrTxoebas; 2. uxamsi gamoxatva; 3. gamoxatva,<br />
romelic arRvevs mSvidobas an safrTxes uqmnis sakuTrebas; 4. gamoxatva,<br />
romelic cilismwamebluria.<br />
3. miuxedavad misi Sinaarsisa, pirveli Sesworeba ar icavs<br />
gamoxatvas, romelic qmnis sicocxlisa da sakuTrebis xelyofis<br />
myisier da gardauval safrTxes.<br />
es principi Camoyalibda saqmeSi brandenburgi ohaios winaaRmdeg da<br />
Semdeg kidev erTxel gaiJRera saqmeSi koeni kaliforniis winaaRmdeg. am<br />
principiT kidev erTxel marTldeba im gamoxatvis SezRudva, romelic<br />
erovnul usafrTxoebas emuqreba. amgvari gamoxatva maSin aikrZaleba, Tu<br />
dadgindeba, rom arsebobs zianis myisieri da gardauvali safrTxe. am Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi _ sanam sapirispiro ar damtkicdeba _ arsebobs Zlieri prezumfcia,<br />
rom gamoxatva daculia pirveli SesworebiT. magaliTad, piri, romelic<br />
mitingze daiyvierebs: `davamxoT saxelmwifo!~ ar daisjeba, radgan<br />
es gamoxatva mxolod maSin gaxdeba arakanonieri, Tu auditoria Seiara-<br />
Rebulia, an es gamosvla gamoiwvevs xalxis SeWras romelime saxelmwifo<br />
dawesebulebaSi.<br />
4. pirveli Sesworeba icavs eqspresiuli qmdebis farTo speqtrs<br />
wminda verbaluriT dawyebuli, werilobiTi da simboluri<br />
sityvis, agreTve, e.w. `sityva plusis~ (demonstraciebi, piketebi)<br />
CaTvliT.<br />
sasamarTlo Tavis gadawyvetilebebSi yovelTvis aRniSnavda, rom gamoxatva<br />
ufro metia, vidre ubralod sityvebi. is SeiZleba moicavdes araverbalur<br />
gamoxatvas, rogoricaa xelsaxvevebis, droSebis, tansacmlis,<br />
formis an sxva simbolikis gamoyeneba. gamoxatva aseve moicavs piketirebas,<br />
demonstracias an msvlelobebs.<br />
1969 wels saqmeSi tinkeri de moinis skolis olqis damoukidebeli sazogadoebis<br />
winaaRmdeg10 , uzenaesma sasamarTlom aRiara skolis moswavleebis<br />
ufleba, gaekeTebinaT Savi feris xelsaxvevebi vietnamis omis winaaRmdeg<br />
protestis gamosaxatavad. 1990 wels ki saqmeSi texasi jonsonis<br />
9 ix. kari II, Tavi I, gv. 165.<br />
10Tinker et al. v. Des Moines Independent Community School District et al. No. 21. SUPREME COURT<br />
OF THE UNITED STATES. 393 US 503. Argued November 12, 1968.<br />
22
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