Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
Statebis winaaRmdeg84 , Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten85 da SeerTebuli<br />
Statebis uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi _ Senki SeerTebuli<br />
Statebis winaaRmdeg86 . am gadawyvetilebaSi pirvelad Caisaxa aSkara da<br />
myisieri safrTxis doqtrina, Tumca am dros Senks dakisrebuli pasuxismgebloba<br />
ZalaSi dautoves. mosamarTle holmsma inter alia, ganmarta:<br />
`rodesac qveyana saomar mdgomareobaSia, bevri ram, rac mSvidobian dros<br />
dasaSvebia, SesaZloa, imdenad xelisSemSleli aRmoCndes SedegisaTvis,<br />
rom masTan Segueba SeuZlebeli Seiqnas; rodesac xalxi ibrZvis, verc<br />
erTi sasamarTlo ver miiCnevs amgvar gamoxatvas konstituciiT dacul<br />
uflebad.~ ramdenime Tvis Semdeg, mosamarTle holmsi, romelic ukve gansxvavebul<br />
azrs wers da sasamarTlos ar eTanxmeba, ufro aZlierebs aSkara<br />
da myisieri safrTxis doqtrinas saqmeSi abramsi SeerTebuli Statebis<br />
winaaRmdeg. mecnierTa umetesoba miiCnevs, rom mosamarTle holmsi, romelmac<br />
saqmeebSi Senki SeerTebuli Statebis winaarmdeg, debsi SeerTebuli<br />
Statebis winaaRmdeg87 da froverki SeerTebuli Statebis winaaRmdeg88<br />
SedarebiT SezRuduli interpretaciis midgoma airCia, ramdenime<br />
Tvis Semdeg liberalur poziciaze gadavida da gaaZliera pirveli Sesworebis<br />
dacva amgvar qmedebebze. 89 miuxedavad holmsis gansxvavebuli azrisa,<br />
misi doqtrina mkafio da myisieri safrTxis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos<br />
ar gauziarebia. amis Semdeg sasamarTlom kvlav ganagrZo pirebis pasuxismgeblobiTvis<br />
mxardaWera SpionaJis winaaRmdeg aqtiT. 90<br />
pirveli msoflio omis Semdeg da ruseTSi revoluciis dasrulebis<br />
Semdeg SeerTebul StatebSi antiradikalizmis era daiwyo. 1919 da 1920<br />
wlebSi, `wiTeli SiSis~ (makartizmis) eraSi, Statebis umetesobam miiRo<br />
sisxlissamarTlebrivi sindikalizmis da sisxlissamarTlebrivi anarqiis<br />
kanonebi. zogierT StatSi miiRes e.w. `wiTeli droSis kanonebic~, romle-<br />
84 th Shaffer v. United States, 255 F. 886 (9 cir. 1919).<br />
85 244 F. 525 (S.D.N.Y. 1917).<br />
86 ix. kari II, Tavi I, gv. 161.<br />
87 DEBS v. UNITED STATES. 249 US 211 No. 714. Argued Jan. 27 and 28, 1919. Decided March 10,<br />
1919.<br />
88 FROHWERK v. US , 249 US 204 (1919). No. 685. Argued Jan. 27, 1919. Decided March 10, 1919.<br />
89 damatebiT ixileT gadawyvetileba saqmeze abramsi SeerTebuli Statebis<br />
winaaRmdeg.<br />
90 Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239,1920; Schaefer v, Unites States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920), Gilbert v.<br />
Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325, 1920.<br />
78
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