Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si evropaSi<br />
tegoriaSi. magaliTad, saqmeSi oberSliki I Jurnalistma avstrieli politikosi<br />
rasobrivi siZulvilis gaRvivebaSi daadanaSaula imis safuZvelze,<br />
rom man winadadeba Seitana, avstrieli emigranti qalebisaTvis gadaexadaT<br />
mkvidr mosaxleobaze naklebi Tanxa saojaxo daxmarebis saxiT.<br />
sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom publikacia xels uwyobda `sayovelTao interesis<br />
momcveli politikuri sakiTxis sajaro ganxilvas~ da daadgina, rom<br />
avstrieli mosamarTleebis mier Jurnalistis msjavrdeba difamaciis<br />
braldebiT warmoadgenda me-10 muxlis darRvevas. 123<br />
aseTi farTo midgoma gansakuTrebulad mniSvnelovania. sasamarTlo<br />
aseT saqmeebSi wevr saxelmwifoebs Zalze viwro diskrecias aniWebs124 . amis<br />
garda, mediis mxridan sajaro interesis Semcveli informaciisa da komentarebis<br />
farTo ganmarteba (gansakuTrebiT, Tu es saxelmwifo moxeleebs<br />
exeba) gamoiwvevs sasamarTlo saqmeebis raodenobis Semcirebas. sasamarTlo<br />
Tanmimdevrulad emxroba im azrs, rom saxelmwifo moxeleebi<br />
kritikis mimarT unda iyvnen ufro momTmenni, vidre kerZo pirebi, rodesac<br />
saqme sazogadoebrivad mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs exeba. 125 Tumca 1999<br />
wels miRebuli gadawyvetilebis fonze es principic gadaxedvas saWiroebs,<br />
raTa ar moxdes diskreciis gadaWarbeba difamaciis saqmeSi, sadac<br />
dazaralebuli mxareebi kerZo pirebi iyvnen, xolo media saSualebam araswori<br />
informacia gaavrcela. `bladet tromsos~ saqme im mxriv aris aRsaniSnavi,<br />
rom masSi moxda sakiTxis sazogadoebrivi mniSvnelobis aRiareba.<br />
amgvarad, saxezea erTgvari zRvaris moSla saxelmwifo moxelesa da kerZo<br />
pirs Soris.<br />
sasamarTlom is mosazrebac ukuagdo, rom sakiTxis sazogadoebrivi<br />
mniSvnelobis gansasazRvrad unda arsebobdes garkveuli gradaciis sistema.<br />
saqmeSi torgeisoni islandiis winaaRmdeg, romelSic gasaCivrebuli<br />
sagazeTo statiebi policias brals sdebda sisastikeSi, islandiam Semdeg<br />
arguments mouxmo: lingensis da oberSlik I-is saqmeSi aRiarebuli dasaSvebi<br />
kritikis farTo sazRvrebi, rac politikur diskusiebs exeba, ar SeiZleba,<br />
imave zomiT miesadagos sxva sazogado mniSvnelobis sakiTxebs.<br />
islandiis mtkicebiT, amis mizezi is aris, rom statiebi arc pirdapir da<br />
arc iribad ar ukavSirdeboda demokratiul sazogadoebaSi gadawyveti-<br />
123 ix. gv. 285.<br />
124 bladet tromso da stensaasi norvegiis winaaRmdeg, kari II, Tavi II, gv. 322..<br />
125 lingensis saqme.<br />
108
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