Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
SeerTebul StatebSi, iseve, rogorc mTel msoflioSi, piradi cxovrebis<br />
xelSeuxeblobis darRvevisTvis samoqalaqo pasuxismgebloba arsebobs.<br />
ciliswamebisgan gansxvavebiT, piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis<br />
darRvevisas mniSvnelovani ar aris, ra azri SeeqmnaT sxvebs konkretuli<br />
pirovnebis Sesaxeb gamoqveynebuli statiis safuZvelze. mniSvnelovania,<br />
Tu rogor igrZno Tavi TviT am pirma statiis gamoqveynebis Sedegad. aseve,<br />
ciliswamebis sarCelebisgan gasxvavebiT, piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis<br />
kuTxiT, simarTle ar aris damcavi meqanizmi. piradi cxovrebis xel-<br />
Seuxleblobis winaaRmdeg sarCeli daiSveba, Tuki arsebobs piris pirad<br />
cxovrebaSi ukanono Careva _ statiis Tu fotomasalis gamoqveynebiT.<br />
SeerTebul StatebSi samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobas oTxi safuZveli<br />
aqvs piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis kuTxiT:<br />
pirveli _ pirad cxovrebaSi Careva (Intrusion): pirad cxovrebaSi Careva<br />
xdeba maSin, rodesac piri fizikurad an sxvagvarad, telekamerebiT, fotoaparatiT<br />
an sxva teqnikuri saSualebebiT, ganzrax ereva piris `fizikur<br />
martoobaSi~. aq mniSvnelovani momentia piris mier Sesabamisi zomebis<br />
miReba, rodesac mas ar surs, rom Seawuxon, fotoebi gadauRon, an SekiTxvebi<br />
dausvan. pasuxismgebloba dgeba imis miuxedavad, gamoqveynda Tu ara<br />
am gziT mopovebuli masala media saSualebebSi. Sesabamisad, pirveli Sesworebac<br />
am SemTxvevaSi naklebad relevanturia.<br />
meore _ piris piradi cxovrebis Sesaxeb faqtebis gaSuqeba (disclosure<br />
of private facts): am SemTxvevas adgili aqvs, rodesac ama Tu im piris cxovrebis<br />
Sesaxeb gamoqveynebuli faqtebi Seuracxmyofelia `saSualo adamianisTvis~<br />
da ar arsebobs sajaro interesi am faqtebis mimarT. amgvari<br />
gaSuqebis magaliTi SeiZleba iyos masalis gavrceleba piris seqsualuri<br />
cxovrebis, janmrTelobis, ekonomikuri mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. am dros<br />
pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxis ganxilvisas mniSvnelovania dadgindes, Tu ra<br />
saSualebebiT moxda informaciis mopoveba da aqvs Tu ara mas sainformacio<br />
fasuloba.<br />
am mxriv mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebas warmoadgens saqme sidisi F.R<br />
Publishing Corps winaaRmdeg64 . 1937 wels Jurnal niu iorkeris erT-erTma<br />
Jurnalistma gadawyvita, statia daewera viliam sidisis winaaRmdeg, romelic<br />
erT dros geniosi bavSvi iyo. sidisma 11 wlis asakSi harvardis universitetis<br />
koleji daamTavra da leqciebs kiTxulobda maTematikaSi. amis<br />
64 ix. kari II, Tavi I, gv. 169.<br />
64
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