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Proxy<br />
Caching<br />
Quantor<br />
Technology,<br />
Q-Catalog<br />
52<br />
Martin Eppler, mcm institute<br />
Proxy Caching (Proxy Cache)<br />
The storage <strong>of</strong> downloaded pages <strong>by</strong> a proxy server. A proxy server provides<br />
a channel for multiple users. Proxy caching allows a proxy server to<br />
reduce <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> requests for <strong>the</strong> same page from <strong>the</strong> same Web<br />
site. Once a user <strong>of</strong> a proxy server has requested a page, <strong>the</strong> proxy server<br />
"recycles" that page to o<strong>the</strong>r users who request it.<br />
http://www.ipro.com/utilities/startFAQS.html<br />
Accessed October 1999 <strong>by</strong> K. Stanoevska, mcm institute<br />
Die Quantor-Technologie ist eine formelle Sprache zur Darstellung und<br />
Verarbeitung der Semantik quantitativer Informationen. Das Q-Kalkül ist ein<br />
Konzept zur Repräsentation und Verarbeitung der Semantik quantitativer<br />
Informationen. Es basiert auf einer Syn<strong>the</strong>se terminologischer Konzepte zur<br />
Repräsentation und Verarbeitung der Semantik bzw. der Bedeutung quantitativer<br />
Informationen und auf stochastischen Verfahren zur deren Auswertung.<br />
Quantor has been developed <strong>by</strong> Beat F. Schmid*). Unlike most metadatabased<br />
systems, <strong>the</strong> Q-Technology allows for an intelligent information retrieval<br />
system. This intelligence will also be explained in detail. Within <strong>the</strong><br />
concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Q-Technology, <strong>the</strong> Q-Vocabulary is <strong>the</strong> means for structuring,<br />
categorising and systemising <strong>the</strong> knowledge, while <strong>the</strong> underlying Q-<br />
Calculus implements <strong>the</strong> inference mechanism.<br />
The Q-Calculus is a formal language for <strong>the</strong> description and classification <strong>of</strong><br />
sets <strong>of</strong> objects. The basic language constructs <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>are</strong>: Basic sorts,<br />
Basic scales, Attributes.<br />
Basic Sorts delimit sets <strong>of</strong> objects or abstract concepts <strong>by</strong> naming <strong>the</strong>m. In<br />
<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> encyclopaedia sorts delimit <strong>the</strong> domain <strong>of</strong> discourse.<br />
Basic Scales refer to features <strong>of</strong> objects and, thus, contain <strong>the</strong> possible values<br />
<strong>of</strong> classification criteria.<br />
Attributes combine sorts with scales. The scale <strong>of</strong> an attribute defines partitions<br />
on <strong>the</strong> sort. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, it defines a classification structure for <strong>the</strong><br />
set <strong>of</strong> objects denoted <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> sort. (E.g.: If <strong>the</strong> scale “Type” is applied to <strong>the</strong><br />
sort “Agent” <strong>by</strong> a defined Attribute “Agent.Type”, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> set <strong>of</strong> agent objects<br />
is divided in subsets <strong>of</strong> proactive and reactive agents. The denoted<br />
agents belong ei<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> one or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r subset.<br />
A Q-Vocabulary forms a set <strong>of</strong> logically related terms referring to a special<br />
domain <strong>of</strong> discourse, i.e. „world“.<br />
Basic and derived terms <strong>are</strong> <strong>the</strong> foundation for fur<strong>the</strong>r definition <strong>of</strong> new derived<br />
terms. The terms <strong>of</strong> one Q-Vocabulary form a semantic net. The welldefined<br />
relations between <strong>the</strong> terms can be evaluated <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Q-Inference,<br />
thus allowing for complex and intelligent search.<br />
The Q-Vocabulary terms form a semantic meta-layer over <strong>the</strong> document,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re<strong>by</strong> defining a flexible and content oriented search space over <strong>the</strong> information<br />
objects, enabling a content and semantic search.<br />
Adding vocabulary terms to a document gives it a meta-description. The<br />
vocabulary terms reflect <strong>the</strong> objects, which <strong>are</strong> considered in <strong>the</strong> document:<br />
Document X {Sort → Attribute}<br />
52