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Proxy<br />

Caching<br />

Quantor<br />

Technology,<br />

Q-Catalog<br />

52<br />

Martin Eppler, mcm institute<br />

Proxy Caching (Proxy Cache)<br />

The storage <strong>of</strong> downloaded pages <strong>by</strong> a proxy server. A proxy server provides<br />

a channel for multiple users. Proxy caching allows a proxy server to<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> requests for <strong>the</strong> same page from <strong>the</strong> same Web<br />

site. Once a user <strong>of</strong> a proxy server has requested a page, <strong>the</strong> proxy server<br />

"recycles" that page to o<strong>the</strong>r users who request it.<br />

http://www.ipro.com/utilities/startFAQS.html<br />

Accessed October 1999 <strong>by</strong> K. Stanoevska, mcm institute<br />

Die Quantor-Technologie ist eine formelle Sprache zur Darstellung und<br />

Verarbeitung der Semantik quantitativer Informationen. Das Q-Kalkül ist ein<br />

Konzept zur Repräsentation und Verarbeitung der Semantik quantitativer<br />

Informationen. Es basiert auf einer Syn<strong>the</strong>se terminologischer Konzepte zur<br />

Repräsentation und Verarbeitung der Semantik bzw. der Bedeutung quantitativer<br />

Informationen und auf stochastischen Verfahren zur deren Auswertung.<br />

Quantor has been developed <strong>by</strong> Beat F. Schmid*). Unlike most metadatabased<br />

systems, <strong>the</strong> Q-Technology allows for an intelligent information retrieval<br />

system. This intelligence will also be explained in detail. Within <strong>the</strong><br />

concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Q-Technology, <strong>the</strong> Q-Vocabulary is <strong>the</strong> means for structuring,<br />

categorising and systemising <strong>the</strong> knowledge, while <strong>the</strong> underlying Q-<br />

Calculus implements <strong>the</strong> inference mechanism.<br />

The Q-Calculus is a formal language for <strong>the</strong> description and classification <strong>of</strong><br />

sets <strong>of</strong> objects. The basic language constructs <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>are</strong>: Basic sorts,<br />

Basic scales, Attributes.<br />

Basic Sorts delimit sets <strong>of</strong> objects or abstract concepts <strong>by</strong> naming <strong>the</strong>m. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> encyclopaedia sorts delimit <strong>the</strong> domain <strong>of</strong> discourse.<br />

Basic Scales refer to features <strong>of</strong> objects and, thus, contain <strong>the</strong> possible values<br />

<strong>of</strong> classification criteria.<br />

Attributes combine sorts with scales. The scale <strong>of</strong> an attribute defines partitions<br />

on <strong>the</strong> sort. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, it defines a classification structure for <strong>the</strong><br />

set <strong>of</strong> objects denoted <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> sort. (E.g.: If <strong>the</strong> scale “Type” is applied to <strong>the</strong><br />

sort “Agent” <strong>by</strong> a defined Attribute “Agent.Type”, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> set <strong>of</strong> agent objects<br />

is divided in subsets <strong>of</strong> proactive and reactive agents. The denoted<br />

agents belong ei<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> one or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r subset.<br />

A Q-Vocabulary forms a set <strong>of</strong> logically related terms referring to a special<br />

domain <strong>of</strong> discourse, i.e. „world“.<br />

Basic and derived terms <strong>are</strong> <strong>the</strong> foundation for fur<strong>the</strong>r definition <strong>of</strong> new derived<br />

terms. The terms <strong>of</strong> one Q-Vocabulary form a semantic net. The welldefined<br />

relations between <strong>the</strong> terms can be evaluated <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Q-Inference,<br />

thus allowing for complex and intelligent search.<br />

The Q-Vocabulary terms form a semantic meta-layer over <strong>the</strong> document,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<strong>by</strong> defining a flexible and content oriented search space over <strong>the</strong> information<br />

objects, enabling a content and semantic search.<br />

Adding vocabulary terms to a document gives it a meta-description. The<br />

vocabulary terms reflect <strong>the</strong> objects, which <strong>are</strong> considered in <strong>the</strong> document:<br />

Document X {Sort → Attribute}<br />

52

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