198 Parise, C. V., and Spence, C. (2009). ‘When birds <strong>of</strong> a fea<strong>the</strong>r flock toge<strong>the</strong>r’: Synes<strong>the</strong>tic correspondances modulate audiovisual integration in non- synes<strong>the</strong>tes. PloS One, 4, e5664. Pascual-Leone, A., Amedi, A., Fregni, F., and Merabet, L. B. (2005). The plastic human brain cortex. Ann. Rev. Neuroscience, 28, 377-401. References Paulesu, E., Harrison, J., Baron-Cohen, S., Watson, J. D., Goldstein, L., Hea<strong>the</strong>r, J., et al. (1995). The physiology <strong>of</strong> coloured hearing. A PET activation study <strong>of</strong> colour-word <strong>synaes<strong>the</strong>sia</strong>. Brain, 118, 661-676. Peelen, M. V., and Downing, P. E. (2005). Selectivity for <strong>the</strong> human body in fusiform gyrus. Journal <strong>of</strong> Neurophysiology, 93, 603-608. Petrides, M., Cadoret, G., and Mackey, S. (2005). Or<strong>of</strong>acial somatomotor responses in <strong>the</strong> macaque monkey homolouge <strong>of</strong> Broca’s area. Nature, 435, 1235-1238. Philips, M. L., Young, A. W., Scott, S. K., Calder, A. J., Andrew, C., Giampietro, V., et al. (1998). Neural responses to facial and vocal expressions <strong>of</strong> fear and disgust. Proc. Biol. Sci., 265, 1809-1817. Philips, M. L., Young, A. W., Senior, C., Brammer, M., Andrew, C., Calder, A. J., et al. (1997). A specific substrate for perceiving facial expressions <strong>of</strong> disgust. Nature, 389, 495-498. Pitcher, D., Charles, L., Devlin, J. T., Walsh, V., and Duchaine, B. C. (2009). Triple dissociation <strong>of</strong> faces, bodies, and objects in extrastraite cortex. Current Biology, 19, 319-324. Pitcher, D., Garrido, L., Walsh, V., and Duchaine, B. C. (2008). Transcranial magnetic stimulation disrupts <strong>the</strong> perception and embodiment <strong>of</strong> facial expressions. Journal <strong>of</strong> Neuroscience, 28, 8929-8933.
199 References Pitcher, D., Walsh, V., Yovel, G., and Duchaine, B. C. (2008). TMS evidence for <strong>the</strong> involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> right occipital face area in early face processing. Current Biology, 17, 1568-1573. Pourtois, G., Sander, D., Andres, M., Grandjean, D., Reveret, L., Olivier, E., et al. (2004). Dissociable <strong>role</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human somatosensory and superior temporal cortices for processing social face signals. Eur. J. Neurosci., 20, 3507-3515. Preston, S. D., and de Waal, F. B. (2002). Empathy: It’s ultimate and proximal basis. Behav Brain Sci., 25, 1-20. Ramachandran, V. S., and Hubbard, E. (2001). Synaes<strong>the</strong>sia – A window into perception, thought and language. Journal <strong>of</strong> Consciousness Studies, 8, 3-34. Rao, A., Nobre, A. C., Alexander, I., and Cowey, A. (2007). Auditory evoked visual awareness following sudden ocular blindness: An EEG and TMS investigation. Exp Brain Res, 176, 288-298. Rich, A. N., and Mattingley, J. B. (2002). Anomalous perception in <strong>synaes<strong>the</strong>sia</strong>: A cognitive neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 43-52. Rich, A. N., Bradshaw, J. L., and Mattingley, J. B. (2005). A systematic large-scale study <strong>of</strong> <strong>synaes<strong>the</strong>sia</strong>: Implications for <strong>the</strong> <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> early experience in lexical- colour assocaitions. Cognition, 98, 53-84. Rich, A. N., Williams, M. A., Pruce, A., Syngeniotis, A., Howard, M. A., McGlone, F., et al. (2006). Neural correlates <strong>of</strong> imagined and synaes<strong>the</strong>tic colours. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2918-2925. Rizzo, M., and Eslinger, P. J. (1989). Colored hearing synes<strong>the</strong>sia: An investigation <strong>of</strong> neural factors. Neurology, 39, 781-784. Rizzolatti, G., and Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Neuroscience, 27, 169-192.
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3 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figure
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31 Chapter 1 facial cheeks or hands
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37 Chapter 2 over inflated female t
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43 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 (a) Summary
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63 CHAPTER 3: SENSORY PROCESSING IN
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67 Chapter 3 Two coloured caps rema
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69 Chapter 3 colour perception task
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71 Chapter 3 p = trials correct / n
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81 Chapter 4 study. All cases of mi
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83 Chapter 4 that empathy is multi-
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85 Chapter 4 Hlushchuk, Williams, S
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89 IRI Score 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 1
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91 Chapter 4 extraversion [n = 120,
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95 CHAPTER 5: FACIAL EXPRESSION REC
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117 Chapter 6 Figure 6.2 The effect
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121 Chapter 6 Figure 6.5 Functional
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123 Chapter 6 Huang et al., 2009; S
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125 Chapter 7 CHAPTER 7: THE ROLE O
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127 Chapter 7 right hemisphere soma
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129 Chapter 7 University College Lo
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131 Chapter 7 Figure 7.1 Summary of
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133 Chapter 7 Figure 7.2 Summary of
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Chapter 7 135 Identity Discriminati
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137 Chapter 7 2000; Pitcher et al.,
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139 Chapter 7 Eimer, in press). The
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141 Chapter 8 subliminal exposure t
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143 Chapter 8 necessary for all or
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145 Chapter 8 stimulated: rSI, rIFG
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- Page 175 and 176: 175 REFERENCES References Adolphs,
- Page 177 and 178: 177 References Avenanti, A., Bueti,
- Page 179 and 180: 179 References Batson, C. D. (1991)
- Page 181 and 182: 181 Bryant, G., and Barrett, H. C.
- Page 183 and 184: 183 References Coslett, B. (1998).
- Page 185 and 186: 185 References Donner, T. H., Kette
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- Page 189 and 190: 189 Grossenbacher, P.G., and Lovela
- Page 191 and 192: 191 References Iriki, A., Tanaka, M
- Page 193 and 194: 193 References Kipps, C. M., Duggin
- Page 195 and 196: 195 References Marks, L. E. (1975).
- Page 197: 197 References Oberman, L. M., Hubb
- Page 201 and 202: 201 References Russell, R., Duchain
- Page 203 and 204: 203 References Seron, X., Pesenti,
- Page 205 and 206: 205 Spiller, M. J., and Jansari, A.
- Page 207 and 208: 207 Treisman, A. (2004). In: L. Rob
- Page 209 and 210: 209 Walsh, V., and Pascual-Leone, A
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- Page 213 and 214: 213 Appendix (4) Do you experience