Mirror-touch synaesthesia: the role of shared ... - UCL Discovery

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6 Research Articles: PUBLICATIONS ARISING FROM THESIS Banissy, M. J., and Ward, J. (2007). Mirror-touch synaesthesia is linked with empathy. Nature Neuroscience, 10, 815-816. Banissy, M. J., Walsh, V., and Ward, J (2009). Enhanced sensory perception in synaesthesia. Experimental Brain Research, 196, 565-571. Banissy, M. J., Cohen Kadosh, R., Maus, G. W., Walsh, V., & Ward, J. (2009). Prevalence, characteristics, and a neurocognitive model of mirror-touch synaesthesia. Experimental Brain Research, 198, 261-272. Banissy, M. J., Sauter, D. A., Ward, J, Warren, J. E., Walsh, V., and Scott, S. (Submitted). Suppressing sensorimotor activity modulates the discrimination of auditory emotions but not speaker identity. Journal of Neuroscience. Banissy, M. J., Garrido, L., Kusnir, F., Duchaine, B., Walsh, V, and Ward, J. (Submitted). Superior facial expression but not idenitity recognition in mirror- touch synaesthesia. Journal of Neuroscience. Invited Book Chapters and Reviews: Banissy, M. J., and Ward, J. (2008). On being moved: From mirror neurons to empathy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 13, 50-51. Ward, J., Banissy, M. J., and Jonas, C. (2008). Haptic perception in synaesthesia. In Human Haptic Perception: Basics and Applications, Edited by M.Grunwald. Birkhäuser, Basel.
7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like Vincent Walsh for his unparalleled support and guidance. I would also like to thank Jamie Ward for providing me with the opportunity to complete this research, for his support, and for his advice. The two of them have shaped my intellectual development and I will be forever grateful. I am also thankful to a large number of my friends and colleagues at University College London and the University of Sussex for their support. Of note, Roi Cohen Kadosh, Brad Duchaine, Lúcia Garrido, Amir Javadi, Clare Jonas, Ryota Kanai, Neil Muggleton, David Pitcher, Sophie Scott, and Lilli Tcheang. There are also a number of friends and family who have provided me with encouragement and support over the years; Lucy Annett, Edith Cole, Margaret Cole, Stanley Cole, Steven Cole, Claire Doyle, Martin Family, Stephen Ford, Davina Reynolds, and Mark Taylor. My sincerest thanks and love goes to Sian Fitzpatrick. Her encouragement, support and faith in me have been incredible. I am thankful to you for so many reasons and more grateful than I could ever say. Finally, deepest thanks go to my parents, for their unconditional support and love throughout the years. To my sister Jasmine and to my brother Jamie – you are both an inspiration and I only wish I had the words to explain how much. Thank you for everything. This is for you all, with love always.
Page 1 and 2: 1 Title of PhD Thesis: Mirror-touch
Page 3 and 4: 3 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figure
Page 5: 5 ABSTRACT Synaesthesia is a condit
Page 9 and 10: 9 Chapter 1 aroused some interest,
Page 11 and 12: 11 Chapter 1 can skip generations (
Page 13 and 14: 13 Chapter 1 to incongruent conditi
Page 15 and 16: 15 Chapter 1 word/grapheme-colour s
Page 17 and 18: 17 Chapter 1 the outside world (com
Page 19 and 20: 19 Chapter 1 interacts with process
Page 21 and 22: 21 Chapter 1 experience is due to a
Page 23 and 24: 23 1.4.1 Synaesthesia involving tac
Page 25 and 26: 25 Chapter 1 synaesthesia reported
Page 27 and 28: 27 Chapter 1 if tactile stimulation
Page 29 and 30: 29 Chapter 1 and colleagues (2005)
Page 31 and 32: 31 Chapter 1 facial cheeks or hands
Page 33 and 34: 33 1.5 Synaesthesia and models of t
Page 35 and 36: 35 Chapter 1 the tactile mirror sys
Page 37 and 38: 37 Chapter 2 over inflated female t
Page 39 and 40: 39 Chapter 2 another person (or pos
Page 41 and 42: 41 Chapter 2 Participants were aske
Page 43 and 44: 43 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 (a) Summary
Page 45 and 46: 45 Chapter 2 previously reported ca
Page 47 and 48: 47 Chapter 2 the previously assumed
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 2 49 a. b. * 30 * * 1150 25
Page 51 and 52: 51 Chapter 2 observing touch to the
Page 53 and 54: 53 Results and Discussion Chapter 2
Page 55 and 56: 55 Chapter 2 good evidence for a vi
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57 Chapter 2 via the dorsal stream
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59 Chapter 2 synaesthetes, touch to
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61 Chapter 2 This distinction is si
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63 CHAPTER 3: SENSORY PROCESSING IN
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65 Chapter 3 there is good evidence
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67 Chapter 3 Two coloured caps rema
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69 Chapter 3 colour perception task
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71 Chapter 3 p = trials correct / n
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73 Chapter 3 discrimination of colo
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75 Chapter 3 Leone, 2002) - further
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77 Chapter 3 (e.g. Cohen Kadosh et
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79 Chapter 4 Recent research has su
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81 Chapter 4 study. All cases of mi
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83 Chapter 4 that empathy is multi-
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85 Chapter 4 Hlushchuk, Williams, S
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87 Chapter 4 The BFI is a 44-item s
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89 IRI Score 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 1
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91 Chapter 4 extraversion [n = 120,
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93 Chapter 4 experience by contacti
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95 CHAPTER 5: FACIAL EXPRESSION REC
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97 Chapter 5 others (the mirror-tou
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99 Chapter 5 actors. Target and dis
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101 Chapter 5 effect for face perce
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103 5.3 Results Films Facial Expres
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Chapter 5 105 75 b 85 a Synaesthete
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Chapter 5 107 80 b 45 a Synaesthete
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109 Same-Different Expression and I
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111 Chapter 5 heightened emotion se
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113 Chapter 6 There are also import
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115 Chapter 6 overall duration of r
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117 Chapter 6 Figure 6.2 The effect
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119 Chapter 6 is infinite (with the
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121 Chapter 6 Figure 6.5 Functional
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123 Chapter 6 Huang et al., 2009; S
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125 Chapter 7 CHAPTER 7: THE ROLE O
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127 Chapter 7 right hemisphere soma
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129 Chapter 7 University College Lo
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131 Chapter 7 Figure 7.1 Summary of
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133 Chapter 7 Figure 7.2 Summary of
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Chapter 7 135 Identity Discriminati
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137 Chapter 7 2000; Pitcher et al.,
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139 Chapter 7 Eimer, in press). The
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141 Chapter 8 subliminal exposure t
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143 Chapter 8 necessary for all or
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145 Chapter 8 stimulated: rSI, rIFG
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147 TMS Protocol and Site Localisat
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149 Baseline minus cTBS RT (msec) 2
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151 Chapter 8 recognition, but not
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153 Chapter 8 The findings that cTB
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155 CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSIONS Chapter
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157 Chapter 9 the mirror-touch syna
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159 Chapter 9 Ramachandran, 2005; R
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161 Chapter 9 close proximity to th
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163 Chapter 9 for the specular-anat
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165 Chapter 9 non-synaesthetes, lin
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167 Chapter 9 cortical inhibition (
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169 Chapter 9 which underpin it). I
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171 Chapter 9 separate from a ‘sp
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173 Chapter 9 system (Rizzolatti an
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175 REFERENCES References Adolphs,
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177 References Avenanti, A., Bueti,
Page 179 and 180:
179 References Batson, C. D. (1991)
Page 181 and 182:
181 Bryant, G., and Barrett, H. C.
Page 183 and 184:
183 References Coslett, B. (1998).
Page 185 and 186:
185 References Donner, T. H., Kette
Page 187 and 188:
187 References Fink, G. R., Markowi
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189 Grossenbacher, P.G., and Lovela
Page 191 and 192:
191 References Iriki, A., Tanaka, M
Page 193 and 194:
193 References Kipps, C. M., Duggin
Page 195 and 196:
195 References Marks, L. E. (1975).
Page 197 and 198:
197 References Oberman, L. M., Hubb
Page 199 and 200:
199 References Pitcher, D., Walsh,
Page 201 and 202:
201 References Russell, R., Duchain
Page 203 and 204:
203 References Seron, X., Pesenti,
Page 205 and 206:
205 Spiller, M. J., and Jansari, A.
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207 Treisman, A. (2004). In: L. Rob
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209 Walsh, V., and Pascual-Leone, A
Page 211 and 212:
211 Wildgruber, D., Riecker, A., He
Page 213 and 214:
213 Appendix (4) Do you experience
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