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Mirror-touch synaesthesia: the role of shared ... - UCL Discovery

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70<br />

Colour Sensitivity: Total Error Score<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

Chapter 3<br />

Figure 3.1 Synaes<strong>the</strong>tes who experience colour outperformed individuals who do not<br />

experience synaes<strong>the</strong>tic colour on a measure <strong>of</strong> colour perception (a). This pattern <strong>of</strong><br />

performance was shown by synaes<strong>the</strong>tes who experience colour only relative to nonsynaes<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

controls and by synaes<strong>the</strong>tes who experience both colour and <strong>touch</strong><br />

relative to non-synaes<strong>the</strong>tic controls, but not by synaes<strong>the</strong>tes who experience <strong>touch</strong><br />

only relative to controls (b). Error scores are based on <strong>the</strong> deviation from <strong>the</strong><br />

expected ordering <strong>of</strong> hues. Superior colour performance is indicated by a lower error<br />

score. * = p < .05.<br />

Gratings Orientation Test<br />

Figure 3.2 shows <strong>the</strong> average tactile discrimination thresholds for all subjects<br />

on <strong>the</strong> gratings orientation test. Enhanced tactile discrimination is reflected in a lower<br />

threshold value (in millimetres). Thresholds were calculated using <strong>the</strong> following<br />

formula and provide an estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grating level which would lead to a 75%<br />

response level:<br />

Group<br />

g75 = glow + ((0.75 -plow)/(phigh - plow)) (ghigh - glow)<br />

g = grating spacing<br />

*<br />

Touch-Synaes<strong>the</strong>tes<br />

Dual-Synaes<strong>the</strong>tes<br />

Colour-Synaes<strong>the</strong>tes<br />

Non-synaes<strong>the</strong>tes

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