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I-10 Twin Peaks Traffic Interchange, Environmental Assessment

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Affected Environment and <strong>Environmental</strong> Impacts October 2005<br />

AGFD records show that no southwestern willow flycatcher has been detected in<br />

the study area. Southwestern willow flycatchers were not observed during a<br />

pedestrian survey of the study area. Southwestern willow flycatcher surveys were<br />

conducted at the Ina Road crossing of the Santa Cruz River in 2003, located<br />

approximately 3 miles south of the study area. No southwestern willow flycatchers<br />

were detected. The closest known breeding territory was detected near the<br />

confluence of Cienega Creek and Gardner Canyon, which is located approximately<br />

30 miles south of the study area, although breeding was not detected in 2003.<br />

Yellow-billed Cuckoo<br />

The yellow-billed cuckoo is listed as a candidate species. Suitable habitat for the<br />

species in the western United States is limited to narrow, and often widely<br />

separated, riparian cottonwood-willow galleries (salt cedar is also used by the<br />

cuckoo). Dense understory foliage appears to be an important factor in nest site<br />

selection, while cottonwood trees are an important foraging habitat.<br />

Surveys were conducted by Sage Landscape Architecture and <strong>Environmental</strong>, Inc.<br />

from August through September 2002 along four reaches of the Santa Cruz River<br />

and four reaches of the Tanque Verde Creek near Tucson. Survey areas included<br />

suitable habitat for yellow-billed cuckoos that contained mixed broadleaf riparian<br />

deciduous trees with stratified canopy. Using call tapes, five yellow-billed cuckoos<br />

were identified at four separate sites, two individuals along the Santa Cruz River<br />

and three along the Tanque Verde Creek. All appeared to be unpaired males.<br />

Impacts<br />

No Build Alternative<br />

The no build alternative would have no impacts upon threatened and endangered<br />

species in the project area.<br />

Preferred Alternative<br />

The study area does contain suitable habitat for the CFPO. Suitable habitat consists<br />

of riparian vegetation along the Santa Cruz River and Arizona Upland vegetation<br />

in the vicinity of Linda Vista Boulevard. Some locations in the study area do not<br />

contain suitable pygmy-owl habitat. These locations include areas of intense urban<br />

development and associated infrastructures that no longer support appropriate<br />

vegetation components. AGFD records indicate that pygmy-owls are known to<br />

occur approximately two miles north of the study area, although surveys for<br />

CFPOs conducted since 2001 have not detected pygmy-owls in the study area.<br />

Of the approximately 15 acres of proposed critical habitat for the CFPO within the<br />

study area, approximately 12 acres would be temporarily impacted by construction<br />

activities and approximately 0.5 acres beneath the proposed Santa Cruz River<br />

bridges would be permanently impacted by the project. However, based on the<br />

proposed replacement of trees, habitat connectivity important to successful<br />

dispersal would be maintained or enhanced.<br />

Interstate <strong>10</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Interchange</strong> at<br />

<strong>Twin</strong> <strong>Peaks</strong>/Linda Vista<br />

4-30<br />

Project No.: NH-0<strong>10</strong>-D (AIW)<br />

TRACS No.: <strong>10</strong> PM 236 H5838 01D

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