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I-10 Twin Peaks Traffic Interchange, Environmental Assessment

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Affected Environment and <strong>Environmental</strong> Impacts October 2005<br />

channel. Temporary impacts would include the removal of riparian vegetation<br />

within the area of construction of the bridge structure and embankments. Potential<br />

wetlands and riparian vegetation would be restored following construction<br />

according to the revegetation plan. Permanent impacts would result from the<br />

shading of riparian vegetation from the overhead bridges. Shading of vegetation<br />

reduces the amount of direct sunlight available to vegetation resulting in plants of<br />

smaller size and the establishment of more shade tolerant plants. Approximately<br />

0.07 acres of potential wetland would be permanently lost due to shading.<br />

The low flow channel of the Santa Cruz River would be widened to compensate<br />

for the roadway and bridge embankment fill placed with the high flow Santa Cruz<br />

River channel (see Floodplain Section, page 4-14). This action would temporarily<br />

impact approximately 1.5 acres of riparian habitat in the low flow channel of the<br />

Santa Cruz River. Because of the widening of the low flow channel that would<br />

occur with the preferred alternative, the area available for the establishment of<br />

riparian habitat would be larger and the size and quality of riparian habitat to be<br />

used by wildlife would be improved. As a result of the revegetation plan, the value<br />

of the vegetation in the disturbed area of the floodplain would be improved by<br />

construction of the preferred alternative.<br />

Mitigation<br />

The preferred alternative would implement measures to minimize impacts caused<br />

by the proposed improvements and to restore vegetation, riparian habitat, and<br />

potential wetlands impacted by the preferred alternative. Vegetation removal<br />

would be the minimum required for the construction of the proposed<br />

improvements. Prior to the removal of vegetation during construction, the Town of<br />

Marana would develop a revegetation plan that would comply with the ANPL, and<br />

NPPOs of the Town of Marana and Pima County. The revegetation plan would<br />

include Corps’ recommendations from the TRDN Feasibility Study. The main<br />

constituents of the revegetation plan were discussed earlier (see Threatened and<br />

Endangered Species Section, page 4-26). During design, a wetland delineation<br />

would be completed. In the event that jurisdictional wetlands are impacted by the<br />

preferred alternative, coordination with the Corps would occur and appropriate<br />

permits would be obtained.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The preferred alternative would have temporary and permanent impacts to<br />

vegetation, riparian habitat, and potential wetlands within the project area. These<br />

impacts would be minimized by limiting the amount of vegetation removed to the<br />

minimum required for the construction of the proposed improvements and through<br />

the development and implementation of the revegetation plan. The proposed<br />

improvements would provide a larger area for riparian vegetation through a<br />

widening of the low flow channel of the Santa Cruz River and the revegetation<br />

plan would restore or improve the value of riparian habitat in disturbed areas.<br />

Interstate <strong>10</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Interchange</strong> at<br />

<strong>Twin</strong> <strong>Peaks</strong>/Linda Vista<br />

4-39<br />

Project No.: NH-0<strong>10</strong>-D (AIW)<br />

TRACS No.: <strong>10</strong> PM 236 H5838 01D

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