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I-10 Twin Peaks Traffic Interchange, Environmental Assessment

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Affected Environment and <strong>Environmental</strong> Impacts October 2005<br />

Invasive Species<br />

Existing Conditions<br />

Under EO 13112, dated February 3, 1999, projects which occur on federal lands or<br />

are federally funded must “subject to the availability of appropriations, and within<br />

Administration budgetary limits, use relevant programs and authorities to: 1)<br />

prevent the introduction of invasive species; 2) detect and respond rapidly to, and<br />

control, populations of such species in a cost-effective and environmentally sound<br />

manner; 3) monitor invasive species populations accurately and reliably; and, 4)<br />

provide for restoration of native species and habitat conditions in ecosystems that<br />

have been invaded.”<br />

Highway corridors provide opportunities for the movement of invasive species<br />

through the landscape. Invasive species can move on vehicles and in the loads they<br />

carry. Invasive plants can be moved from site to site during spraying and mowing<br />

operations. Weed seed can be inadvertently introduced into the corridor during<br />

construction on equipment and through the use of mulch, imported soil or gravel,<br />

and sod. Some invasive plant species might be deliberately planted in erosion<br />

control, landscape, or wildflower projects.<br />

Impacts<br />

No Build Alternative<br />

The no build alternative would not actively contribute to the spread of invasive<br />

species. The Town of Marana, ADOT, and Pima County would continue to utilize<br />

current management practices for the control of invasive species in the project<br />

area.<br />

Preferred Alterative<br />

Through the use of detailed surveys and the mitigation measures described below,<br />

the preferred alternative would not contribute to the spread of invasive species in<br />

the project area.<br />

Mitigation<br />

During final design, invasive species surveys would occur to determine if invasive<br />

species are present.<br />

The Town of Marana would survey individual construction segments of the project<br />

area outside the Arizona Department of Transportation’s right-of-way to determine<br />

the invasive species present within the segment, treat these species prior to<br />

construction in accordance with the Natural Resources Section of the Intermodal<br />

Transportation Division of the Arizona Department of Transportation’s invasive<br />

species management plan, and continue any necessary treatments following<br />

construction completion.<br />

The Natural Resources Section of the Intermodal Transportation Division of the<br />

Arizona Department of Transportation would survey individual construction<br />

Interstate <strong>10</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Interchange</strong> at<br />

<strong>Twin</strong> <strong>Peaks</strong>/Linda Vista<br />

4-40<br />

Project No.: NH-0<strong>10</strong>-D (AIW)<br />

TRACS No.: <strong>10</strong> PM 236 H5838 01D

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