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A Self-Learning Manual - Institution of Engineers Mauritius

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A <strong>Self</strong>-<strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Mastering Different Fields <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineering Works (VC-Q&A Method) Vincent T. H. CHU<br />

(i) Quality <strong>of</strong> concrete (e.g. honeycombing)<br />

(ii) Location and type <strong>of</strong> damages<br />

(iii) Estimation <strong>of</strong> pile length<br />

However, it is mainly used to check the integrity <strong>of</strong> piles only and it may be<br />

used to deduce the pile capacity.<br />

5. What is the difference between Case Method and CAPWAP<br />

Analysis? (PDA1)<br />

High Strain Dynamic Testing consists <strong>of</strong> two main types, namely Dynamic<br />

Pile Monitoring and Dynamic Load Testing. Dynamic Pile Monitoring<br />

involves the use <strong>of</strong> PDA to perform real-time evaluation <strong>of</strong> Case Method<br />

pile capacity, hammer energy transfer, driving stresses and pile integrity for<br />

every blow count. On the other hand, Dynamic Load Testing is another<br />

technique that is evolved from wave equation analysis. CAPWAP Analysis<br />

makes use <strong>of</strong> field measurements obtained by PDA and wave-equation<br />

type analytical method to predict pile performance such as static load<br />

capacity, pile-soil load transfer characteristics, soil resistance distribution,<br />

soil damping and quake values. CAPWAP Analysis is carried out on the<br />

PDA data after the test is complete.<br />

6. What are the limitations <strong>of</strong> plate load test?<br />

Plate load test is carried out to check the bearing capacity <strong>of</strong> foundation<br />

soils. The limitations <strong>of</strong> plate load test are:<br />

(i) It has limited depth <strong>of</strong> influence. It could only give the bearing<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> soils with depth up to two times the diameter <strong>of</strong> plate.<br />

(ii) It may not provide information on the potential for long term<br />

consolidation <strong>of</strong> foundation soils.<br />

(iii) There is scale effect as the size <strong>of</strong> test plate is smaller than actual<br />

foundation.<br />

(iv) To gain access to test position, excavation is carried out which<br />

causes significant ground disturbance. The change in ground stress<br />

leads to the change <strong>of</strong> soil properties which the test is planned to<br />

investigate.<br />

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