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A Self-Learning Manual - Institution of Engineers Mauritius

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A <strong>Self</strong>-<strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Mastering Different Fields <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineering Works (VC-Q&A Method) Vincent T. H. CHU<br />

there is no free space left for acetylene gas. It also prevents the formation<br />

<strong>of</strong> high-pressure air pockets inside the cylinder. Dissolved acetylene in<br />

acetone will no longer be in contact with oxygen and is not subject to<br />

decomposition. Acetone is used because it is capable <strong>of</strong> dissolving large<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> acetylene gas under pressure without changing the nature <strong>of</strong> the<br />

gas.<br />

The cylinders for gas welding i.e. oxygen cylinders and acetylene cylinders,<br />

when not in use should be stored separately because any mixture <strong>of</strong> these<br />

gases resulting from accidental leakage can be highly explosive. When in<br />

use, acetylene cylinders should always be kept in upright position.<br />

Otherwise, acetone liquid will be drawn from the cylinders with the gas if<br />

they are kept horizontally, resulting in significant leakage <strong>of</strong> acetone liquid<br />

will result.<br />

Note: Oxygen and acetylene gas cylinders are commonly used in construction sites for<br />

gas welding.<br />

392<br />

Fig. Acetylene gas cylinder<br />

erected in upright position

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