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References<br />

48 Klein, R.J.T., Nicholls, R.J., Ragoonaden, S., Capobianco, M., As<strong>to</strong>n, J. and Buckley, E.N. (2001).<br />

Technological options for adaptation <strong>to</strong> climate change in coastal zones. Journal of Coastal Research,<br />

17(3), 531-543.<br />

49 Reproduced from RSPB Reserves 2009, 34: Res<strong>to</strong>ring the Ribble Saltmarshes. Available at: http://<br />

www.rspb.org.uk/Images/reserves1_tcm9-229499.pdf. Accessed 21 January 2010.<br />

50 Stern, N. (2007). The Economics of <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>. The Stern Review. Cambridge University Press.<br />

Page 93.<br />

51 Law<strong>to</strong>n, J.H. (2000). Community Ecology in a Changing World. Excellence in Ecolog y 11. Ecology<br />

Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe, Germany.<br />

52 Gas<strong>to</strong>n, K.J. (Ed.) (2009). Geographic range limits of species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276,<br />

1391-2911.<br />

53 Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. and Willis, S.G. (2007). A Climatic Atlas of European<br />

Breeding Birds. Published as a partnership between Durham University, the Royal Society for the<br />

Protection of Birds and Lynx Edicions in association with the University of Cambridge, BirdLife<br />

International and the European Bird Census Council. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.<br />

54 Walmsley, C.A., Smithers, R.J., Berry, P.M., Harley, M., Stevenson, M.J. and Catchpole, R. (Eds.)<br />

(2007). MONARCH – Modelling Natural Resource Responses <strong>to</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> – A synthesis for biodiversity<br />

conservation. UK <strong>Climate</strong> Impacts Programme, Oxford.<br />

55 Huntley et al. (2007).<br />

56 Walmsley et al. (2007).<br />

57 Huntley et al. (2007).<br />

58 Evidence received from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), January 2009. Available<br />

at: www.rcep.org.uk.<br />

59 Ibid.<br />

60 Berthold, P. (1996). Control of Bird Migration. Chapman and Hall, London.<br />

61 Bearhop, S., Fiedler, W., Furness, R.W., Votier, S.C., Wladron, S., New<strong>to</strong>n, J., Bowen, G.J.,<br />

Berthold, P. and Farnsworth, K. (2005). Assortative mating as a mechanism for rapid evolution<br />

of a migra<strong>to</strong>ry divide. Science, 310, 502-504.<br />

62 Hopkins, J.J., Allison, H.M., Walmsley, C.A., Gaywood, M. and Thurgate, G. (2007). Conserving<br />

Biodiversity in a Changing <strong>Climate</strong>: Guidance on building capacity <strong>to</strong> adapt. Department for Environment,<br />

Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) on behalf of the UK Biodiversity Partnership, London;<br />

evidence received from the British Ecological Society (BES), January 2009; CEH, January 2009;<br />

Natural England, November 2008; and the Wildlife Trusts, January 2009. Available at: http://www.<br />

rcep.org.uk.<br />

63 Parmesan, C. and Yohe, G. (2003). A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts<br />

across natural systems. Nature, 421, 37-42.<br />

64 Hopkins et al. (2007).<br />

65 See for example: Thomas, C.D. and Jones, P.M. (1993). Partial recovery of a skipper butterfly<br />

(Hesperis comma) from population refuges: Lessons for conservation in fragmented landscapes.<br />

Journal of Animal Ecolog y, 62, 472-481.<br />

116

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