Twenty-eighth Report Adapting Institutions to Climate Change Cm ...

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Index nature’s responses 2.103, 4.14 alien species, introduction of 2.92–2.94 climate envelopes 2.83–2.91 ecosystem services 2.102 habitat change/loss 2.99–2.101 life cycle timing 2.95–2.96 species assemblages 2.97–2.98 Netherlands water management Box 4F nitrates in water 2.54 nitrogen compounds in water 2.53 non-market impacts Appendix A2 North Norfolk District Council 3.88 Northern Ireland coastal management 3.73 conservation management 3.96, 3.99, 3.100 flood management 3.61 information gathering/sharing 4.111 Northern Ireland Environment Agency 3.50 water management of 4.88 regulation of companies 3.57 supply and treatment of 3.55 Northern Ireland Environment Agency 3.50 Office of Science and Technology 3.77 Ofwat (Water Services Regulation Authority) 3.57, 4.55 ‘organisation’, defined 1.10 path dependencies 4.18–4.19 infrastructure lock-in 4.27 overcoming flexibility, importance of 4.25 planning system, use of 4.26 regulations and monitoring tools 4.21–4.22, Box 4A responsibilities, statutory 4.24 responsibility/accountability, fragmentation of 4.23 phenology 2.95–2.96 Pitt Review 2.64, 3.18, 3.65, 3.67 planned adaptation Box 1A, Appendix A2 Planning Act 2008 3.40, 3.42, 5.37 Planning Policy Statements (PPSs) 3.34 166 cc revisions 3.38, 4.110 PPS25 3.37, 3.79 planning regimes 3.29, 4.77–4.78 addressing cc via 3.38 and cc adaptation 3.39–3.40, 5.33–5.37 in England 3.34 ESPACE Project Box 3B path dependencies, avoiding 4.26 planning permission 3.31 planning vs. control 3.30 in Scotland 3.33–3.34, 3.35 specific policies, use of 3.36 statutory obligations in respect of cc 3.32 and strategies 3.37 in Wales 3.34 policies/programmes for climate change 3.5–3.19, Box 3A, Figure 3–I, Figure 3–II see also adaptive capacity, policy framework potential impacts Appendix A2 precipitation 2.14, 2.17, 2.27, 2.40, Box 2A, Figure 2–III ‘predict and provide’ approach 4.8 probabilities, Bayesian 2.22 projections for UK 2.23–2.28, Table 2.1 rainfall 2.27, Figure 2–III temperatures 2.26, 2.29–2.30, Figure 2–II variability and uncertainty in 2.25 see also Global Circulation Models (GCMs); UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) public engagement 4.79–4.85, 5.71–5.79 adaptation assessments 4.11, 4.42, Figure 4–II Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 3.16 flooding/coastal erosion 3.79, 3.80, 3.87 RCEP recommendations for 5.74 Thames Estuary 2100 project Box 3E questions, indicative, on adaptation Box 5A rainfall 2.14, 2.17, 2.27, 2.40, 2.46, Box 2A, Figure 2–III recommendations, RCEP Adaptation Sub-Committee, to the 5.80–5.81 equity addressing losses due to cc 5.64 political/public debates 5.69
institutional arrangements adaptation duty, imposition of 5.34 adaptation test 5.34 cross-sectoral approach 5.46 flexibility, use of 5.42 Infrastructure Planning Commission (IPC) activities 5.37 LRAP Board, extension of 5.31 missions/objectives 5.40 planning departments, support of 5.33 planning policy guidelines 5.37 water management models 5.43 policy framework accountability, systems of 5.22 adaptation duty, imposition of 5.21 adaptation test 5.13 Climate Change Act 2008, amendment to 5.21 discount rates for appraising investments 5.18 reporting authorities 5.23–5.24 Treasury Green Book, use of 5.17 public engagement earlier use of 5.74 presenting narratives/stories to public 5.73 resources for adaptive capacity accredited practitioners scheme 5.56 capability to produce/interpret cc projections 5.54 commitment to 5.59 continuing professional development 5.55 information sharing 5.57 leadership 5.50 reporting/monitoring 3.20–3.27, 5.22–5.24 residual impacts Appendix A2 resilience 3.18, Appendix A2 resistance Appendix A2 risk management 4.9–4.11 river basin management 3.50–3.51, Box 3C, Box 3D River basin management in a changing climate (EU) Box 3C River Glaven case study 2.56, 3.51, Box 3D, 4.74 River Invertebrate Prediction and Classification System (RIVPACS) 4.22, Box 4A 167 Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution announcement of study Appendix A1 commissioned studies Appendix B conduct of study Appendix B evidence, invitation to submit Appendix A2 ‘Legal liabilities for coastal erosion and flooding in the United Kingdom due to climate change’ Box 4G members Appendix D organisations/individuals giving evidence Appendix B questions to organisations Box 5A recommendations of see recommendations, RCEP seminars/workshops held Appendix C visits Appendix B Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Figure 2–V, 3.74, Box 4D Scotland Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 see Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 coastal erosion 3.81 coastal management 3.73 conservation management 3.96, 3.102 flood management 3.61, 3.66, 4.23 information gathering/sharing 4.111 local authorities’ action 3.28 planning regimes 3.33–3.34, 3.35 Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research 4.111 Scotland’s climate change adaptation framework 3.15 Scotland’s Climate Change Declaration 3.28 Scottish Environment Protection Agency 3.50 Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) 3.50, 4.23 Scottish National Planning Framework 3.34–3.35 water regulation of companies 3.57 supply and treatment of 3.55 Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research 4.111 Scotland’s climate change adaptation framework 3.15 Index
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Adapting Institutions to Climate Ch
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The cover image of an adaptation sn
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ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL P
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Contents vii Paragraph Page Chapter
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Specific institutional arrangements
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1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chapter 1 INTRO
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1.9 1.10 What is adaptation? The In
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1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 Secondly, much
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every circumstance. However, the Co
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2.15 Average global sea levels are
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UKCP09 projections differ from thos
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level) and those which are only lik
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FIGURE 2-II Projected changes to wi
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2.29 Some of the projected temperat
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FIGURE 2-IV Change in observed temp
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2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 oxyge
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2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 Not only are ha
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2.73 BOX 2D FACTORS AFFECTING THE C
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y the changing climate as sea level
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BIODIVERSITY SUMMARY OF THE IMPACTS
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climate change”. 70 The new speci
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assemblages of conservation importa
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3.7 3.8 action 1 encourages Member
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3.12 FIGURE 3-I Governance structur
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3.14 FIGURE 3-III Climate change im
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3.19 significant role in determinin
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their LAA targets. Making use of qu
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3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 Anyone wis
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3.40 3.41 3.42 nature. 39 Other und
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3.47 For each of the exemplars, nat
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3.52 3.53 3.54 River Glaven). The a
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3.60 Planning future provision rais
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3.68 3.69 3.70 ordinary watercourse
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3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 members of the
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3.84 3.85 3.86 3.87 74 SMPs have a
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3.94 Defra announced on 1 December
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3.101 More than 250 Special Protect
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INTRODUCTION 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Chapte
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4.11 4.12 Figure 4-I also introduce
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PATH DEPENDENCY 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21
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4.25 4.26 4.27 Another way of consi
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Efficiency 4.36 Efficiency is about
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4.47 4.48 4.49 participation. We re
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4.53 The key elements of framing th
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4.55 next. The Council observed tha
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overarching strategic framework set
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4.70 There was a dilemma running th
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when specific measures are necessar
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4.88 4.89 from flooding. Hot-spots
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BOX 4G LEGAL ASPECTS OF COASTAL PRO
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communicative learning in terms of
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is not limited to a single departme
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INTRODUCTION 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.
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5.11 A number of our recommendation
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5.23 5.24 The Climate Change Act 20
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5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 Two of our earl
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5.46 The Commission recommends that
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5.57 understood in order that it ca
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5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 There is no obv
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5.79 underpin the need for the gove
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BOX 5A AN INDICATIVE LIST OF TEN QU
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CHAPTER 1 References 1 Royal Commis
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Page 127 and 128: 66 Willis, S.G., Hill, J.K., Thomas
Page 129 and 130: 13 Ibid, page 12. 14 For further de
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Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER 4 1 Brooks, N. and Adger, W
Page 135 and 136: 37 There is an extensive literature
Page 137 and 138: 4 Greater London Authority Act 2007
Page 139 and 140: The European Commission has publish
Page 141 and 142: The study will, therefore, draw on
Page 143 and 144: Range of climate change Q2) There a
Page 145 and 146: Values relating to the natural envi
Page 147 and 148: Adaptive capacity (also referred to
Page 149 and 150: species that might survive and subs
Page 151 and 152: Appendix B CONDUCT OF THE STUDY In
Page 153 and 154: Forestry Commission Grantham Instit
Page 155 and 156: UK Collaborative on Development Sci
Page 157 and 158: VISITS During the course of the stu
Page 159 and 160: Mark Williams Scottish Water Ruth W
Page 161 and 162: CHAIRMAN Appendix D MEMBERS OF THE
Page 163 and 164: PROFESSOR MARIA LEE Professor of
Page 165 and 166: PROFESSOR JOANNE SCOTT Professor
Page 167 and 168: Abbreviations ACC Adapting to Clima
Page 169 and 170: SPA Special Protection Area SSSI Si
Page 171 and 172: Biodiversity Action Plan 2.99 Birds
Page 173 and 174: supply and treatment of 3.55 Englan
Page 175: water supply and wastewater treatme
Page 179 and 180: UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP
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