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Twenty-eighth Report Adapting Institutions to Climate Change Cm ...

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66 Willis, S.G., Hill, J.K., Thomas, C.D., Roy, D.B., Fox, R., Blakeley, D.S. and Huntley, B. (2009).<br />

Assisted colonization in a changing climate: A test-study using two UK butterflies. Conservation<br />

Letters, 2(1), 45-52.<br />

67 Ea<strong>to</strong>n, M.A., Brown, A.F., Noble, D.G., Musgrove, A.J., Hearn, R.D., Aebisher, N.J., Gibbons,<br />

D.W., Evans, A. and Gregory, R.D. (2009). Birds of conservation concern. 3: The population status<br />

of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. British Birds, 102, 296-341.<br />

68 Thomas, C.D., Cameron, A., Green, R.E., Bakkenes, M., Beaumont, L.J., Collingham, Y.C.,<br />

Erasmus, B.F.N., Ferreira de Siqueira, M., Grainger, A., Hannah, L., Hughes, L., Huntley, B., van<br />

Jaarsveld, A.S., Midgely, G.F., Miles, L., Ortega-Huerta, M.A., Peterson, A.T., Phillips, O.L. and<br />

Williams, S.E. (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature, 427, 145-148.<br />

69 Maclean, I.M.D., Austin, G.E., Rehfisch, M.M., Blew, J., Crowe, O., Delany, S., Devos, K.,<br />

Deceuninck, B., Günther, K., Laursen, K., van Roomen, M. and Wahl, J. (2008). <strong>Climate</strong> change<br />

causes rapid changes in the distribution and site abundance of birds in winter. Global <strong>Change</strong><br />

Biology, 14, 2489-2500.<br />

70 Evidence received from Defra, December 2008. Available at: http:// www.rcep.org.uk.<br />

71 Ibid.<br />

72 Ibid.<br />

73 Evidence received from CEH, January 2009. Available at: http:// www.rcep.org.uk.<br />

74 Marris, E. (2009). Planting the forest of the future. Nature, 459, 905-908;<br />

75<br />

evidence received from CEH, January 2009; the Forestry Commission, January 2009; the Royal<br />

Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), January 2009; and the Woodland Trust, November<br />

2008. Available at: http://www.rcep.org.uk.<br />

Hopkins et al. (2007);<br />

evidence received from CEH, January 2009; and Natural England, November 2008. Available<br />

at: http://www.rcep.org.uk.<br />

76 Both, C., Bouwhuis, S., Lessells, C.M. and Visser, M.E. (2006). <strong>Climate</strong> change and population<br />

declines in a long-distance migra<strong>to</strong>ry bird. Nature, 441, 81-83.<br />

77 Møller, A.P., Rubolini, D. and Lehikoinen, E. (2008). Populations of migra<strong>to</strong>ry bird species that<br />

did not show phonological response <strong>to</strong> climate change are declining. PNAS, 105, 16195-16200.<br />

78 Law<strong>to</strong>n (2000).<br />

79 Hopkins et al. (2007).<br />

80 Mitchell, R.J., Morecroft, M.D., Acreman, M., Crick, H.Q.P., Frost, M., Harley, M., Maclean,<br />

I.M.D., Mountford, O., Piper, J., Pontier, H., Rehfisch, M.M., Ross, L.C., Smithers, R.J., S<strong>to</strong>tt, A.,<br />

Walmsley, C.A., Watts, O. and Wilson, E. (2007). England Biodiversity Strateg y – Towards adaptation <strong>to</strong><br />

climate change. Final <strong>Report</strong> <strong>to</strong> Defra for research contract CRO327.<br />

81 Hopkins et al. (2007).<br />

82 Smithers, R.J., Cowan, C., Harley, M., Hopkins, J.J., Pontier, H. and Watts, O. (2008). England<br />

Biodiversity Strateg y: <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Adaptation Principles. Published by Defra.<br />

83 Hopkins et al. (2007).<br />

84 Evidence from Commission visit <strong>to</strong> the Thames Barrier, 29 January 2009.<br />

85<br />

Lee, M. (2001). Coastal defence and the Habitats Directive: Predictions of habitat change in<br />

England and Wales. The Geographical Journal, 167(1), 39-56.<br />

117<br />

References

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