Twenty-eighth Report Adapting Institutions to Climate Change Cm ...

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Index framing challenge/response continued ‘short-termism’ 4.64–4.65 frost, days of Box 2A Future flooding (Office of Science and Technology) 3.77 Future water (Defra) 3.59 GHG see greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions Global Circulation Models (GCMs) 2.8, 2.21, Box 2C global warming average near-surface temperatures 1850–2006 Figure 2–I current rate of 1.11, 2.10 data on 2.9 man-made causes of 2.10 predictions about 2.12, 2.30 see also temperatures Government, defined 3.4 government(s), defined 3.4 Greater London Authority Act 2007 3.7, 5.21 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 1.11, 2.10, 2.15, 2.18, Box 2B, Box 2C habitats Appendix A2 change/loss of 2.63, 2.99–2.101 coastal areas 2.74, 2.82, 2.100, Figure 2–V wetlands 2.101 climate envelopes 2.83–2.91 connectivity of Appendix A2 vs. livelihoods 3.90 see also biodiversity; Habitats Directive (EU) 1992; nature conservation Habitats Directive (EU) 1992 1.10, 2.100, 3.46, 3.100–3.102, 4.55, Box 4D, 5.42 Hampshire County Council Box 3B, Box 4C, 5.73 Happisburgh, coastal erosion at 2.76, 3.88, Figure 3–VII, 4.29–4.30 Heat-Health Watch system 2.13 heatwaves 2.12–2.13 of 2003 2.6, 2.37 Hesketh Out Marsh Figure 2–V Human Rights Act 1998 Box 4G hydrological cycle 2.14, 2.41–2.42, 2.101 impact threshold Appendix A2 164 impacts Box 4B, Appendix A2 of current UK weather 2.5–2.7 by Government department Figure 3–III implementing adaptation 4.43–4.44, 4.71–4.99, Figure 4–II co-ordination of actors 4.86–4.89, Box 4F costs, distribution of 4.92–4.99, Box 4G enabling mechanisms 4.75–4.78 public engagement 4.79–4.85 resources 4.90–4.91 up-scaling initiatives 4.73–4.74, Box 4E indicators, adaptive capacity 5.25–5.28 inertia Appendix A2 information generating/sharing 4.106–4.112, 5.52, 5.57, 5.75 using 4.113–4.114, 5.56 see also knowledge infrastructure 1.5 coastal 2.73, 2.76, 2.100 energy 3.44 flaws in current 1.14, 2.7 investment 5.17 lock-in 4.27 nationally significant 3.42–3.44 resiliency required 2.37 time frames 4.65 Infrastructure Planning Commission (IPC) 3.18, 3.43–3.44, 5.37 innovation 4.117–4.118, Box 4E institutional arrangements 1.10, 2.37, 3.45–3.47 coastal erosion/inundation management 3.72–3.94 complexity of 4.16–4.17, 5.30 cooperative initiatives 5.32, 5.44–5.46 flood management 3.61–3.71, Box 3E key missions and cc response 4.54–4.55 land use planning system 5.33–5.37 missions/objectives 5.39–5.40 nature conservation and biodiversity 3.95–3.108, Figure 3–VIII shortcomings of current system 5.38–5.46 water management 3.48–3.49 water quality 3.50–3.54, Box 3C, Box 3D
water supply and wastewater treatment 3.55–3.60, Figure 3–V see also path dependencies institutions 1.10 integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) 2.69 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 1.3, 1.9, Box1A, 2.10, 2.12 International Scientific Congress on Climate Change (Copenhagen, 2009) 1.3 invasive alien species Appendix A2 invasive species Appendix A2 investment appraisal 5.15–5.18 IPCC see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) knowledge developing 5.53–5.57 and risk management 4.9–4.11, Figure 4–I using 4.113–4.114 accredited practitioners scheme 5.56 see also information; learning about adaptation landscape permeability Appendix A2 leadership 3.109, 5.48–5.52 learning about adaptation 4.43–4.44, 4.100–4.105, Figure 4–II continuing professional development 5.55 information generating/sharing 4.106–4.112, 5.52, 5.57, 5.75 using 4.113–4.114, 5.56 innovation 4.117–4.118 strategic memory and social learning 4.115–4.116 see also knowledge ‘Legal liabilities for coastal erosion and flooding in the United Kingdom due to climate change’ (RCEP) Box 4G Living Landscapes initiative 3.107 Living with Environmental Change (LWEC) 3.17, 5.57 Local and Regional Adaptation Partnership (LRAP) Board 3.11, 5.31 local area agreements (LAAs) 3.24 165 local authorities coastal protection 3.73, 3.76, 3.81 flood management 3.61, 3.66, 3.67, 3.69 NI188 4.107–4.109 planning regimes 3.35, 4.77–4.78, 4.91 RCEP recommendations to 5.33, 5.73 reporting on progress 3.23–3.28 Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 3.32 Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 3.23–3.24 Local Government Association (LGA) 3.25, 5.51 Local Government White Paper 2006 3.23 Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs) 3.24–3.25 London Assembly 3.7, 5.20 London, Mayor of 3.7, 5.20 Making space for water strategy (Defra) 3.37, 3.64, 3.77–3.79 Manhood Peninsula 4.29–4.30 Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 2.69, 3.102 Marine (Scotland) Bill 3.102 market impacts Appendix A2 Met Office Hadley Centre 2.19, 2.30, Box 2B migration of species 2.87–2.91, 5.9 mitigation 1.11–1.13, 3.3, Appendix A2 monitoring/reporting 3.20–3.27, 5.22–5.24 national indicators (NIs) 3.24–3.25 NI188 3.25–3.27, 4.107–4.109, Box 4C National Parks and Access to Countryside Act 1949 3.98 National Policy Statements 3.40, 3.42, 3.43, 3.44, 5.37 National Risk Assessment 3.18, 5.46 National Risk Register 3.18 Natura 2000 network 3.101, Box 4D, 5.42 Natural England 2.102, 3.108, Box 3D, 5.45 nature conservation framing of 4.66–4.70 institutions managing 3.95–3.108, Figure 3–VIII, 4.14 see also biodiversity nature reserves 2.91, 2.98, 3.98, Box 4D Index
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Adapting Institutions to Climate Ch
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The cover image of an adaptation sn
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ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL P
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Contents vii Paragraph Page Chapter
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Specific institutional arrangements
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1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chapter 1 INTRO
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1.9 1.10 What is adaptation? The In
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1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 Secondly, much
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every circumstance. However, the Co
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2.15 Average global sea levels are
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UKCP09 projections differ from thos
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level) and those which are only lik
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FIGURE 2-II Projected changes to wi
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2.29 Some of the projected temperat
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FIGURE 2-IV Change in observed temp
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2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 oxyge
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2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 Not only are ha
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2.73 BOX 2D FACTORS AFFECTING THE C
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y the changing climate as sea level
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BIODIVERSITY SUMMARY OF THE IMPACTS
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climate change”. 70 The new speci
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assemblages of conservation importa
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3.7 3.8 action 1 encourages Member
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3.12 FIGURE 3-I Governance structur
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3.14 FIGURE 3-III Climate change im
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3.19 significant role in determinin
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their LAA targets. Making use of qu
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3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 Anyone wis
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3.40 3.41 3.42 nature. 39 Other und
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3.47 For each of the exemplars, nat
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3.52 3.53 3.54 River Glaven). The a
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3.60 Planning future provision rais
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3.68 3.69 3.70 ordinary watercourse
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3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 members of the
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3.84 3.85 3.86 3.87 74 SMPs have a
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3.94 Defra announced on 1 December
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3.101 More than 250 Special Protect
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INTRODUCTION 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Chapte
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4.11 4.12 Figure 4-I also introduce
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PATH DEPENDENCY 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21
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4.25 4.26 4.27 Another way of consi
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Efficiency 4.36 Efficiency is about
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4.47 4.48 4.49 participation. We re
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4.53 The key elements of framing th
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4.55 next. The Council observed tha
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overarching strategic framework set
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4.70 There was a dilemma running th
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when specific measures are necessar
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4.88 4.89 from flooding. Hot-spots
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BOX 4G LEGAL ASPECTS OF COASTAL PRO
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communicative learning in terms of
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is not limited to a single departme
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INTRODUCTION 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.
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5.11 A number of our recommendation
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5.23 5.24 The Climate Change Act 20
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5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 Two of our earl
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5.46 The Commission recommends that
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5.57 understood in order that it ca
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5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 There is no obv
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5.79 underpin the need for the gove
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BOX 5A AN INDICATIVE LIST OF TEN QU
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER 1 References 1 Royal Commis
Page 125 and 126: 27 Data from the UK Climate Project
Page 127 and 128: 66 Willis, S.G., Hill, J.K., Thomas
Page 129 and 130: 13 Ibid, page 12. 14 For further de
Page 131 and 132: 51 Ofwat (2009). Final Determinatio
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER 4 1 Brooks, N. and Adger, W
Page 135 and 136: 37 There is an extensive literature
Page 137 and 138: 4 Greater London Authority Act 2007
Page 139 and 140: The European Commission has publish
Page 141 and 142: The study will, therefore, draw on
Page 143 and 144: Range of climate change Q2) There a
Page 145 and 146: Values relating to the natural envi
Page 147 and 148: Adaptive capacity (also referred to
Page 149 and 150: species that might survive and subs
Page 151 and 152: Appendix B CONDUCT OF THE STUDY In
Page 153 and 154: Forestry Commission Grantham Instit
Page 155 and 156: UK Collaborative on Development Sci
Page 157 and 158: VISITS During the course of the stu
Page 159 and 160: Mark Williams Scottish Water Ruth W
Page 161 and 162: CHAIRMAN Appendix D MEMBERS OF THE
Page 163 and 164: PROFESSOR MARIA LEE Professor of
Page 165 and 166: PROFESSOR JOANNE SCOTT Professor
Page 167 and 168: Abbreviations ACC Adapting to Clima
Page 169 and 170: SPA Special Protection Area SSSI Si
Page 171 and 172: Biodiversity Action Plan 2.99 Birds
Page 173: supply and treatment of 3.55 Englan
Page 177 and 178: institutional arrangements adaptati
Page 179 and 180: UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP
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