Twenty-eighth Report Adapting Institutions to Climate Change Cm ...

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References 32 Welsh Assembly Government (2009c). Revised Technical Advice Note (TAN) 5: Nature Conservation and Planning. September 2009. Available at: http://wales.gov.uk/topics/planning/policy/tans/ta n5/;jsessionid=FZQsLh6MBlWLGzz42JCchy0kQsf3Frfrzr2VBsHMVT1Ychcdpd0k!1963699 030?lang=en. Accessed 5 December 2009. 33 Scottish Government (2009a). 34 Defra (2005). Making Space for Water. Taking forward a new Government strateg y for flood and coastal erosion risk management in England. First Government response to the autumn 2004 Making space for water consultation exercise. March 2005. Available at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/ flooding/documents/policy/strategy/strategy-response1.pdf. Accessed 5 December 2009. 35 CLG (2006b). Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk. December 2006. Available at: http://www.communities.gov.uk/planningandbuilding/planning/planningpolicyguidance/ planningpolicystatements/planningpolicystatements/pps25/. Accessed 5 December 2009. 36 Environment Agency (2009a). Flooding in England: A National Assessment of Flood Risk. Available at: http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/GEHO0609BQDS-E-E.pdf. Accessed 18 January 2010. 37 Welsh Assembly Government (2004). 38 CLG (2009a). World Class Places – The Government’s strateg y for improving the quality of place. Available at: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/1229344.pdf. Accessed 14 December 2009. 39 TCPA (2009), page 94. 40 The Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009, Section 77(2); The Planning Act 2008, Section 6(6). 41 CLG (2009a). 42 For further details of the ESPACE Project see: http://www.espace-project.org/. Accessed 15 December 2009. 43 The Planning Act 2008, Section 10. 44 Ibid, Section 5(5). 45 Ibid, Section 104(7). 46 For further details of the Department of Energy and Climate Change’s consultation on the draft National Policy Statements for energy infrastructure see: https://www.energynpsconsultation. decc.gov.uk/. Accessed 17 January 2010. 47 Defra (2008b). Future Water. The Government’s water strateg y for England. Cm 7319. February 2008. Available at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/Environment/quality/water/strategy/pdf/future-water. pdf. Accessed 5 December 2009. 48 Environment Agency (2009b). Water for People and the Environment. Water Resources Strateg y for England and Wales. March 2009. Available at: http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/library/ publications/40731.aspx. Accessed 6 December 2009. 49 European Commission (2009a). European Commission (2009b). 50 Common Implementation Strateg y for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC). Guidance Document No. 24: River Basin Management in a Changing Climate. Technical Report 2009-040. November 2009. 120
51 Ofwat (2009). Final Determination of Price Limits. Available at: http://www.ofwat.gov.uk/ pricereview/pr09phase3/prs_web_pr09fd. Accessed 11 January 2010. 52 Defra (2008b). 53 Welsh Assembly Government (2009d). Strategic Policy Position on Water. Available at: http://wales.gov. uk/topics/environmentcountryside/epq/waterflooding/policystatement/?lang=en. Accessed 11 January 2010. 54 Personal communication from Professor Peter Matthews, Member of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. 55 Defra (2005). 56 The Pitt Review: Learning lessons from the 2007 floods. Cabinet Office. June 2008. Available at: http:// archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/pittreview/thepittreview.html. Accessed 13 November 2009. 57 The Flood Risk Regulations SI 3042/2009. 58 The Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009. Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ legislation/scotland/acts2009/pdf/asp_20090006_en.pdf. Accessed 5 December 2009. 59 Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the assessment and management of flood risks. Official Journal of the European Union, 288, 6 November 2007, page 27. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2007:288:0027:00 34:EN:PDF. Accessed 5 December 2009. 60 The Flood and Water Management Bill 2009, Clause 3 (as introduced in the House of Commons). 61 Photograph: Sir John Lawton, 2009. 62 For further details of TE2100 see: http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/ floods/104695.aspx. Accessed 21 January 2010. 63 Nicholson-Cole, S. and O’Riordan, T. (2009). Adaptive governance for a changing coastline: Science, policy and the public in search of a sustainable future. In: Adger, W.N., Lorenzoni, I. and O’Brien, K.L. (Eds.) (2009). Adapting to Climate Change: Thresholds, Values and Governance. Cambridge University Press. Pages 368-383. 64 Department of Environment Northern Ireland (2006). An Integrated Coastal Zone Strategy for Northern Ireland. Available at: http://www.doeni.gov.uk/index/protect_the_environment/ natural_environment/marine_and_coast/integrated_coastal2.htm. Accessed 11 January 2010. 65 CoastNet (2007). Scoping Study Regarding Current Coastal Activity and the National ICZM Programme, and Implications for East of England. Prepared by CoastNet for the Sustainable Development Round Table – East. Available at: http://library.coastweb.info/967/. Accessed 5 December 2009. 66 Foresight (2004). Future Flooding. Available at: www.foresight.gov.uk/OurWork/Completed- Projects/Flood/index.asp. Accessed 5 December 2009. 67 Defra (2005). 68 For further details see: http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/flooding/manage/index.htm. Accessed 11 January 2010. 69 For further details see: http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/flooding/manage/propertylevel. htm. Accessed 11 January 2010. 70 CLG (2006b). Defra (2001). 71 Guidance on Shoreline Management Plans. Volumes 1 and 2. Available at: http://www. defra.gov.uk/environment/flooding/policy/guidance/smp.htm. Accessed 6 December 2009. 121 References
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Adapting Institutions to Climate Ch
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The cover image of an adaptation sn
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ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL P
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Contents vii Paragraph Page Chapter
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Specific institutional arrangements
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1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chapter 1 INTRO
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1.9 1.10 What is adaptation? The In
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1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 Secondly, much
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every circumstance. However, the Co
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2.15 Average global sea levels are
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UKCP09 projections differ from thos
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level) and those which are only lik
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FIGURE 2-II Projected changes to wi
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2.29 Some of the projected temperat
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FIGURE 2-IV Change in observed temp
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2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 oxyge
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2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 Not only are ha
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2.73 BOX 2D FACTORS AFFECTING THE C
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y the changing climate as sea level
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BIODIVERSITY SUMMARY OF THE IMPACTS
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climate change”. 70 The new speci
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assemblages of conservation importa
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3.7 3.8 action 1 encourages Member
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3.12 FIGURE 3-I Governance structur
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3.14 FIGURE 3-III Climate change im
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3.19 significant role in determinin
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their LAA targets. Making use of qu
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3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 Anyone wis
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3.40 3.41 3.42 nature. 39 Other und
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3.47 For each of the exemplars, nat
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3.52 3.53 3.54 River Glaven). The a
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3.60 Planning future provision rais
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3.68 3.69 3.70 ordinary watercourse
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3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 members of the
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3.84 3.85 3.86 3.87 74 SMPs have a
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3.94 Defra announced on 1 December
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3.101 More than 250 Special Protect
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INTRODUCTION 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Chapte
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4.11 4.12 Figure 4-I also introduce
Page 79 and 80: PATH DEPENDENCY 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21
Page 81 and 82: 4.25 4.26 4.27 Another way of consi
Page 83 and 84: Efficiency 4.36 Efficiency is about
Page 85 and 86: 4.47 4.48 4.49 participation. We re
Page 87 and 88: 4.53 The key elements of framing th
Page 89 and 90: 4.55 next. The Council observed tha
Page 91 and 92: overarching strategic framework set
Page 93 and 94: 4.70 There was a dilemma running th
Page 95 and 96: when specific measures are necessar
Page 97 and 98: 4.88 4.89 from flooding. Hot-spots
Page 99 and 100: BOX 4G LEGAL ASPECTS OF COASTAL PRO
Page 101 and 102: communicative learning in terms of
Page 103 and 104: is not limited to a single departme
Page 105 and 106: INTRODUCTION 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.
Page 107 and 108: 5.11 A number of our recommendation
Page 109 and 110: 5.23 5.24 The Climate Change Act 20
Page 111 and 112: 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 Two of our earl
Page 113 and 114: 5.46 The Commission recommends that
Page 115 and 116: 5.57 understood in order that it ca
Page 117 and 118: 5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 There is no obv
Page 119 and 120: 5.79 underpin the need for the gove
Page 121 and 122: BOX 5A AN INDICATIVE LIST OF TEN QU
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER 1 References 1 Royal Commis
Page 125 and 126: 27 Data from the UK Climate Project
Page 127 and 128: 66 Willis, S.G., Hill, J.K., Thomas
Page 129: 13 Ibid, page 12. 14 For further de
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER 4 1 Brooks, N. and Adger, W
Page 135 and 136: 37 There is an extensive literature
Page 137 and 138: 4 Greater London Authority Act 2007
Page 139 and 140: The European Commission has publish
Page 141 and 142: The study will, therefore, draw on
Page 143 and 144: Range of climate change Q2) There a
Page 145 and 146: Values relating to the natural envi
Page 147 and 148: Adaptive capacity (also referred to
Page 149 and 150: species that might survive and subs
Page 151 and 152: Appendix B CONDUCT OF THE STUDY In
Page 153 and 154: Forestry Commission Grantham Instit
Page 155 and 156: UK Collaborative on Development Sci
Page 157 and 158: VISITS During the course of the stu
Page 159 and 160: Mark Williams Scottish Water Ruth W
Page 161 and 162: CHAIRMAN Appendix D MEMBERS OF THE
Page 163 and 164: PROFESSOR MARIA LEE Professor of
Page 165 and 166: PROFESSOR JOANNE SCOTT Professor
Page 167 and 168: Abbreviations ACC Adapting to Clima
Page 169 and 170: SPA Special Protection Area SSSI Si
Page 171 and 172: Biodiversity Action Plan 2.99 Birds
Page 173 and 174: supply and treatment of 3.55 Englan
Page 175 and 176: water supply and wastewater treatme
Page 177 and 178: institutional arrangements adaptati
Page 179 and 180: UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP
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