Twenty-eighth Report Adapting Institutions to Climate Change Cm ...

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References 54 Gibson, J. (2009). Legal Liabilities for Coastal Erosion and Flooding in the United Kingdom due to Climate Change. Report for the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. Available at: http://www. rcep.org.uk. 55 UK Environmental Law Association (UKELA) (2009). Flooding and private rights. e-Law Bulletin, 49 (January 2009). 56 Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd. and Another v Scarborough Borough Council (2000). Q.B. 836. 57 The Human Rights Act (1998). Schedule 1. Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI). Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts1998/ukpga_19980042_en_1. Accessed 18 January 2010. 58 Marcic v Thames Water Utilities (2003). 3 WLR 1603. 59 Defra (2009b). 60 ABI/Government Statement (2008). Flooding and Insurance for England. Available at: http://www.abi. org.uk/Information/40469.pdf. Accessed 10 December 2009. 61 HM Treasury (2007). Financial Inclusion Action Plan. Available at: http://www.hm-treasury.gov. uk/d/financialinclusion_actionplan061207.pdf. Accessed 10 December 2009. 62 Defra (2009a). 63 See Defra Coastal Change Pathfinders website at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/ flooding/manage/pathfinder/index.htm. Accessed 18 January 2010. 64 Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall, London. 65 Mezirow, J. (1994). Understanding transformation theory. Adult Education Quarterly, 44(4), 222-232. 66 Bull, R., Petts, J. and Evans, J. (2008). Social learning from public engagement: Dreaming the impossible? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 51(5), 701-716. 67 TCPA–RCEP workshop report (2009). 68 Trades Union Congress (TUC) (2009). Changing work in a changing climate. Adaptation to climate change in the UK – New research on implications for employment. Produced by AEA for TUC. Available at: http://www.tuc.org.uk/extras/adaptation.pdf. Accessed 10 December 2009. 69 Ibid. 70 Evidence received from the Audit Commission, October 2008. Available at: http://www.rcep.org.uk. 71 CLG (2007). 72 See SNIFFER website at: http://www.sniffer.org.uk/. Accessed 10 December 2009. CHAPTER 5 1 Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) (2009). Multi-criteria analysis: A manual. January 2009. Available at: http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/corporate/ multicriteriaanalysismanual. Accessed 18 January 2010. 2 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) (2007). An Introductory Guide to Valuing Ecosystems Services. Available at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-pets/policy/naturalenviron/documents/eco-valuing.pdf. Accessed 22 December 2009. HM Treasury (2003). 3 The Green Book: Appraisal and Evaluation in Central Government. TSO, London. Available at: http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/green_book_complete.pdf. Accessed 10 December 2009. 126
4 Greater London Authority Act 2007, amending various sections of the Greater London Authority Act 1999. Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/Acts/acts2007/pdf/ukpga_20070024_en.pdf. Accessed 5 January 2010. 5 Defra (2009). Departmental Adaptation Plans: Guidance for Government Departments. 6 Government Office for London (2008). More information available at http://www.gos.gov.uk/ gol/Environment_rural/Environmental_issues/climate_change/813469/813471/. Accessed 22 December 2009. 7 Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP) (2007). 26th report: The Urban Environment. Available at: http://www.rcep.org.uk; and oral evidence from CLG, June 2009. 8 Defra (2009). 9 National Audit Office (2009). Adapting to Climate Change. A review for the Environmental Audit Committee. July 2009. Available at: http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/0809/adapting_to_climate_change. aspx#. Accessed 22 December 2009. 10 Ibid. 11 Adger, W.N., Lorenzoni, I. and O’Brien, K.L. (Eds.) (2009). Adapting to Climate Change: Thresholds, Values, Governance. Cambridge University Press. Page 349. 12 Ibid. 13 Berkhout, F., Hertin, J. and Gann, D.M. (2006). Learning to adapt: Organisational adaptation to climate change impacts. Climatic Change, 78(1), 135-156. 14 RCEP (2008). 27th report: Novel Materials in the Environment: The case of nanotechnolog y. Available at: http://www.rcep.org.uk. Ney, S. (2009). 15 Resolving Messy Policy Problems: Handling Conflict in Environmental, Transport, Health and Ageing Policy. Earthscan, London. 127 References
Page 1 and 2:
Adapting Institutions to Climate Ch
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The cover image of an adaptation sn
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ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL P
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Contents vii Paragraph Page Chapter
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Specific institutional arrangements
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1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chapter 1 INTRO
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1.9 1.10 What is adaptation? The In
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1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 Secondly, much
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every circumstance. However, the Co
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2.15 Average global sea levels are
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UKCP09 projections differ from thos
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level) and those which are only lik
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FIGURE 2-II Projected changes to wi
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2.29 Some of the projected temperat
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FIGURE 2-IV Change in observed temp
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2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 oxyge
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2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 Not only are ha
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2.73 BOX 2D FACTORS AFFECTING THE C
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y the changing climate as sea level
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BIODIVERSITY SUMMARY OF THE IMPACTS
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climate change”. 70 The new speci
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assemblages of conservation importa
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3.7 3.8 action 1 encourages Member
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3.12 FIGURE 3-I Governance structur
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3.14 FIGURE 3-III Climate change im
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3.19 significant role in determinin
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their LAA targets. Making use of qu
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3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 Anyone wis
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3.40 3.41 3.42 nature. 39 Other und
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3.47 For each of the exemplars, nat
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3.52 3.53 3.54 River Glaven). The a
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3.60 Planning future provision rais
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3.68 3.69 3.70 ordinary watercourse
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3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 members of the
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3.84 3.85 3.86 3.87 74 SMPs have a
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3.94 Defra announced on 1 December
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3.101 More than 250 Special Protect
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INTRODUCTION 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Chapte
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4.11 4.12 Figure 4-I also introduce
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PATH DEPENDENCY 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21
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4.25 4.26 4.27 Another way of consi
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Efficiency 4.36 Efficiency is about
Page 85 and 86: 4.47 4.48 4.49 participation. We re
Page 87 and 88: 4.53 The key elements of framing th
Page 89 and 90: 4.55 next. The Council observed tha
Page 91 and 92: overarching strategic framework set
Page 93 and 94: 4.70 There was a dilemma running th
Page 95 and 96: when specific measures are necessar
Page 97 and 98: 4.88 4.89 from flooding. Hot-spots
Page 99 and 100: BOX 4G LEGAL ASPECTS OF COASTAL PRO
Page 101 and 102: communicative learning in terms of
Page 103 and 104: is not limited to a single departme
Page 105 and 106: INTRODUCTION 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.
Page 107 and 108: 5.11 A number of our recommendation
Page 109 and 110: 5.23 5.24 The Climate Change Act 20
Page 111 and 112: 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 Two of our earl
Page 113 and 114: 5.46 The Commission recommends that
Page 115 and 116: 5.57 understood in order that it ca
Page 117 and 118: 5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 There is no obv
Page 119 and 120: 5.79 underpin the need for the gove
Page 121 and 122: BOX 5A AN INDICATIVE LIST OF TEN QU
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER 1 References 1 Royal Commis
Page 125 and 126: 27 Data from the UK Climate Project
Page 127 and 128: 66 Willis, S.G., Hill, J.K., Thomas
Page 129 and 130: 13 Ibid, page 12. 14 For further de
Page 131 and 132: 51 Ofwat (2009). Final Determinatio
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER 4 1 Brooks, N. and Adger, W
Page 135: 37 There is an extensive literature
Page 139 and 140: The European Commission has publish
Page 141 and 142: The study will, therefore, draw on
Page 143 and 144: Range of climate change Q2) There a
Page 145 and 146: Values relating to the natural envi
Page 147 and 148: Adaptive capacity (also referred to
Page 149 and 150: species that might survive and subs
Page 151 and 152: Appendix B CONDUCT OF THE STUDY In
Page 153 and 154: Forestry Commission Grantham Instit
Page 155 and 156: UK Collaborative on Development Sci
Page 157 and 158: VISITS During the course of the stu
Page 159 and 160: Mark Williams Scottish Water Ruth W
Page 161 and 162: CHAIRMAN Appendix D MEMBERS OF THE
Page 163 and 164: PROFESSOR MARIA LEE Professor of
Page 165 and 166: PROFESSOR JOANNE SCOTT Professor
Page 167 and 168: Abbreviations ACC Adapting to Clima
Page 169 and 170: SPA Special Protection Area SSSI Si
Page 171 and 172: Biodiversity Action Plan 2.99 Birds
Page 173 and 174: supply and treatment of 3.55 Englan
Page 175 and 176: water supply and wastewater treatme
Page 177 and 178: institutional arrangements adaptati
Page 179 and 180: UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP
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