Twenty-eighth Report Adapting Institutions to Climate Change Cm ...

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Index Common Agricultural Policy (EU) 3.107 complexities of adaptation 4.15–4.17 cost-benefit analysis (CBA) 4.36–4.38, 4.93 limitations of 4.39–4.42, 5.15 cost-effective analysis 4.36 data, global warming 2.9, Box 2C, Figure 2–I Defra see Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) deliberative engagement 4.11 Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) 3.34, 3.73, 5.16 ESPACE Project Box 3B planning policies 3.40, 3.93 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) 3.18 adaptation to coastal changes 3.93 Adapting to Climate Change (ACC) Programme 3.10, 5.31 catchment sensitive farming Box 3D coastal change pathfinder programme 3.94 departmental adaptation plans 5.27, 5.48, 5.50 ecosystem services 4.69, 5.16 England, adaptation in 3.13 England Biodiversity Strategy 2.99, Appendix A1 flood/coastal erosion management 3.64, 3.73, 3.77–3.79, 3.82 adaptation to change 3.93–3.94 public engagement 4.83 Local and Regional Adaptation Partnership (LRAP) Board 5.31 planning 3.37 publications Climate change adaptation principles 2.99 Consultation on coastal change policy 4.83 Future water 3.59 Making space for water 3.37, 3.64, 3.77–3.79 RCEP recommendations to 5.31, 5.73 reporting authorities 3.20–3.22, Figure 3–IV, 5.23–5.24 ‘Securing Biodiversity’ framework 3.104 valuing ecosystems 5.16 water management 3.59, Figure 3–V 162 Department of Energy and Climate Change Box 2B, 3.44 development coastal areas 2.74, 3.37, 3.38, 3.79, 3.84, 3.89 and flood risk 3.79, 3.89, 4.116 see also planning regimes disruption from weather events 2.6–2.7, 4.34, 5.64 drainage systems 2.62, 3.48, 3.69 natural 2.66, 3.108, Box 4E drought 2.58–2.60, 2.101 duty, adaptation 5.19–5.21, 5.22, 5.34 ecological resilience Appendix A2 ecosystem Appendix A2 ecosystem services 2.102, 3.103, 4.69, 5.44, Appendix A2 efficiency 4.28, 4.36–4.42 and equity 4.37, 4.40 El Niño 2.10 emissions reductions and mitigation 1.11, 3.3 UK goals for 1.2 England coastal defences 2.73 coastal erosion 2.76, 3.77 coastal management 3.72–3.73, 3.80, 4.94 coastal vulnerability 2.78 conservation management 3.95, 3.104, 3.108, Figure 3–VIII flood management 3.37, 3.61, 3.66–3.67, 3.80, 4.94 Future water (Defra) 3.59 information generation/sharing 4.111–4.112, 5.31 local authorities’ action 3.24 NI188, response to 4.107–4.109 planning regimes 3.32, 3.34, 3.37, 3.42, 4.110 precipitation 2.17 water demand forecast 2.46 management of 3.59, Figure 3–V quality of 3.50 regulation of companies 3.57 resources strategy 3.49, 3.56, 3.58
supply and treatment of 3.55 England Biodiversity Strategy 2.99, Appendix A1 Environment Agency catchment sensitive farming Box 3D coastal realignment of Hesketh Out Marsh Figure 2–V floods/coastal erosion management 3.37, 3.67, 3.73, 3.80, 4.93, 4.116 in England 3.61, 3.66, 3.80, 4.94 Local and Regional Adaptation Partnership (LRAP) Board 5.31 NI188 3.25 Thames Estuary 2100 project 3.70–3.71, Box 3E water management 2.46, 3.49, 3.56 water quality 3.50 Environment (NI) Order 2002 3.99 environmental assessments 3.40 equity 4.28–4.30 and adaptive capacity 5.60–5.69 and efficiency 4.37, 4.40 uneven burden distribution 1.20, 4.31, 4.92 social 4.33–4.34 spatial 4.32 temporal 4.35 erosion see coastal erosion EU directives 5.42 Birds Directive 1979 3.46, 3.99, 3.101–3.102, 4.55, Box 4D, 5.42 Floods Directive 2007 3.66 Habitats Directive 1992 1.10, 2.100, 3.46, 3.100–3.102, 4.55, Box 4D, 5.42 Water Framework Directive 2000 2.50, 3.46, 3.50, 3.53, Box 3C, 4.21, Box 4A, 5.41 European Spatial Planning : Adapting to Climate Events (ESPACE) Project 3.41, Box 3B, Box 4C Exmoor Mire Restoration Project 4.73, 4.117, Box 4E extinction of species 2.90, 2.97 extreme weather events 2.5–2.7, 2.18, 2.37, 5.1 fairness see equity Financial inclusion 4.98 163 flexibility of EU directives Box 3C, 4.20–4.22, Box 4D, 5.42 inflexibility interpretations of Box 4A importance of 1.16, 1.22, 3.105, 4.13, 5.4 in institutional arrangements 2.37 of policy 4.25–4.26, 5.41, 5.43 RCEP recommendations about 5.17, 5.42 Flood and Water Management Bill 2009 3.67–3.69, 3.80, 3.92, 4.76, 4.78, 4.94 Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009 3.66 Flood Risk Regulations 2009 3.66 flooding 2.14, 3.37 and adaptive capacity 5.60–5.69 floods of 1953 2.78 floods of 2007 2.64, 3.65 floods of 2009 2.6, 2.64 institutions managing risk 3.61–3.71 insurance 4.96–4.98 legal aspects of Box 4G and planning policies 4.76 RCEP recommendations about 5.69 responses to 2.66 Exmoor Mire Restoration Project 4.73, 4.117, Box 4E Netherlands water management Box 4F Thames Barrier 3.70, Figure 3–VI Thames Estuary 2100 project 3.70–3.71, Box 3E, 4.13, 4.25 and strategic memory 4.116 in summer 2.61–2.63 uneven burden distribution 4.32–4.34, 4.92–4.99 in winter 2.64–2.65 see also coastal areas, flooding; drainage systems Floods Directive (EU) 2007 3.66 framing challenge/response 4.43–4.45, 4.50– 4.53, Box 4B, Figure 4–II differing values/interests 4.66–4.70 goals, competition between 4.59–4.63 key missions and cc response 4.54–4.55, Box 4C, Box 4D roles in partnerships 4.56–4.58 Index
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Adapting Institutions to Climate Ch
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The cover image of an adaptation sn
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ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL P
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Contents vii Paragraph Page Chapter
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Specific institutional arrangements
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1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chapter 1 INTRO
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1.9 1.10 What is adaptation? The In
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1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 Secondly, much
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every circumstance. However, the Co
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2.15 Average global sea levels are
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UKCP09 projections differ from thos
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level) and those which are only lik
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FIGURE 2-II Projected changes to wi
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2.29 Some of the projected temperat
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FIGURE 2-IV Change in observed temp
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2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 oxyge
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2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 Not only are ha
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2.73 BOX 2D FACTORS AFFECTING THE C
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y the changing climate as sea level
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BIODIVERSITY SUMMARY OF THE IMPACTS
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climate change”. 70 The new speci
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assemblages of conservation importa
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3.7 3.8 action 1 encourages Member
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3.12 FIGURE 3-I Governance structur
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3.14 FIGURE 3-III Climate change im
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3.19 significant role in determinin
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their LAA targets. Making use of qu
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3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 Anyone wis
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3.40 3.41 3.42 nature. 39 Other und
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3.47 For each of the exemplars, nat
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3.52 3.53 3.54 River Glaven). The a
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3.60 Planning future provision rais
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3.68 3.69 3.70 ordinary watercourse
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3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 members of the
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3.84 3.85 3.86 3.87 74 SMPs have a
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3.94 Defra announced on 1 December
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3.101 More than 250 Special Protect
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INTRODUCTION 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Chapte
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4.11 4.12 Figure 4-I also introduce
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PATH DEPENDENCY 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21
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4.25 4.26 4.27 Another way of consi
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Efficiency 4.36 Efficiency is about
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4.47 4.48 4.49 participation. We re
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4.53 The key elements of framing th
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4.55 next. The Council observed tha
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overarching strategic framework set
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4.70 There was a dilemma running th
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when specific measures are necessar
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4.88 4.89 from flooding. Hot-spots
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BOX 4G LEGAL ASPECTS OF COASTAL PRO
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communicative learning in terms of
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is not limited to a single departme
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INTRODUCTION 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.
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5.11 A number of our recommendation
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5.23 5.24 The Climate Change Act 20
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5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 Two of our earl
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5.46 The Commission recommends that
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5.57 understood in order that it ca
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5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 There is no obv
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5.79 underpin the need for the gove
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Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER 1 References 1 Royal Commis
Page 125 and 126: 27 Data from the UK Climate Project
Page 127 and 128: 66 Willis, S.G., Hill, J.K., Thomas
Page 129 and 130: 13 Ibid, page 12. 14 For further de
Page 131 and 132: 51 Ofwat (2009). Final Determinatio
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER 4 1 Brooks, N. and Adger, W
Page 135 and 136: 37 There is an extensive literature
Page 137 and 138: 4 Greater London Authority Act 2007
Page 139 and 140: The European Commission has publish
Page 141 and 142: The study will, therefore, draw on
Page 143 and 144: Range of climate change Q2) There a
Page 145 and 146: Values relating to the natural envi
Page 147 and 148: Adaptive capacity (also referred to
Page 149 and 150: species that might survive and subs
Page 151 and 152: Appendix B CONDUCT OF THE STUDY In
Page 153 and 154: Forestry Commission Grantham Instit
Page 155 and 156: UK Collaborative on Development Sci
Page 157 and 158: VISITS During the course of the stu
Page 159 and 160: Mark Williams Scottish Water Ruth W
Page 161 and 162: CHAIRMAN Appendix D MEMBERS OF THE
Page 163 and 164: PROFESSOR MARIA LEE Professor of
Page 165 and 166: PROFESSOR JOANNE SCOTT Professor
Page 167 and 168: Abbreviations ACC Adapting to Clima
Page 169 and 170: SPA Special Protection Area SSSI Si
Page 171: Biodiversity Action Plan 2.99 Birds
Page 175 and 176: water supply and wastewater treatme
Page 177 and 178: institutional arrangements adaptati
Page 179 and 180: UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP
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