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4^ MEDIEVAL ENGLAND sign appears to be in some ways a Gothic derivative ofthe west front of Lincoln as then existing, that is, with the eleventh/ Line, ofi first J >wa y\ FIG. 103. Peterborough Cathedral: plan of Western Transepts and Great Portico century western building enriched and enlarged in the mid/ twelfth century. A certain amount of sculpture originally adorned the slender flanking towers and the western face ofthe wall dividing the portico from the transept and has survived in
ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 463 the upper parts of the composition. Evidence of the original treatment with figure sculpture also still remains in the other parts. The Peterborough fajade, the additions to the west front of Lincoln made in the 1240*5, and, as it seems, the south fagade of the great transept which was built at York minster in the middle years ofthe century, probably inspired by the Lincoln transepts, all share a manner of treating their decorative figure sculpture in relation to the architectural lines ofthe composition. The figures are placed on brackets against a flat, broad wall sur/ face and are framed in a relatively delicate linear system of arcades. At Wells the sculpture is treated rather differently and the main figures are placed in tabernacle/like housings with gable tops. These give a far greater sense of design in depth than the more clearly linear treatment at Peterborough and Lincoln, and seem to point the way to the elaborate niche compositions of the late thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. At its first setting/out the designers of the new church at Wells made provision for a chapter/house to the north of the choir; this was to be an octagonal building raised on an under' croft. Only the undercroft, however, was completed in the early part ofthe thirteenth century, and the chapterhouse itself was not finally built until about a hundred years later (PL 82). In the meanwhile, however, an early thirteenth/century chap/ teahouse of polygonal plan was built on a large scale at Lin/ coin. This was placed to the north ofthe church and provided with a large and elaborate rectangular vestibule which rises to the full height ofthe chapter/house itself. The chapter/house at Lincoln is a decagon with pairs of lancets in each side. It is vaulted to a central column with an elaborate ribbed vault. It measures some 59 feet across. The fashion for polygonal chapter/houses seems to have been initiated in the early twelfth century by the work at Worcester, where, however, the build/ ing is a rotunda vaulted to a central column, but the circular plan was soon translated into a polygon at Margam and a little later at Abbey Dore (two Cistercian houses) which were both examples with twelve sides. The most celebrated examples of the polygonal chapter/house are the great octagons at West/ 5526.2 G
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND A XET; EDITION EDI
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Oxford University Press, Amen House
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vi CONTENTS XVIII. SCIENCE, by A. c
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viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 85. Glou
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x LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 103. Page f
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MI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 123. Lecte
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VOLUME II
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RELIGIOUS LIFE AND ORGANIZATION 383
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PLATE 75
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404 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND original form,
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4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND cians, and had b
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408 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND specified pers
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410 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and need not b
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412 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND properties the
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4^4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND canon law, act
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416 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Battle only th
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Page 60 and 61: 420 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND spotia, a deat
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Page 66 and 67: 426 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND only one benef
Page 68 and 69: 4^8 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the economic c
Page 70 and 71: 430 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND dained? What t
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Page 78 and 79: 438 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Devotional Lif
Page 80 and 81: 440 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND not altogether
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Page 85 and 86: PLATE 76
Page 87 and 88: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 445 Ang
Page 89 and 90: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 447 the
Page 91 and 92: FIG, 102 Durham. Halfcross/-section
Page 93 and 94: Durham Cathedral; nave PLATE 78
Page 95 and 96: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 451 tur
Page 97 and 98: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 453 arc
Page 99 and 100: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 455 gre
Page 101 and 102: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 457 kno
Page 103 and 104: a. Lincoln Cathedral: nave from the
Page 105 and 106: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 459 an
Page 107: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 461 bui
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Page 117 and 118: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 469 a n
Page 119 and 120: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 471 Red
Page 121 and 122: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 473 rem
Page 123 and 124: Howden Church, Yorkshire: east fron
Page 125 and 126: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 475 mul
Page 127 and 128: , |:: iHf PLATE 86 u o
Page 129 and 130: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 477 rat
Page 131 and 132: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 479 The
Page 133 and 134: King's College, Cambridge: antC'cha
Page 135 and 136: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 481 squ
Page 137 and 138: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 483 whi
Page 139 and 140: XIV. ART T HE emergence ofa genuine
Page 141 and 142: PLATE 90
Page 143 and 144: ART 487 brian manuscripts rapidly b
Page 145 and 146: ART 489 they were found in 1827. Th
Page 147 and 148: a I PLATE 92 a. Detail ofthe Ruthwd
Page 149 and 150: ART 491 and two ivory figures in th
Page 151 and 152: tf. Adoration of the Kings, from Ac
Page 153 and 154: ART 493 Frome and Erdisley, a parti
Page 155 and 156: PLATE 96 e 3SX) a S ^ 7-25 .S o c S
Page 157 and 158: ART 495 were happier in the decorat
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Ml is PLATE 98 f ""* u x 13 8 M g S
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ART 497 robes, in which the fine pl
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a. Angel with censer: south transep
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ART 499 none of the delicate percep
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PLATE 102 tf. Abraham and Melchised
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ART 501 slanting eyes, with their s
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'PLATE 104 tf. Hop'leaves capital:
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ART 503 (an early instance of it),
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ART 505 brasses in England, those i
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ART 507 Hours (B.M. MS. Add. 42131)
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& Light from Gloucester east window
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ART 509 with some ofthe more splend
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ART 511 It is in the Beauchamp chap
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tf. Alabaster effigy of Alice de la
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BRIEGER, P. H.
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5*
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518 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND that all clerg
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520 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND during the mid
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522 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND logy and law.
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND This suspendiu
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5*6 * MEDIEVAL ENGLAND period. As t
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528 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND citizens of Ox
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530 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the few Clunia
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532 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Oxford well il
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5H MEDIEVAL ENGLAND did great damag
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PLATE 110 a. Winchester College, fo
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536 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 6. The Later M
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538 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Byngham, as a
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540 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND archdeacon of
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542 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND society rested
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PLATE 112 U u
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544 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND together they
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PLATE 114 Irish majuscule. The Book
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54
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PLATE 116 ^^ V^VVVV4'V1w ISVIIWMJ A
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548 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and contractio
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550 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND learning, scho
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PLATE Il8 ^'vr^^Â^^^^^^j^^ * Â fc
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55* MEDIEVAL ENGLAND humanistic scr
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554 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the royal chan
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PLATE 120 *3 s*% " ,a Vs* i \: *\ "
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55
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HANDWRITING 557 whim*, the notion o
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XVII. PRINTED BOOKS, THE BOOKxTJRAD
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gMttg anb? feflg jstm+wty"gg ^gg co
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PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK-TRADE, LIBRARIE
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FIG. 106. Covcrdalc's Bible, 1535.
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PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK/TRADE, LIBRARIE
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~ 18 O i^!0fe fitp p***l fiftsrtrî
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568 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND date from abou
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570 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Duke Humfrey',
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SJ2 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND external influ
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574 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND successive Cou
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576 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND good picture o
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578 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and Mesopotami
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58o MEDIEVAL ENGLAND influential wa
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5 82 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND in answer to
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND past. He gave
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586 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND phenomenon was
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588 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND heavenly spher
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FIG. 107. Diagrams from the thirtee
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592 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND reform, "every
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PLATE 126 The Merton Astrolabe, c.
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594 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND place to anoth
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596 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND quiries just c
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PLATE 128 a. Bees, from a twelfth/c
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598 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND lettered craft
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PLATE 130 Matthew Paris's map of Gr
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND staple of English
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602 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND After the grea
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604 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND GUNTHER, R. T.
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606 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND early in the f
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608 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND on swords, or
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PLATE IJ2 " It
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610 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND ribald office,
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND war game, a contes
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614 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 3. London Game
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Blind man's bufF Punch and Judy sho
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RECREATIONS 617 mentions hunting as
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; * ? " y ' *, t .1 rVV \ T"**' v j
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RECREATIONS 619 grants of 'free war
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RECREATIONS 621 on the Bayeux Tapes
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^f~; ;fJ v... v>^j3#rs i*;W^^tîlff
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RECREATIONS 623 became heavier unti
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RECREATIONS 625 festivals. Thus the
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RECREATIONS 627 open imprisonment i
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a. Hockey b. Club ball PLATE 139
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RECREATIONS 629 trated by the Frenc
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$12, MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BOOKS FOR REF
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634 INDEX Aquinas, Thomas, St., 533
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636 INDEX bishoprics, 53 & n.; see
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638 INDEX Canterbury (cont.'): Brad
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640 INDEX Cold Harbour, Dowgate (Lo
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Edgehiil (Warws.), battle of, 333.
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644 INDEX Frederick II, emperor, hi
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152-62, 290; his fleet, i8
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648 INDEX Laon: cathedral school at
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650 INDEX maps, 601. March (Cambs.)
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Ogmore (Gkm.) casde, 103. Okehampto
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654 INDEX Raglan (Mon.) castle, 124
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656 INDEX chantry, 538; grammar, 52
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658 INDEX Thornbury (Glos.), 34, 52
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660 Willibald, St., 517. Willibrord
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PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE UNI
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