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PLATE 136 a. King Harold riding with a. hawk on his wrist 4. Hawking (Two women, with a perch in the centre, and a hawk seizing its prey)
RECREATIONS 619 grants of 'free warren*, which gave to the tenant an exclusive sporting licence to hunt and shoot over his estates outside the bounds of the forest anything except the protected beasts, be^ came more and more frequent until by the middle ofthe four' teenth century the majority of manorial lords seem to have enjoyed this right. Further, in the later middle ages sporting licences were more freely given and more generous. Thus in 1384 Richard II gave to the dean of St. Martin le Grand *on account ofthe affection we bear to him*, a very comprehensive permit for life to hunt and kill with greyhounds and other hounds and with weapons (cum artillariis) harts, hinds, bucks, hares, and all other wild beasts capable of being hunted with dogs and bows, and rabbits with ferrets and otherwise, also to catch and kill as he knows best pheasants, partridges, plovers, quails, larks, and all other birds of the warren in our forests, chases, parks, woods, and warrens; and also to catch all kinds offish throughout England, Wales, and the county of Chester, on condition that he does so in measure and season and by view of foresters, parkers, and other the king's ministers, who are to permit him to hunt, hawk, and fish and carry the same away at pleasure (Pat. Roll 1381-5, p. 408). Hunting, as we have said, was essentially an aristocratic sport. Nevertheless, poaching at all times, despite the severity of the penalties imposed by the forest law, was a popular pastime ofthe masses not merely for the purpose ofstocking the larder, but for the sport ofthe thing. This is evident from numberless cases brought before the forest courts and from the tales of Robin Hood and similar romances. Moreover it was increasing (free hunting and fishing were among the demands of the rebels of 1 3 81) to the alarm ofthe privileged classes. So action was taken in die parliament of 1 3 89-90. Forasmuch as divers artificers, labourers, and servants, and grooms [the preamble declares] keep greyhounds and other dogs, and on the Holydays, when good Christian people be at church, hearing Divine Service, they go hunting in parks, warrens and connigries of lords and others, to the very great destruction of the same. A property qualification was therefore required to keep hounds, to use ferrets, nets, or 'other engines for to take or destroy deer, hares, or coneys, or other gentlemen's game* (PL 135 V). The
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND A XET; EDITION EDI
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Oxford University Press, Amen House
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vi CONTENTS XVIII. SCIENCE, by A. c
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viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 85. Glou
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x LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 103. Page f
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MI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 123. Lecte
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VOLUME II
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RELIGIOUS LIFE AND ORGANIZATION 383
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PLATE 75
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404 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND original form,
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4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND cians, and had b
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408 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND specified pers
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410 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and need not b
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412 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND properties the
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4^4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND canon law, act
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416 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Battle only th
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418 MEDIEVALÊNGLAND had been given
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420 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND spotia, a deat
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422 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND extended this
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424 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND king usually g
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426 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND only one benef
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4^8 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the economic c
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430 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND dained? What t
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43^ MEDIEVAL ENGLAND spending to th
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434 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND only drew mult
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43
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438 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Devotional Lif
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440 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND not altogether
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44* MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and though onl
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PLATE 76
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 445 Ang
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 447 the
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FIG, 102 Durham. Halfcross/-section
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Durham Cathedral; nave PLATE 78
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 451 tur
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 453 arc
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 455 gre
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 457 kno
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a. Lincoln Cathedral: nave from the
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 459 an
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 461 bui
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 463 the
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PLATE 82 c "o 3 o -S rt O
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 465 Hen
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 467 of
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 469 a n
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 471 Red
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 473 rem
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Howden Church, Yorkshire: east fron
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 475 mul
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, |:: iHf PLATE 86 u o
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 477 rat
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 479 The
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King's College, Cambridge: antC'cha
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 481 squ
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 483 whi
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XIV. ART T HE emergence ofa genuine
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PLATE 90
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ART 487 brian manuscripts rapidly b
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ART 489 they were found in 1827. Th
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a I PLATE 92 a. Detail ofthe Ruthwd
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ART 491 and two ivory figures in th
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tf. Adoration of the Kings, from Ac
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ART 493 Frome and Erdisley, a parti
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PLATE 96 e 3SX) a S ^ 7-25 .S o c S
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ART 495 were happier in the decorat
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Ml is PLATE 98 f ""* u x 13 8 M g S
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ART 497 robes, in which the fine pl
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a. Angel with censer: south transep
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ART 499 none of the delicate percep
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PLATE 102 tf. Abraham and Melchised
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ART 501 slanting eyes, with their s
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'PLATE 104 tf. Hop'leaves capital:
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ART 503 (an early instance of it),
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ART 505 brasses in England, those i
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ART 507 Hours (B.M. MS. Add. 42131)
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& Light from Gloucester east window
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ART 509 with some ofthe more splend
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ART 511 It is in the Beauchamp chap
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tf. Alabaster effigy of Alice de la
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BRIEGER, P. H.
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5*
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518 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND that all clerg
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520 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND during the mid
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522 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND logy and law.
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND This suspendiu
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5*6 * MEDIEVAL ENGLAND period. As t
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528 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND citizens of Ox
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530 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the few Clunia
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532 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Oxford well il
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5H MEDIEVAL ENGLAND did great damag
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PLATE 110 a. Winchester College, fo
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536 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 6. The Later M
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538 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Byngham, as a
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540 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND archdeacon of
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542 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND society rested
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PLATE 112 U u
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544 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND together they
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PLATE 114 Irish majuscule. The Book
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54
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PLATE 116 ^^ V^VVVV4'V1w ISVIIWMJ A
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548 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and contractio
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550 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND learning, scho
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PLATE Il8 ^'vr^^Â^^^^^^j^^ * Â fc
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55* MEDIEVAL ENGLAND humanistic scr
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554 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the royal chan
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PLATE 120 *3 s*% " ,a Vs* i \: *\ "
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55
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HANDWRITING 557 whim*, the notion o
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XVII. PRINTED BOOKS, THE BOOKxTJRAD
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gMttg anb? feflg jstm+wty"gg ^gg co
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PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK-TRADE, LIBRARIE
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FIG. 106. Covcrdalc's Bible, 1535.
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PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK/TRADE, LIBRARIE
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~ 18 O i^!0fe fitp p***l fiftsrtrî
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568 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND date from abou
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570 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Duke Humfrey',
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SJ2 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND external influ
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574 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND successive Cou
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576 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND good picture o
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578 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and Mesopotami
Page 272 and 273: 58o MEDIEVAL ENGLAND influential wa
Page 274 and 275: 5 82 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND in answer to
Page 276 and 277: 5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND past. He gave
Page 278 and 279: 586 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND phenomenon was
Page 280 and 281: 588 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND heavenly spher
Page 282 and 283: FIG. 107. Diagrams from the thirtee
Page 284 and 285: 592 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND reform, "every
Page 286 and 287: PLATE 126 The Merton Astrolabe, c.
Page 288 and 289: 594 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND place to anoth
Page 290 and 291: 596 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND quiries just c
Page 292 and 293: PLATE 128 a. Bees, from a twelfth/c
Page 294 and 295: 598 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND lettered craft
Page 296 and 297: PLATE 130 Matthew Paris's map of Gr
Page 298 and 299: MEDIEVAL ENGLAND staple of English
Page 300 and 301: 602 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND After the grea
Page 302 and 303: 604 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND GUNTHER, R. T.
Page 304 and 305: 606 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND early in the f
Page 306 and 307: 608 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND on swords, or
Page 308 and 309: PLATE IJ2 " It
Page 310 and 311: 610 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND ribald office,
Page 312 and 313: MEDIEVAL ENGLAND war game, a contes
Page 314 and 315: 614 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 3. London Game
Page 316 and 317: Blind man's bufF Punch and Judy sho
Page 319 and 320: RECREATIONS 617 mentions hunting as
Page 321: ; * ? " y ' *, t .1 rVV \ T"**' v j
Page 325 and 326: RECREATIONS 621 on the Bayeux Tapes
Page 327 and 328: ^f~; ;fJ v... v>^j3#rs i*;W^^tîlff
Page 329 and 330: RECREATIONS 623 became heavier unti
Page 331 and 332: RECREATIONS 625 festivals. Thus the
Page 333 and 334: RECREATIONS 627 open imprisonment i
Page 335 and 336: a. Hockey b. Club ball PLATE 139
Page 337: RECREATIONS 629 trated by the Frenc
Page 340 and 341: $12, MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BOOKS FOR REF
Page 342 and 343: 634 INDEX Aquinas, Thomas, St., 533
Page 344 and 345: 636 INDEX bishoprics, 53 & n.; see
Page 346 and 347: 638 INDEX Canterbury (cont.'): Brad
Page 348 and 349: 640 INDEX Cold Harbour, Dowgate (Lo
Page 350 and 351: Edgehiil (Warws.), battle of, 333.
Page 352 and 353: 644 INDEX Frederick II, emperor, hi
Page 354 and 355: 152-62, 290; his fleet, i8
Page 356 and 357: 648 INDEX Laon: cathedral school at
Page 358 and 359: 650 INDEX maps, 601. March (Cambs.)
Page 360 and 361: Ogmore (Gkm.) casde, 103. Okehampto
Page 362 and 363: 654 INDEX Raglan (Mon.) castle, 124
Page 364 and 365: 656 INDEX chantry, 538; grammar, 52
Page 366 and 367: 658 INDEX Thornbury (Glos.), 34, 52
Page 368 and 369: 660 Willibald, St., 517. Willibrord
Page 370: PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE UNI
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