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438 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Devotional Life Article Angleterre in Dictionnaire de Spiritualite, ed. M. Viller (Paris, 1932); chapters in Cambridge Medieval History and History of English Literature; Pantin, W. A., op. cit. Map Ordnance Survey Map of Monastic Britain; this shows dioceses (with all 'peculiars* and exempt territories) as well as all religious houses, hospitals, and colleges.
XIII. ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE fHE first great age of English architecture begins with T the last years ofthe eleventh century and, compared with the building then begun, the architecture ofthe Anglo/ Saxon age seems rather tentative and unformed. This is not to its decry interest. England is fortunate compared with other countries in northern Europe in the possession of smv viving buildings ofthe early Dark Ages and though only one, Brixworth, is of monumental scale, it is enough to give us an idea ofthe quality and character ofthe important buildings of whose existence we know only from literary sources. Brixworth church dates from thelast quarter oftheseventh century (Fig.ioo and PL 76). It consists ofa nave offour bays, with arches turned in Roman brick opening to what are believed to have been a series of rectangular cells which may have been linked together to form a kind of aisle, but was almost certainly conceived not as one continuous passage but as separate compartments open/ ing off the nave. To the east there was a square unaisled pres/ bytery, originally separated from the nave by an arcade ofthree arches, and it beyond again a narrower apsidal chancel. The east wall ofthe presbytery is pierced by a single arch leading to the chancel, flanked by two small windows, and at a later date pierced also by two openings leading down to a passage round a crypt beneath the apse. At the west there was a porch, flanked by chambers to the north and south, though these were sub/ sequendy pulled down, as were the chapels flanking the nave. The nave and presbytery are some 30 feet wide in the clear and even in its truncated state, with the arches ofthe nave walled up, the interior remains, with the eighth/century sculptured friezes at Breedon in Leicestershire, to show that the first heroic age of English church art produced buildings ofa scale and quality
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND A XET; EDITION EDI
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Oxford University Press, Amen House
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vi CONTENTS XVIII. SCIENCE, by A. c
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viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 85. Glou
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x LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 103. Page f
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MI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 123. Lecte
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VOLUME II
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RELIGIOUS LIFE AND ORGANIZATION 383
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Page 27 and 28: RELIGIOUS LIFE AND ORGANIZATION 389
Page 39: RELIGIOUS LIFE AND ORGANIZATION 401
Page 42 and 43: PLATE 75
Page 44 and 45: 404 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND original form,
Page 46 and 47: 4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND cians, and had b
Page 48 and 49: 408 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND specified pers
Page 50 and 51: 410 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and need not b
Page 52 and 53: 412 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND properties the
Page 54 and 55: 4^4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND canon law, act
Page 56 and 57: 416 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Battle only th
Page 58 and 59: 418 MEDIEVALÊNGLAND had been given
Page 60 and 61: 420 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND spotia, a deat
Page 62 and 63: 422 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND extended this
Page 64 and 65: 424 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND king usually g
Page 66 and 67: 426 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND only one benef
Page 68 and 69: 4^8 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the economic c
Page 70 and 71: 430 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND dained? What t
Page 72 and 73: 43^ MEDIEVAL ENGLAND spending to th
Page 74 and 75: 434 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND only drew mult
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Page 80 and 81: 440 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND not altogether
Page 82: 44* MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and though onl
Page 85 and 86: PLATE 76
Page 87 and 88: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 445 Ang
Page 89 and 90: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 447 the
Page 91 and 92: FIG, 102 Durham. Halfcross/-section
Page 93 and 94: Durham Cathedral; nave PLATE 78
Page 95 and 96: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 451 tur
Page 97 and 98: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 453 arc
Page 99 and 100: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 455 gre
Page 101 and 102: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 457 kno
Page 103 and 104: a. Lincoln Cathedral: nave from the
Page 105 and 106: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 459 an
Page 107 and 108: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 461 bui
Page 109 and 110: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 463 the
Page 111 and 112: PLATE 82 c "o 3 o -S rt O
Page 113 and 114: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 465 Hen
Page 115 and 116: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 467 of
Page 117 and 118: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 469 a n
Page 119 and 120: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 471 Red
Page 121 and 122: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 473 rem
Page 123 and 124: Howden Church, Yorkshire: east fron
Page 125 and 126: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 475 mul
Page 127 and 128: , |:: iHf PLATE 86 u o
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 477 rat
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 479 The
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King's College, Cambridge: antC'cha
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 481 squ
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 483 whi
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XIV. ART T HE emergence ofa genuine
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PLATE 90
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ART 487 brian manuscripts rapidly b
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ART 489 they were found in 1827. Th
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a I PLATE 92 a. Detail ofthe Ruthwd
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ART 491 and two ivory figures in th
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tf. Adoration of the Kings, from Ac
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ART 493 Frome and Erdisley, a parti
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PLATE 96 e 3SX) a S ^ 7-25 .S o c S
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ART 495 were happier in the decorat
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Ml is PLATE 98 f ""* u x 13 8 M g S
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ART 497 robes, in which the fine pl
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a. Angel with censer: south transep
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ART 499 none of the delicate percep
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PLATE 102 tf. Abraham and Melchised
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ART 501 slanting eyes, with their s
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'PLATE 104 tf. Hop'leaves capital:
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ART 503 (an early instance of it),
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ART 505 brasses in England, those i
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ART 507 Hours (B.M. MS. Add. 42131)
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& Light from Gloucester east window
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ART 509 with some ofthe more splend
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ART 511 It is in the Beauchamp chap
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tf. Alabaster effigy of Alice de la
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BRIEGER, P. H.
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5*
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518 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND that all clerg
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520 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND during the mid
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522 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND logy and law.
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND This suspendiu
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5*6 * MEDIEVAL ENGLAND period. As t
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528 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND citizens of Ox
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530 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the few Clunia
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532 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Oxford well il
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5H MEDIEVAL ENGLAND did great damag
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PLATE 110 a. Winchester College, fo
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536 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 6. The Later M
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538 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Byngham, as a
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540 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND archdeacon of
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542 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND society rested
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PLATE 112 U u
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544 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND together they
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PLATE 114 Irish majuscule. The Book
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54
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PLATE 116 ^^ V^VVVV4'V1w ISVIIWMJ A
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548 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and contractio
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550 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND learning, scho
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PLATE Il8 ^'vr^^Â^^^^^^j^^ * Â fc
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55* MEDIEVAL ENGLAND humanistic scr
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554 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the royal chan
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PLATE 120 *3 s*% " ,a Vs* i \: *\ "
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55
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HANDWRITING 557 whim*, the notion o
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XVII. PRINTED BOOKS, THE BOOKxTJRAD
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gMttg anb? feflg jstm+wty"gg ^gg co
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PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK-TRADE, LIBRARIE
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FIG. 106. Covcrdalc's Bible, 1535.
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PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK/TRADE, LIBRARIE
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~ 18 O i^!0fe fitp p***l fiftsrtrî
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568 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND date from abou
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570 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Duke Humfrey',
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SJ2 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND external influ
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574 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND successive Cou
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576 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND good picture o
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578 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and Mesopotami
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58o MEDIEVAL ENGLAND influential wa
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5 82 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND in answer to
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND past. He gave
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586 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND phenomenon was
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588 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND heavenly spher
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FIG. 107. Diagrams from the thirtee
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592 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND reform, "every
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PLATE 126 The Merton Astrolabe, c.
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594 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND place to anoth
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596 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND quiries just c
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PLATE 128 a. Bees, from a twelfth/c
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598 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND lettered craft
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PLATE 130 Matthew Paris's map of Gr
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND staple of English
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602 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND After the grea
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604 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND GUNTHER, R. T.
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606 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND early in the f
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608 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND on swords, or
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PLATE IJ2 " It
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610 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND ribald office,
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND war game, a contes
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614 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 3. London Game
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Blind man's bufF Punch and Judy sho
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RECREATIONS 617 mentions hunting as
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; * ? " y ' *, t .1 rVV \ T"**' v j
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RECREATIONS 619 grants of 'free war
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RECREATIONS 621 on the Bayeux Tapes
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^f~; ;fJ v... v>^j3#rs i*;W^^tîlff
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RECREATIONS 623 became heavier unti
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RECREATIONS 625 festivals. Thus the
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RECREATIONS 627 open imprisonment i
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a. Hockey b. Club ball PLATE 139
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RECREATIONS 629 trated by the Frenc
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$12, MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BOOKS FOR REF
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634 INDEX Aquinas, Thomas, St., 533
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636 INDEX bishoprics, 53 & n.; see
Page 346 and 347:
638 INDEX Canterbury (cont.'): Brad
Page 348 and 349:
640 INDEX Cold Harbour, Dowgate (Lo
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Edgehiil (Warws.), battle of, 333.
Page 352 and 353:
644 INDEX Frederick II, emperor, hi
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152-62, 290; his fleet, i8
Page 356 and 357:
648 INDEX Laon: cathedral school at
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650 INDEX maps, 601. March (Cambs.)
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Ogmore (Gkm.) casde, 103. Okehampto
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654 INDEX Raglan (Mon.) castle, 124
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656 INDEX chantry, 538; grammar, 52
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658 INDEX Thornbury (Glos.), 34, 52
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660 Willibald, St., 517. Willibrord
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PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE UNI
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