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558 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND THOMPSON, E. MAUNDE. 1912). Handbook of Greek and Latin Palaeography (Oxford, WARNER, G. F., and ELLIS, H. J. Facsimiles of Royal and other Charters in the British Museum (1903). Facsimiles Facsimiles of Ancient Charters in the British Museum. 4 vols. 1873-8. Facsimiles of Anglos Saxon MSB. 3 vols. (Ordnance Survey, 1878-84). New Pakeographical Society, Facsimiles of Ancient MSS. First and Second Series (1903-30). Palaeographical Society, Facsimiles of MSS. and Inscriptions. First and Second Series (1873-1901).
XVII. PRINTED BOOKS, THE BOOKxTJRADE, AND LIBRARIES TCountries. 1 i. Printing THE introducer of printing into England, William Caxton, was born in Kent about the year 1421 . Most of his life was spent in business on the Continent, where he became Governor of the English Nation in the Low By the year 1469 he had also entered the service of the duchess of Burgundy, for whom he made various trans' lations. His work proved popular, but the task of copying becoming burdensome he decided to multiply copies of his translations by the novel art of printing. Caxton seems to have learnt this in Cologne, but it was at Bruges that he printed, with the assistance of Colard Mansion, in 1475, the Recuyell of tbt Historyes of Troye, the first book printed in the English lan^ guage. Caxton returned to England in the foliowing year, and set up a printing press at Westminster. In 1477 his first dated book,theD/rtoor SayengisoftbePhilos0phers,2Lppeaxed(PL 122). From that date to 1491 Caxton printed ninetysix separate books, the most notable being Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Malory's Morte d*Arthur, and the Golden Legend. Caxton died in 1491 and left all his materials to his ap^ prentice, Wynkyn de Worde, who printed over one hundred books in the fifteenth century. In 1 500 De Worde moved from Westminster to London, where he continued working until 1 53 5, by which time he had printed nearly 800 different books. The other fifteentlvcentury printers of Westminster and 1 The Governor was an official of the association of Merchant Adventurers; he was elected by the members who resided in the Low Countries. His head-' quarters were at Bruges, He acted as an arbitrator in disputes between English merchants and represented them in correspondence with the home government. 5SSC.2 N
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND A XET; EDITION EDI
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Oxford University Press, Amen House
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vi CONTENTS XVIII. SCIENCE, by A. c
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viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 85. Glou
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x LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 103. Page f
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MI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 123. Lecte
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VOLUME II
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RELIGIOUS LIFE AND ORGANIZATION 383
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PLATE 75
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404 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND original form,
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4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND cians, and had b
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408 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND specified pers
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410 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and need not b
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412 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND properties the
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4^4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND canon law, act
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416 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Battle only th
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418 MEDIEVALÊNGLAND had been given
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420 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND spotia, a deat
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422 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND extended this
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424 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND king usually g
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426 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND only one benef
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4^8 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the economic c
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430 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND dained? What t
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43^ MEDIEVAL ENGLAND spending to th
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434 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND only drew mult
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43
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438 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Devotional Lif
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440 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND not altogether
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44* MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and though onl
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PLATE 76
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 445 Ang
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 447 the
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FIG, 102 Durham. Halfcross/-section
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Durham Cathedral; nave PLATE 78
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 451 tur
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 453 arc
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 455 gre
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 457 kno
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a. Lincoln Cathedral: nave from the
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 459 an
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 461 bui
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 463 the
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PLATE 82 c "o 3 o -S rt O
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 465 Hen
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 467 of
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 469 a n
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 471 Red
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 473 rem
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Howden Church, Yorkshire: east fron
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 475 mul
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, |:: iHf PLATE 86 u o
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 477 rat
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 479 The
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King's College, Cambridge: antC'cha
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 481 squ
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ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE 483 whi
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XIV. ART T HE emergence ofa genuine
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PLATE 90
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ART 487 brian manuscripts rapidly b
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ART 489 they were found in 1827. Th
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a I PLATE 92 a. Detail ofthe Ruthwd
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ART 491 and two ivory figures in th
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tf. Adoration of the Kings, from Ac
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ART 493 Frome and Erdisley, a parti
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PLATE 96 e 3SX) a S ^ 7-25 .S o c S
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ART 495 were happier in the decorat
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Ml is PLATE 98 f ""* u x 13 8 M g S
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ART 497 robes, in which the fine pl
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a. Angel with censer: south transep
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ART 499 none of the delicate percep
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PLATE 102 tf. Abraham and Melchised
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ART 501 slanting eyes, with their s
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'PLATE 104 tf. Hop'leaves capital:
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ART 503 (an early instance of it),
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ART 505 brasses in England, those i
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ART 507 Hours (B.M. MS. Add. 42131)
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& Light from Gloucester east window
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ART 509 with some ofthe more splend
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ART 511 It is in the Beauchamp chap
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tf. Alabaster effigy of Alice de la
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5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BRIEGER, P. H.
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5*
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518 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND that all clerg
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520 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND during the mid
Page 196 and 197: 522 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND logy and law.
Page 198 and 199: 5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND This suspendiu
Page 200 and 201: 5*6 * MEDIEVAL ENGLAND period. As t
Page 202 and 203: 528 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND citizens of Ox
Page 204 and 205: 530 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the few Clunia
Page 206 and 207: 532 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Oxford well il
Page 208 and 209: 5H MEDIEVAL ENGLAND did great damag
Page 210 and 211: PLATE 110 a. Winchester College, fo
Page 212 and 213: 536 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 6. The Later M
Page 214 and 215: 538 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Byngham, as a
Page 216 and 217: 540 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND archdeacon of
Page 218 and 219: 542 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND society rested
Page 220 and 221: PLATE 112 U u
Page 222 and 223: 544 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND together they
Page 224 and 225: PLATE 114 Irish majuscule. The Book
Page 226 and 227: 54
Page 228 and 229: PLATE 116 ^^ V^VVVV4'V1w ISVIIWMJ A
Page 230 and 231: 548 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and contractio
Page 232 and 233: 550 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND learning, scho
Page 234 and 235: PLATE Il8 ^'vr^^Â^^^^^^j^^ * Â fc
Page 236 and 237: 55* MEDIEVAL ENGLAND humanistic scr
Page 238 and 239: 554 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND the royal chan
Page 240 and 241: PLATE 120 *3 s*% " ,a Vs* i \: *\ "
Page 242 and 243: 55
Page 245: HANDWRITING 557 whim*, the notion o
Page 249 and 250: gMttg anb? feflg jstm+wty"gg ^gg co
Page 251 and 252: PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK-TRADE, LIBRARIE
Page 253 and 254: FIG. 106. Covcrdalc's Bible, 1535.
Page 255 and 256: PRINTED BOOKS, BOOK/TRADE, LIBRARIE
Page 257: ~ 18 O i^!0fe fitp p***l fiftsrtrî
Page 260 and 261: 568 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND date from abou
Page 262 and 263: 570 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Duke Humfrey',
Page 264 and 265: SJ2 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND external influ
Page 266 and 267: 574 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND successive Cou
Page 268 and 269: 576 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND good picture o
Page 270 and 271: 578 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND and Mesopotami
Page 272 and 273: 58o MEDIEVAL ENGLAND influential wa
Page 274 and 275: 5 82 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND in answer to
Page 276 and 277: 5*4 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND past. He gave
Page 278 and 279: 586 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND phenomenon was
Page 280 and 281: 588 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND heavenly spher
Page 282 and 283: FIG. 107. Diagrams from the thirtee
Page 284 and 285: 592 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND reform, "every
Page 286 and 287: PLATE 126 The Merton Astrolabe, c.
Page 288 and 289: 594 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND place to anoth
Page 290 and 291: 596 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND quiries just c
Page 292 and 293: PLATE 128 a. Bees, from a twelfth/c
Page 294 and 295: 598 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND lettered craft
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PLATE 130 Matthew Paris's map of Gr
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND staple of English
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602 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND After the grea
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604 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND GUNTHER, R. T.
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606 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND early in the f
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608 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND on swords, or
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PLATE IJ2 " It
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610 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND ribald office,
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MEDIEVAL ENGLAND war game, a contes
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614 MEDIEVAL ENGLAND 3. London Game
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Blind man's bufF Punch and Judy sho
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RECREATIONS 617 mentions hunting as
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; * ? " y ' *, t .1 rVV \ T"**' v j
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RECREATIONS 619 grants of 'free war
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RECREATIONS 621 on the Bayeux Tapes
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^f~; ;fJ v... v>^j3#rs i*;W^^tîlff
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RECREATIONS 623 became heavier unti
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RECREATIONS 625 festivals. Thus the
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RECREATIONS 627 open imprisonment i
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a. Hockey b. Club ball PLATE 139
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RECREATIONS 629 trated by the Frenc
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$12, MEDIEVAL ENGLAND BOOKS FOR REF
Page 342 and 343:
634 INDEX Aquinas, Thomas, St., 533
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636 INDEX bishoprics, 53 & n.; see
Page 346 and 347:
638 INDEX Canterbury (cont.'): Brad
Page 348 and 349:
640 INDEX Cold Harbour, Dowgate (Lo
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Edgehiil (Warws.), battle of, 333.
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644 INDEX Frederick II, emperor, hi
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152-62, 290; his fleet, i8
Page 356 and 357:
648 INDEX Laon: cathedral school at
Page 358 and 359:
650 INDEX maps, 601. March (Cambs.)
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Ogmore (Gkm.) casde, 103. Okehampto
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654 INDEX Raglan (Mon.) castle, 124
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656 INDEX chantry, 538; grammar, 52
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658 INDEX Thornbury (Glos.), 34, 52
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660 Willibald, St., 517. Willibrord
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PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE UNI
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