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The Revelation of Jesus Christ - The Herald

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end <strong>of</strong> the thousand years, they cannot be the governing or ruling authorities, but are<br />

those "in the four quarters <strong>of</strong> the earth" (Rev. 20:8)--those that come from earth's distant<br />

corners. <strong>The</strong> dragon phase <strong>of</strong> Satan's power will forever cease when the confederated<br />

kings, etc., meet their final end at the close <strong>of</strong> Armageddon.<br />

<strong>The</strong> name given to Satan--"Serpent <strong>of</strong> Old," is evidently an allusion to the temptation in<br />

Eden, and designed to identify him with the one who tempted Eve and caused the fall <strong>of</strong><br />

our first parents. <strong>The</strong> name serpent is also designed to refer to his subtlety, his character as<br />

a deceiver <strong>of</strong> mankind. It was in the form <strong>of</strong> a serpent that he deceived and beguiled Eve.<br />

It has been by the exercise <strong>of</strong> these same evil propensities that he has deceived the whole<br />

world, introduced his false doctrines, and corrupted the Church. Since the temptation and<br />

fall in Eden and onward to the glorious Apocalypse <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christ</strong> and His saints, Satan fulfills<br />

the character designation <strong>of</strong> the "serpent."<br />

<strong>The</strong> word devil (Greek: diabolos) is found about thirty-five times in the New Testament, and<br />

means an accuser or slanderer, a calumniator or malignant falsifier. <strong>The</strong>se have also been<br />

prominent characteristics or traits <strong>of</strong> Satan from the very beginning <strong>of</strong> human history. "He<br />

was a murderer [murderous liar] from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, for he is<br />

a liar, and the father <strong>of</strong> it," are the words <strong>of</strong> our Savior concerning him. (John 8:44.) It is his<br />

lie to Eve, "Thou shalt not surely die," that has corrupted the Scripture teaching concerning<br />

the future life, and more than anything else has caused God's character to be maligned and<br />

misrepresented amongst the nations and peoples <strong>of</strong> the earth, as also the ecclesiastical<br />

systems.<br />

<strong>The</strong> word satan means an adversary, an opposing spirit. It is a Hebrew word and is<br />

transferred into the New Testament. It is used in this sense very <strong>of</strong>ten in the Scriptures,<br />

and represents that characteristic <strong>of</strong> the chief <strong>of</strong> the fallen angels, who is described as the<br />

great adversary <strong>of</strong> both God and men.<br />

<strong>The</strong> one possessing all these particular characteristics is represented in this vision as being<br />

bound and cast into the abyss by a mighty angel. Who or what is represented by this angel<br />

is not stated. <strong>The</strong>re have been several different interpretations given by expositors; but<br />

that by Mr. Russell given many years ago appeals to us as being the correct one, and his<br />

latest utterances prove that he continued to hold to this interpretation up to the time <strong>of</strong> his<br />

death:<br />

"<strong>The</strong> word angel signifies messenger, and this picture [Rev. 20:1] shows us that God will<br />

send some messengers with authority and power to subdue Evil--the adversary <strong>of</strong> truth<br />

and right. In this work <strong>of</strong> binding, many agencies will doubtless take a part--an increase <strong>of</strong><br />

knowledge probably being one <strong>of</strong> the strongest. Yet all <strong>of</strong> these agents are typified by the<br />

one messenger [angel]. <strong>The</strong>re is that about this figure which seems to indicate that <strong>Christ</strong><br />

<strong>Jesus</strong> and His Body, the Church <strong>of</strong> the First-Born, is the one in whose hand is the power <strong>of</strong><br />

authority to bind and control Evil--'To bind their kings with chains and their nobles with<br />

fetters <strong>of</strong> iron; to execute upon them the judgments written--this honor have all His<br />

saints.'--Psa. 149:8,9. . . .

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