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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY2 The Lives and Opinions

THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY2 The Lives and Opinions

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TO!<br />

V1IL Politics<br />

CONTENTS<br />

PAGE<br />

1. Communism <strong>and</strong> Conservatism 63<br />

2. Marriage <strong>and</strong> Education 66<br />

3. Democracy <strong>and</strong> Aristocracy . . . t 68<br />

IX, Criticism 7 1<br />

X. Later Life <strong>and</strong> Death 73<br />

CHAPTER HI<br />

FRANCIS BACON<br />

I. From Aristotle to the Renaissance 75<br />

II. <strong>The</strong> Political Career of Francis Bacon 83<br />

III. <strong>The</strong> Essays<br />

IV. <strong>The</strong> Great Reconstruction 9 2<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> Advancement of Learning<br />

C) 3<br />

86<br />

, . ,. 93<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> New Organon 99<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> Utopia of Science 104<br />

V.<br />

VI<br />

Criticism<br />

Epilogue<br />

xo6<br />

no<br />

CHAPTER IV<br />

SPINOZA<br />

I. Historical <strong>and</strong> Biographical 113<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> Odyssey of the Jews 113<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> Education of Spinoza 115<br />

3. Excommunication 117<br />

4. Retirement <strong>and</strong> Death . , 119<br />

II. <strong>The</strong> Treatise on Religion <strong>and</strong> the State 125<br />

III. <strong>The</strong> Improvement of the Intellect 127<br />

IV. <strong>The</strong> Ethics 139<br />

1. Nature <strong>and</strong> God 131<br />

2. Matter <strong>and</strong> Mind 134<br />

3. Intelligence <strong>and</strong> Morals 137<br />

4. Religion <strong>and</strong> Immortality . , , 142<br />

V. <strong>The</strong> Political Treatise 144<br />

VI. <strong>The</strong> Influence of Spinoza 149

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