THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY2 The Lives and Opinions

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40 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY the eager young, and find the intellectual love rf comrades For his studente loved him as he loved them; he was their fnend as well as their philosopher and guide. . . . , , One of his pupils, facing that great abyss called marriage, invited the Master to his wedding feast. Plato came, rich with his eighty years, and joined the But as the hours laughed themselves merry-makers gladly. away, the old philosopher retired into a quiet corner of the house and sat down on a chair to win a little sleep. In the morning, when the feast was over, the tired revellers came to wake him. They found that dunng the night, quietly and without ado, he had passed from a little sleep to an endless one. All Athens followed him to .the grave.
CHAPTER II Aristotle and Greek Science I. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ARISTOTLE was born at Stagira, a Macedonian city some two hundred miles to the" north of Athens, in the year 384 B. c. His father was friend and physician to Amyntas, King of Macedon and grandfather of Alexander. Aristotle himself seems to medical fraternity of Asclepiads. have become a member of the great He was brought up in the odor of medicine as many later philosophers were brought up in the odor of sanctity; he had every opportunity and encouragement to develop a scientific bent of mind; he was prepared from the beginning to become the founder of science. We have a choice of stories for his youth. One narrative represents him as squandering his patrimony in riotous living, joining the army to avoid starvation, returning to Stagira to practice medicine, and going to Athens at the age of thirty to study philosophy under Plato. A more dignified story takes him to Athens at the age of eighteen, and puts him at once under the tutelage of the great Master; but even in this likelier account there is sufficient echo of a reckless and irregular youth, living xapicjly. x The scandalized reader may console himself by observing that in either story our philosopher anchors at last in the quiet groves of the Academy. Under Plato he studied eight or twenty years ; and indeed the pervasive Platonism of Aristotle's speculations even of those most anti- Platonic suggests the longer period. One would like to imagine these as very happy years; a brilliant pupil guided by an incomparable teacher, walking like Greek lovers in the gardens of philosophy. But they were both accord with one another as geniuses; and it is notorious that geniuses harmoniously as dynamite with fire. Almost half a century separated them; it was difficult for understanding to bridge the gap of years and cancel the incompatibility of souls. Plato recognized the greatness of this strange new pupil from the supposedly barbarian north, and spoke of him once as the Nous of the Academy, as if to say, Intelligence personi- fied. Aristotle had spent money lavishly in the collection of books (that is, in those printless days, manuscripts) ; he was the first, after Euripides, to ^Grote, Aristotle, London, 1872, p. 4; Zeller, Aristotl* and the Earlier Peripatetics, London, 1897, vol. i, pp. 6 f. 4-1
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THE TEXT IS LIGHT IN THE BOOK
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INCLUDING THE R
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Apolo
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Page 21 and 22: CONTENTS xiii CHAPTER V VOLTAIRE AN
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98 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY salvatio
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102 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY "Lastly
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104 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY things,
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io6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY it prod
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io8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ton, th
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no THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY science,
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112 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY was all
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ii4 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY their o
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ii6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY world h
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1 1& THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY formal
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120 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY tried t
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122 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY selves
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124 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY saying:
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is6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of even
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i 28 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY order
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130 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY cedure,
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132 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY But fur
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY beautiful;
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136 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY short-h
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138 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY but tra
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140 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY acquire
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142 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY miscrea
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144 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY in heav
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146 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Most me
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i 48 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY not in
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150 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY great p
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CHAPTER V Voltaire and the French E
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154 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY No, nev
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i 5 6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY the h
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158 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Lord Bo
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6o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY with fer
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1 62 THE STOR\ OF PHILOSOPHY animal
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164 THE S'rORY OF PHILOSOPHY tngly
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1 66 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY who he
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168 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY more th
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170 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY VI. FER
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i?2 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY plainin
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174 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Candide
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i 7 6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Thoug
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i 7 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY matte
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i8o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY letters
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1 8s THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY day. "
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1 84 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY than o
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1 86 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY a man
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1 88 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY scatte
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY igo courase
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CHAPTER VI Immanuel Kant and German
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i 94 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY man, t
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196 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY \vill r
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g8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY whelrnin
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200 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY civiliz
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201? THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY an exa
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204 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY themsel
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206 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY through
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so8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY We shal
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2io THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY selves,
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212 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY The ess
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214 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY had so
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216 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY sonally
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2 1 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ceded
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220 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY "The Cr
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222 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY lution,
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY a continuou
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226 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY place o
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228 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY each se
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230 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY had sim
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232 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY after l
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*34 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY indeed
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY IV. THE WOR
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238 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY stretch
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240 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY stances
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242 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY The sub
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244 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY V. THE
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246 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY skeleto
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248 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY for but
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250 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY and the
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 2. GEXIUS T
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2 54 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY to the
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY tion of the
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258 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ment in
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of escape a
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264 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY dilatio
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266 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY appeare
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268 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY idea to
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270 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY orderli
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 272 came in
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274 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY publica
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276 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY relativ
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S 7 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY cause
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s8o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY but in
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY a theory of
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 284 tory, l
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY unbaptized
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288 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY form an
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2 go THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Huxley
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292 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY externa
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 294 women t
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296 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY taken f
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HERBERT SPENCER 299 to the Post Off
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CHAPTER IX Friedrich .Nietzsche I.
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 303 the househo
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 305 drama and p
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 307 "the unerri
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 309 overspread
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 3n The titles o
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 313 in Zarathus
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 315 He gathered
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 317 pity or rem
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 319 the whole i
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 321 for which o
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 323 conditional
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 325 Part of the
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 327 in peace. W
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 329 too far in
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 331 ruined less
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 333 intermarria
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 335 generous wo
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 337 of life m
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 339 choice. "
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 341 motion an
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 343 around ou
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 345 that the
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 347 whole of
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 349 in which
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 351 doxy and
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 353 a beacon-
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 355 presents
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 357 beautiful
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 359 He was re
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 361 though he
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 363 of school
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CHAPTER XI Contemporary American Ph
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 367 haste of
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 369 foundatio
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 371 ogy gradu
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 373 Santayana
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 375 him while
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 377 ruled by
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 379 racy and
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 381 soul has
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 383 of the En
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 385 must not
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 387 it would
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 389 nonsense
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 39I the instr
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 393 powerful
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 395 The exper
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CONCLUSION 397 disturbed and unbala
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400 GLOSSARY Hedonism: the doctrine
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Bibliography Diogenes Lacrtius: Liv
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Abelard, 73 Abrahams, I., 119 Absol
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De Stael, Mme., 189 Determinism, 14
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La Rochefoucauld, 39, 334 Law, 146,
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Royce, J., 269, 367 Rumford, Count,
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