THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY2 The Lives and Opinions

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246 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY skeletons of large turtles . . . whi.^h cc:r.e this WCA* out of the sea to lay their etjss, and are tl.< 1 :. i/tacl-iod L* v i'.-l d,: v/hn with their united strength lay them on th^r baik-, -trip :.7 :h- tzr^ll ^hcll from the stomach, and dtrvour them aliv;. Lut nft
SCHOPENHAUER 247 of millions more is analogous to it. ... Again, under the firm crust of the planet dwell powerful forces of nature, which, as soon as some accident affords them free play, must necessarily destroy the crust, with even-thing living upon it, as has already taken place at least three times upon our planet, and will probably take place oftener still. The earthquake of Lisbon, the earthquake of Haiti, the destruction of Pompeii, are only small playful hints of what is possible. 80 In the face of all this, "optimism is a bitter mockery of men's 8X woes" ; of Leibnitz, "as a methodical and "we cannot ascribe to the Theodicy 33 and broad unfolding of optimism, any other merit than this, that it gave occasion later for the immortal Candide of the great Voltaire; whereby Leibnitz' oft-repeated and lame excuse for the evil of the world that the bad sometimes brings about the good received a confirmation which was unexpected by him." 82 In brief, "the nature of life throughout presents itself to us as intended and calculated to awaken the conviction that nothing at all is worth our striving, our efforts and struggles; that all good things are vanity, the world in all its ends 83 which does not cover expenses." bankrupt, and life a business To be happy, one must be as ignorant as youth. Youth thinks that will- ing and striving are joys; it has not yet discovered the weary insatiableness of desire, and the fruitlessness of fulfilment; it does not yet see the in- evitableness of defeat. The cheerfulness and vivacity of youth are partly due to the fact that when we are ascending the hill of life, death is not visible; it lies down at the bottom of the other side. . . . Towards the close of life, every day we live gives us the same kind of sensation as the criminal experiences at every step on his way to the gallows. . . , To see how short life is, one must have lived * . . long. Up to our thirty-sixth year we may be compared, in respect to the way in which we use oar vital energy, to people who live on the interest of their money; what they spend today they have again tomorrow. But from the age of thirty-six onward, our position is like that of the investor who begins to entrench on his capital. ... It is the dread of this calamity that makes love of possession increase with age. ... So far from youth being the happiest period of life, there is much more truth in the remark made by Plato, at the beginning of the Republic, that the prize should rather be given to old age, because then at last a man is freed from the animal passion which has hitherto never ceased to disquiet him. . . . Yet it should not be forgotten that, when this passion is extinguished, the true kernel of life is gone, and nothing remains but the hollow shell; or, from another point of view, life then becomes like a comedy which, begun by real actors, is continued and brought to an end by automata dressed in their clothes, 84 At the end, we meet death. Just as experience begins to coordinate itself into wisdom, brain and body begin to decay, "Everything lingers ~in, 389, 395. *i, 420. "in, 394- "in, 383. ""Counsels and Maxims/* 1124-139,
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THE TEXT IS LIGHT IN THE BOOK
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INCLUDING THE R
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Apolo
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION vii h
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION ix pr
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION , INT
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CONTENTS xiii CHAPTER V VOLTAIRE AN
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CONTENTS xv PAGE V. Hero-morality 3
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TO THE READER This book is not a co
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2 INTRODUCTION Some ungentle reader
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4 INTRODUCTION those experiences dr
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6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY In 490-47
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44 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Macedoni
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48 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY politica
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5o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY there wa
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53 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY teacher
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54 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY upward t
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56 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of the d
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58 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY self. 40
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6o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY VII. ETH
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62 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY own viol
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY (54 The cit
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66 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Even mer
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68 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY unapprec
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70 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY than the
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72 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Aristotl
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74 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY defendin
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76 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY master G
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78 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Globed f
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,9-0 u >o u
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8s THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ordained
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84 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY tation t
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86 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Essex wa
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88 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY and disd
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go THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY "A marri
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92 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY with the
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94 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY their li
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g6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ances wh
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98 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY salvatio
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ioo THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY clouds.
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102 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY "Lastly
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104 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY things,
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io6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY it prod
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io8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ton, th
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no THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY science,
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112 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY was all
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ii4 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY their o
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ii6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY world h
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1 1& THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY formal
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120 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY tried t
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122 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY selves
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124 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY saying:
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is6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of even
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i 28 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY order
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130 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY cedure,
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132 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY But fur
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY beautiful;
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136 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY short-h
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138 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY but tra
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140 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY acquire
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142 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY miscrea
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144 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY in heav
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146 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Most me
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i 48 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY not in
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150 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY great p
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CHAPTER V Voltaire and the French E
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154 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY No, nev
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i 5 6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY the h
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158 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Lord Bo
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6o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY with fer
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1 62 THE STOR\ OF PHILOSOPHY animal
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164 THE S'rORY OF PHILOSOPHY tngly
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1 66 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY who he
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168 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY more th
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170 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY VI. FER
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i?2 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY plainin
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174 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Candide
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i 7 6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Thoug
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i 7 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY matte
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i8o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY letters
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1 8s THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY day. "
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1 84 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY than o
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1 86 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY a man
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1 88 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY scatte
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY igo courase
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CHAPTER VI Immanuel Kant and German
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i 94 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY man, t
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296 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY taken f
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HERBERT SPENCER 299 to the Post Off
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CHAPTER IX Friedrich .Nietzsche I.
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 303 the househo
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 305 drama and p
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 307 "the unerri
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 309 overspread
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 3n The titles o
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 313 in Zarathus
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 315 He gathered
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 317 pity or rem
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 319 the whole i
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 321 for which o
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 323 conditional
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 325 Part of the
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 327 in peace. W
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 329 too far in
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 331 ruined less
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 333 intermarria
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 335 generous wo
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 337 of life m
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 339 choice. "
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 341 motion an
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 343 around ou
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 345 that the
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 347 whole of
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 349 in which
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 351 doxy and
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 353 a beacon-
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 355 presents
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 357 beautiful
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 359 He was re
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 361 though he
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 363 of school
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CHAPTER XI Contemporary American Ph
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 367 haste of
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 369 foundatio
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 371 ogy gradu
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 373 Santayana
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 375 him while
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 377 ruled by
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 379 racy and
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 381 soul has
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 383 of the En
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 385 must not
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 387 it would
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 389 nonsense
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 39I the instr
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 393 powerful
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AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 395 The exper
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CONCLUSION 397 disturbed and unbala
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400 GLOSSARY Hedonism: the doctrine
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Bibliography Diogenes Lacrtius: Liv
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Abelard, 73 Abrahams, I., 119 Absol
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De Stael, Mme., 189 Determinism, 14
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La Rochefoucauld, 39, 334 Law, 146,
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Royce, J., 269, 367 Rumford, Count,
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* -- - I !! 34518
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