THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY2 The Lives and Opinions

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Conclusion IF THE READER will now summarize for himself these three philosophies, he will perhaps see more justice than at first in that disregard of chronology which placed Santayana before James and Dewcy. It is clearer, in retrospect, that the most eloquent and subtle of our living thinkers belongs almost wholly to the cultural traditions of Europe; that William James, though attached in many ways to that tradition, caught the spirit of at least the Eastern America in his thinking, and the spirit of all America in his style; and that John Dewey, product of East and West alike, has given philosophic form to the realistic and democratic temper of his people. It becomes evident that our ancient dependence on European thought is lessening, that we are beginning to do our own work in philosophy, literature and science, and in our own way. Merely beginning, of course: for we are still young, and we have not yet learned to walk entirely without the assistance of our European ancestry, But if we find it hard to surpass ourselves, and are sometimes discouraged with our own superficiality, our provincialism, our narrowness and our bigotry, our immature intolerance and our timid violence against innovation and experiment let us remember that England needed eight hundred years between her foundation and her Shakespeare; and that France needed eight hundred years between her foundation and her Montaigne. We have drawn to us from Europe, and selected for survival and imitation among ourselves, rather the initiative individualist and the acquisitive pioneer than the meditative and artistic souls; we have had to spend our energies in clearing our great forests and tapping the wealth of our soil^ we have had no time yet to bring forth a native literature and a mature philosophy. But we have become wealthy, and wealth is the prelude to art. In every country where centuries of physical effort have accumulated the means for luxury and leisure, culture has followed as naturally as vegetation grows in a rich and watered soil. To have become wealthy was the first necessity; a people too must live before it can philosophize. No doubt we have grown faster than nations usually have grown; and the disorder of our souls is due to the rapidity of our development. We are like youths 396
CONCLUSION 397 disturbed and unbalanced, for a time, by the sudden growth and experiences of puberty. But soon our maturity will come; our minds will catch up with our bodies, our culture with our possessions. Perhaps there are greater souls than Shakespeare's, and greater minds than Plato's, waiting to be born. When we have learned to reverence liberty as well as wealth, we too shall have our Renaissance.
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THE TEXT IS LIGHT IN THE BOOK
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INCLUDING THE R
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Apolo
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION vii h
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION ix pr
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION , INT
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CONTENTS xiii CHAPTER V VOLTAIRE AN
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CONTENTS xv PAGE V. Hero-morality 3
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TO THE READER This book is not a co
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2 INTRODUCTION Some ungentle reader
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4 INTRODUCTION those experiences dr
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6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY In 490-47
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I4 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY cion by
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i6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY nature a
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1 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY first h
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2o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of orato
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22 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY children
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26 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY their mo
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3*8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY shins o
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30 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY life in
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32 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY overpopu
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36 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY the Gree
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38 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY policies
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40 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY the eage
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42 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY gather t
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44 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Macedoni
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46 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Aristotl
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48 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY politica
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5o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY there wa
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53 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY teacher
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54 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY upward t
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56 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of the d
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58 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY self. 40
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6o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY VII. ETH
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62 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY own viol
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY (54 The cit
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66 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Even mer
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68 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY unapprec
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70 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY than the
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72 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Aristotl
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74 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY defendin
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76 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY master G
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78 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Globed f
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,9-0 u >o u
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8s THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ordained
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84 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY tation t
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86 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Essex wa
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88 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY and disd
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go THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY "A marri
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92 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY with the
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94 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY their li
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g6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ances wh
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98 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY salvatio
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ioo THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY clouds.
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102 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY "Lastly
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104 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY things,
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io6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY it prod
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io8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ton, th
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no THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY science,
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112 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY was all
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ii4 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY their o
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ii6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY world h
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1 1& THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY formal
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120 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY tried t
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122 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY selves
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124 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY saying:
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is6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of even
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i 28 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY order
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130 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY cedure,
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132 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY But fur
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY beautiful;
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136 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY short-h
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138 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY but tra
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140 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY acquire
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142 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY miscrea
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144 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY in heav
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146 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Most me
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i 48 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY not in
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150 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY great p
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CHAPTER V Voltaire and the French E
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154 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY No, nev
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i 5 6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY the h
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158 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Lord Bo
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6o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY with fer
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1 62 THE STOR\ OF PHILOSOPHY animal
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164 THE S'rORY OF PHILOSOPHY tngly
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1 66 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY who he
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168 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY more th
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170 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY VI. FER
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i?2 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY plainin
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174 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Candide
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i 7 6 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Thoug
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i 7 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY matte
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i8o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY letters
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1 8s THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY day. "
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1 84 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY than o
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1 86 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY a man
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1 88 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY scatte
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY igo courase
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CHAPTER VI Immanuel Kant and German
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i 94 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY man, t
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196 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY \vill r
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g8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY whelrnin
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200 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY civiliz
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201? THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY an exa
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204 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY themsel
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206 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY through
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so8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY We shal
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2io THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY selves,
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212 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY The ess
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214 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY had so
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216 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY sonally
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2 1 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ceded
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220 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY "The Cr
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222 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY lution,
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY a continuou
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226 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY place o
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228 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY each se
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230 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY had sim
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232 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY after l
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*34 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY indeed
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY IV. THE WOR
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238 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY stretch
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240 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY stances
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242 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY The sub
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244 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY V. THE
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246 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY skeleto
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248 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY for but
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250 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY and the
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 2. GEXIUS T
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2 54 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY to the
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY tion of the
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258 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY ment in
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26o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY He advi
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY of escape a
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264 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY dilatio
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266 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY appeare
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268 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY idea to
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270 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY orderli
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 272 came in
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274 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY publica
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276 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY relativ
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S 7 8 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY cause
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s8o THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY but in
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY a theory of
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 284 tory, l
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY unbaptized
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288 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY form an
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2 go THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY Huxley
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292 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY externa
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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY 294 women t
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296 THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY taken f
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HERBERT SPENCER 299 to the Post Off
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CHAPTER IX Friedrich .Nietzsche I.
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 303 the househo
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 305 drama and p
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 307 "the unerri
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 309 overspread
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 3n The titles o
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FRIEDRIGH NIETZSCHE 313 in Zarathus
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 315 He gathered
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 317 pity or rem
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 319 the whole i
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 321 for which o
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 323 conditional
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 325 Part of the
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 327 in peace. W
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 329 too far in
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 331 ruined less
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 333 intermarria
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 335 generous wo
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 337 of life m
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 339 choice. "
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 341 motion an
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 343 around ou
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Page 377 and 378: EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 351 doxy and
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Page 383 and 384: EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 357 beautiful
Page 385 and 386: EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 359 He was re
Page 387 and 388: EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 361 though he
Page 389 and 390: EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 363 of school
Page 391 and 392: CHAPTER XI Contemporary American Ph
Page 393 and 394: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 367 haste of
Page 395 and 396: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 369 foundatio
Page 397 and 398: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 371 ogy gradu
Page 399 and 400: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 373 Santayana
Page 401 and 402: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 375 him while
Page 403 and 404: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 377 ruled by
Page 405 and 406: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 379 racy and
Page 407 and 408: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 381 soul has
Page 409 and 410: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 383 of the En
Page 411 and 412: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 385 must not
Page 413 and 414: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 387 it would
Page 415 and 416: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 389 nonsense
Page 417 and 418: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 39I the instr
Page 419 and 420: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 393 powerful
Page 421: AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS 395 The exper
Page 426 and 427: 400 GLOSSARY Hedonism: the doctrine
Page 429 and 430: Bibliography Diogenes Lacrtius: Liv
Page 431 and 432: Abelard, 73 Abrahams, I., 119 Absol
Page 433 and 434: De Stael, Mme., 189 Determinism, 14
Page 435 and 436: La Rochefoucauld, 39, 334 Law, 146,
Page 437 and 438: Royce, J., 269, 367 Rumford, Count,
Page 444: * -- - I !! 34518
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