406 Books, 87 Boswell, J., 170 Bourget, P., 323 Boyle, 267 Bradley, F. H., 220 Brahe, Tycho, 108 Brahms, 308 Brain, 338f. Br<strong>and</strong>es, 150, 152, 154, 165, 304, 335 Browning, R., I Bruno, G., n6f. Buckle, 159, 169, 264, 271, 273, 354 Buddha, 137 Buddhism, 255, 309, 317 Buffon, 159 Burckhardt, 314, 335 Byron, 150, 211, 227, 229, 253, 263 Cabet, E., 287 Caesar Borgia, 322 Caesar, Julius, 77, in, 259 Caird, E., 2 2 of. Galas, J., 179 CalHcles, i7,33>33i Calvin, ,153 Carlyle, 28, 105, 156, 160, 220, 227, 258, 260, 264, 271, 284, 305, 332, 374, 393 Carpenter, E., 96 Carr, W., 347 Categorical Imperative, 209!., 216 Categories, 2051*., 217, 223, 392 Catherine II, 160, 171 Catholicism, 35, 37, 79, 372!. Causality, 205 Cavalieri, T., 96 Celsus, 242 Cephalus, 16 Chseronea, 43, 75, 76 Chamberlain, H. S., 201 Chamfort, 323 Character, 237 Chateaubri<strong>and</strong>, 189, 197, 228, 348 Charcot, 381 Chatelet, Marquise du, 1591". Chaucer, 73 China, 364^ Chopin, 227 Christian VII, 171 Christianity, 60, 79, 114, 126, 181, 2i2f., 255, 258, 301, 309, 321, 332f., 360, 373f. Cicero, 2, 139 INDEX Civilization, 53 Coleridge, 150 Colerus, 120 Columbus, Ii4f., 268 Commodus, 97 Commune, 325 Communism, 29, 32, 351"., 631"., 361 Comte, 265f., 269, 294, 301 Cond6, Prince de, 123 Condillac, 100,268 Condorcet, 186, 193, 265 Conscience, 146, 209, 218 Consciousness, 236, 338, 37of., 383 Conservatism, 631". Constant, B., 316 Co-operation, 289 Copernicus, 82, 1 08, 130 Corneille, 189 Gorreggio, 256 Critias, 7 Groce, B., 35O-357 Croesus, 91 Cromwell, 119 Crusades, 73, 82 Guvier, 267 Cynics, 36, 76 Cyrenaics, 76 D'Alembert, 109, 170, 176, 180, 190 D'Annunzio, 334 Dante, 50, 73 Danton, 153 Darius, 75 Darwin, G., 107, 267, 281, 296, 301, 343,349,388,391 Darwin, E., 267 Davy, H., 267 Death, m, 247, 256f. Definitions, 48 Defoe, 104 Dehmel, R., 334 Deists, 158 De Maistre, 189 Democracy, 7, 19, 68f,, 148, 185, 215, 321^,378,394 Democritus, 6, 52^, 58, 76, 99, 1 Jt6, 370, 380 Demosthenes, 43, 74 De Musset, 227, 228, 3 x i Derby, Lord, 299 Descartes, 102, n6f., i9, 133, 177, 178, 221, 368, 336, 349, 391 Design, 2x1
De Stael, Mme., 189 Determinism, 14 if., 243 Dewey, J., 141, 202, 218, 366, 389-397 Dialectic, Hegelian, 223 Diderot, 109, 159, 175!, 180, 193,349 Diogenes the Cynic, 76 Dionysius of Syracuse, u, 39, 164 Dionysus, sosf., 33of. Diplomacy, 148 Domitian, 97 Dostoevski, 1,263,321 Drake, 104 Dreyfus, 179 Duration, 338 Durckheim, 95 Ecclesiastes, 151,351 Education, aof., 67, 147, 3*o, 362!, Edwards, J., 365 Egoism, 138,294 Egypt, 14 Einstein, 107 Eliot, G., 143, 150, 270 Elliott, H., 295, 347 Ellis, H., 309, 334 Elizabeth, Queen, 83 Emerson, 3, 16, 365, 367, 374, 377 Emotion, 138 Empcdocles, 9, 52, 54 Encyclopedia, French, i76f. Engcls, F, 352 Engl<strong>and</strong>, 83, i58f. Enlightenment, French, 152-191, 193, 197 Epaminondas, 43 Epictctus, 77, 78 Epicureanism, 76, 88 Epicurus, 6, 76!., n6 Episternology, prcf., 117, 128, 194^, Equality, 149, i 86, 2x6, 377 Erasmus, 153 Eternal recurrence, $14 Ethics, 3f., 6of., 72, 157, 209!, a 18, 389!,, $02, 308!,, 393!, Essex, Earl of, 85 Euclid, $58 Eugenics, 3 1, $19 Euripides, 35, 306 Eurymedott, 74 INDEX 407 Evolution, stf., 78, 107, 199) 867, 272!., Faguet, E,, 15, 323, 330 Fame, 231 Family, 375 Faraday, 267 F6n61on, 76 Ferdin<strong>and</strong> of Spain, 1 14 Feuerbach, 225 Fichte, J., 150, aaof., 230, 234, 365, g2Q Finot, J., 263 First Cause, 295 Flaubert, 259, 323 Fontenelle, 156 Forms, 103 FSrster-Nietzsche, Mme., 305^ Fourier, 18, 287 France, Anatole, 77, 121, 152, 173, 179, 261,323,372,379 Franklin, B., 190, 265 Frederick 212,215 the Great, 164!, 189, 198, Frederick William II, 212 Frederick William IV, 302 Free speech, 188 Free will, 95, 136, i4if., 339, 386, 393 Freud, S., 236, 240, 248 Friendship, 62, 90, 96 Froude, J. A., 137, 273 183, 210, 243, Galileo, 82, 107, 117, 130 Gamaliel, 120 Genius, 23, 22$f,, 252! Gentile, G., 35 1 Geology, 53 George, H., 293 Gerson> Levi ben, 115 Gibbon, E., 169, 170, 322, 377 Gilbert, W., 82, 1 08 Glaucon, 16, 30 God, 24, 57f., 89, 116, 125*"., I3*f., I42f., 177, 194, 2o8f., 211, 219, 229, 285, 303, 3'2i\, 346, 360, 374> 384^- Goethe, 74, no, 149, 213, 2$of., 222, 226f,, 229, 230, 239, 242f., 254, 262, 264, 267, 304, 322, 328, 330, 331, 333, 374 Gogol, 228 Gomperz, T., 47 Good <strong>and</strong> evil, 133, 315 Gorgias, 6
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INCLUDING THE R
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Apolo
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CONTENTS xiii CHAPTER V VOLTAIRE AN
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CONTENTS xv PAGE V. Hero-morality 3
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TO THE READER This book is not a co
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2 INTRODUCTION Some ungentle reader
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4 INTRODUCTION those experiences dr
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CHAPTER V Voltaire and the French E
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HERBERT SPENCER 299 to the Post Off
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CHAPTER IX Friedrich .Nietzsche I.
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 303 the househo
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 337 of life m
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EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS 347 whole of
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