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THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY2 The Lives and Opinions

THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY2 The Lives and Opinions

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>STORY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> PHILOSOPHY<br />

igo<br />

courasement of anatomy by subscribing for the statue of a skeleton. He<br />

demurred to the whole undertaking on the ground that he had no face<br />

left to be modeled. "You would hardly guess where it ought to be. My<br />

eyes have sunk in three inches; my cheeks are like old . . .<br />

parchment;<br />

the few teeth I had are gone." To which d'Alembert replied: ^"Genius<br />

... has always a countenance which genius, its brother, will easily<br />

find." 11<br />

'<br />

3 When his pet, Bellet-Bonne, kissed him, he said it was "Life kiss-<br />

ing Death."<br />

He was now eighty-three; <strong>and</strong> a longing came over him to see Paris<br />

before he died. <strong>The</strong> doctors advised him not to undertake so arduous a<br />

trip; but "if I want to commit a folly," he answered, "nothing will prevent<br />

me"; he had lived so long, <strong>and</strong> worked so hard, that perhaps he felt he had<br />

a right to die in his own way, <strong>and</strong> in that electric Paris from which he had<br />

been so long exiled. And so he went, weary mile after weary mile, across<br />

France; <strong>and</strong> when his coach entered the capital his bones hardly held to-<br />

gether. He went at once to the friend of his youth, d'Argental : "I have left<br />

off dying to come <strong>and</strong> see you," he said. <strong>The</strong> next day his room was stormed<br />

by three hundred visitors, who welcomed him as a king; Louis XVI fretted<br />

with jealousy. Benjamin Franklin was among the callers, <strong>and</strong> brought his<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>son for Voltaire's blessing; the old man put his thin h<strong>and</strong>s upon the<br />

youth's head <strong>and</strong> bade him dedicate himself to "God <strong>and</strong> Liberty."<br />

He was so ill now that a priest came to shrive him. "From whom do you<br />

come, M. 1'Abbe?" asked Voltaire. "From God Himself," was the answer.<br />

"Well, well, sir/' said Voltaire; 'Your credentials?" 121 <strong>The</strong> priest went<br />

away without his prey. Later Voltaire sent for another abbe, Gautier, to<br />

come <strong>and</strong> hear his confession; Gautier came, but refused Voltaire absolu-<br />

tion until he should sign a profession<br />

of full faith in Catholic doctrine.<br />

Voltaire rebelled; instead, lie drew up a statement which he gave to his<br />

secretary, Wagner: "I die adoring God, loving rny friends, not hating my<br />

enemies, <strong>and</strong> detesting superstition. (Signed) Voltaire. February 28,<br />

I778." 123<br />

Though sick <strong>and</strong> tottering, he was driven to the Academy, through<br />

tumultuous crowds that clambered on his carriage <strong>and</strong> tore into souvenirs<br />

the precious pelisse which Catherine of Russia had given him. "It was one<br />

of the historic events of the century. No great captain returning from a<br />

prolonged campaign of difficulty <strong>and</strong> hazard crowned by the most glorious<br />

victory, ever received a more splendid <strong>and</strong> far-resounding greeting." 128<br />

At the Academy he proposed a revision of the French dictionary; he spoke<br />

with youthful fire, <strong>and</strong> offered to undertake all such part of the work as<br />

would come under the letter A. At the close of the sitting he said, "Gentle-<br />

men, I thank you in the name of the alphabet." To which the chairman,<br />

Chastellux, replied: "And we thank you in the name of letters."<br />

Tallentyre, 497. ^TaHentyre, 535*<br />

d.* 538. ""Morley, 262.

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