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REV. H. BOURDOT who is in Europe to-day the leading authority on resupinate fungi, and has written the best and only exhaustive systematic account of those occurring in France. I am indebted to him for the determination of my Swedish resupinate specimens, and I beg to dedicate this pamphlet in appreciation of the many kindnesses received from him. C. G. L.
THE GENUS FOMES. As defined in Saccardo, the genus Fomes embraces the pileate species with pores, which are perennial, forming successive strata of pores each year. In this sense it is a very easily-recognized and natural collection of plants. We would restrict it to this definition. Fomes are easily known, being mostly hard, woody species that persist for years on trunks of trees. A few of the perennial, hard species (Trametes pini and Trametes odorata as usually known) were not included in Fomes because the pores were not supposed to be in strata. This is a mistake for the pores ar^ in as distinct strata as any species of Fomes. We have included them as Fomes species in the addendum. There is another section of polyporoids that might be. sought in Fomes, but which is not included. These are the perennial, resupinate' species with strata of pores. As these also would be included in Poria, ..taking the simplest definition of this genus, viz., "resupinate Polyporus," we think it better to so classify them. A plant that is usually a Poria will rarely form a pileus. We know two such in Sweden, but we include them in Poria, as we feel that species should be classified according to their usual form. In temperate regions there is usually no trouble whatever in distinguishing a Fomes from a Polyporus, the Fomes being the hard, subwoody, perennial species, the Polyporus the soft, fleshy, annual species, but in the tropics some species of Polyporus, as Polyporus gilvus, sometimes take perennial forms. Also there are species of Polyporus in the temperate regions, as Polyporus dryadeus, which when old become hardened and indurated, but that does not make them Fomes. Although Fomes is usually such a simple and easily-recognized genus, there are in our "literature" perhaps more species that are wrongly classed as Fomes than of any other genus. This is due to careless work on the part of those who first arranged the species, and largely to Cooke, who made the first general compilation, which was followed by Saccardo. I doubt if a single one of the first sixty-one species found in Saccardo belongs in the genus according to the definition that Saccardo gives, but this was fully considered in our pamphlet on the Stipitate species. Fomes are mostly sessile plants, for naturally plants that persist for several years must have a firm attachment to the host. Some species, such as Fomes applanatus, normally sessile, may develop stipe-like bases growing under unusual conditions. A few species, (cfr. Section 75) in the tropics have a natural tendency to form a stipe.' The tissue or context, as it is called, of most Fomes is hard and subwoody, a few species, such as Fomes Laricis, Fomes perlevis, Fomes floccosus have soft, friable or spongy tissue. Where measurements are given in this pamphlet as the size of a species, it is of course our intention to convey only a general idea. In shape, Fomes are divided into those with ungulate or hoof shapes, and applanate or relatively thin shapes. The general shape is usually characteristic of the species. Thus, Fomes applanatus, as its name implies, is generally flat and relatively thin, but sometimes ungulate specimens occur. I think the position of growth in relation to the host has something to do with it. Thus in France, where I noted Fomes fomentarius growing abundantly on the standing beech trees, the shape was ungulate, but when it developed on a fallen trunk I found it more thin and applanate. As a usual thing, Fomes grow on standing trees, and hence are usually ungulate. The general color of the context is the most constant feature of the species of Fomes, and has been used as a basis for grouping the species in most works. The color may vary a few shades in the same species, but usually the context color is the best single character that a species has. In designating the color, we have
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III THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY O
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Index Vol. IV. Mycological Notes, 3
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Cordyceps Continued cinerea* Note 9
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INDEX OF SPECIES . Hydnum Continued
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INDEX OF SPECIES Polypoms Continued
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INDEX OF SPECIES 10
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Xerotus Continued fuliginosus later
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Lowe, Mrs. F. E., Massachusetts, Ly
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MYCOLOGICAL NOTES And Other Publica
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PROFESSOR CHARLES H. PECK. At vario
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List of Monographs Peck, with the n
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When Professor Burt found Lysurus b
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I have several times found this pla
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TWO INTERESTING PHALLOIDS FROM AFRI
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TRAMETES GILVOIDES. Entire plant gi
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PHOTOGRAPH OF ASEROE RUBRA. At the
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A MUCH NAMED AGARIC. BY H. C. BEARD
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Mycological Notes, No. 39. \fter sl
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host. Stem 3-4 mm. thick, 3-4 cm. l
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CORDYCEPS MELOLONTHAE, FROM DR. M.
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Fig. -j4. A, Mucronetta calva, Fr.,
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Polyporus and gave an account of it
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Fig. 735 Fig. 736 Exidia purpureo-c
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STROBILOMYCES PALLIDUS, FROM F. A.
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of the host, and showing the scanty
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W. G. FARLOW. We are presenting her
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changeable flesh, and same carmine
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Berkeley, in the Fungi of Cuba, spe
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any perithecia. Fries, who was no d
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DAEUALEA UNGULATA (Fig. 753), FROM
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Fries gave a crude figure of it in
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FAVOLUS DERMOPORUS (Fig. 759) FROM
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DRIED PHALLOIDS. We present the pho
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H. C. BEARDSLEE. The photograph on
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Leveille also saw a specimen from M
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found a novelty that was not apprec
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Surface with appressed fibrils, fai
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of fungi, for we are taught to beli
Page 82 and 83: The four species of Cordyceps known
Page 84 and 85: them. There are a few Hymenogasters
Page 86 and 87: HYMENOCHAETE UNICOLOR (Fig. 780). I
Page 88 and 89: THE GENUS CLADODERRIS. Legend. This
Page 90 and 91: Hymenium strongly marked with narro
Page 92 and 93: Fig 524. Cladoderris Trailii, form
Page 94 and 95: CLADODERRIS SCRUPULOSA. A specimen
Page 96 and 97: Most of these specimens are flabell
Page 98 and 99: INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. Species c
Page 100 and 101: REV. M. J. BERKELEY Through the cou
Page 102 and 103: two sections Hymenochaete with colo
Page 104 and 105: This is quite a frequent species in
Page 106 and 107: native Stereums. It was named by Sc
Page 108 and 109: SECTION 3. Stipitate, with a mesopo
Page 110 and 111: * WITHOUT CYSTIDIA. GROWING IN THE
Page 112 and 113: moist places in the woods (not in t
Page 114 and 115: ***WITH METULOIDS (LLOYDELLA). STER
Page 116 and 117: to me. All specimens known of Stere
Page 118 and 119: ILLUSTRATIONS. Persoon Icon, et Des
Page 120 and 121: Thelephora craspidia, Mexico, Fries
Page 122 and 123: STEREUM MINIMUM (Fig. 556). Very sm
Page 124 and 125: were confused by Cooke with the nex
Page 126 and 127: SECTION 10. Petaloides, velutinate,
Page 128 and 129: Fig. 564 Stereum damaecorne. HISTOR
Page 130 and 131: INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. Stereum a
Page 134 and 135: matched it in Ridgway's Standard an
Page 136 and 137: PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. This differ
Page 138 and 139: PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. Fig. 571. F
Page 140 and 141: PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. annosus in
Page 142 and 143: PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. FOMES RUFO-
Page 144 and 145: PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. Fig. 57a. F
Page 146 and 147: PALLIDUS TRAMETES. he has since cor
Page 148 and 149: PALLIDUS TRAMETES. TRAMETES FEEI (F
Page 150 and 151: PALLIDUS TRAMETES. ability. It is b
Page 152 and 153: DEPALLENS. the hollow cypress trees
Page 154 and 155: AURANTIACUS. CONTEXT LATERICEOUS. S
Page 156 and 157: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. 6TH GENERAL
Page 158 and 159: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. Fig. 584. Fo
Page 160 and 161: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. subhyaline.
Page 162 and 163: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. This is a sm
Page 164 and 165: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. FOMES TEXAN
Page 166 and 167: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. young soft,
Page 168 and 169: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. phae deeply
Page 170 and 171: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. FOMES EXTENS
Page 172 and 173: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. "scaber" typ
Page 174 and 175: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. brown, conte
Page 176 and 177: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. FOMES JASMIN
Page 178 and 179: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. The species
Page 180 and 181: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. Richardson.
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. took to be y
Page 184 and 185:
FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. centric, rai
Page 186 and 187:
GANODERMUS. fomentarius, and Berkel
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GANODERMUS. other specimens of Fome
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GANODERMUS. B. Spores Rough. FOMES
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GANODERMUS. imbedded, giving the ef
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SECTION 59. CONTEXT ISABELLIXE. FOM
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yellow, which one would hardly susp
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height from the ground, for the tre
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SYNONYMS, MISTAKES, SPECIES IMPERFE
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endapalus, Australia, Berkeley. Thi
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cction and now calls it Fomes ligno
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so named by Berkeley (in mss.), nor
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thelephoroides, Europe, Karsten. Un
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INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. PAGE. . .
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PROF. P. MAGNUS. We dedicate this p
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The fertile portion when examined u
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literature. Corda included it in hi
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The largest and most noteworthy Cor
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it has numerous 15-20 immature bran
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The Collecting of Cordyceps. This p
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WILLIAM ALPHONSO MURRILL. You can t
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have gotten more, had he in all cas
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CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. Wh
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CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. PO
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CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. at
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CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. a
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CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. Th
Page 238 and 239:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. an
Page 240 and 241:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. wa
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. be
Page 246 and 247:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. mi
Page 248 and 249:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. E.
Page 250 and 251:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. re
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. wh
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. li
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
CONTEXT WHITE OR PALE. PORES COLORE
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Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. POLYPORU
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. on our l
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. SECTION
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. i^ijS,,j
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. stuppeus
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. Fig. 685
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. hyaline
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. tose, ri
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. It loses
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. mycelial
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. endocroc
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. polypore
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
GANODERMUS. SECTION 103. CONTEXT FI
Page 306 and 307:
GANODERMUS. Fig. 706. Polyporus mul
Page 308 and 309:
SYNONYMS, MISTAKES, SPECIES IMPERFE
Page 310 and 311:
Bankeri, United States, McGinty. Ba
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dissectus, Chile, Leveille. Type at
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and Polyporus valenzuelianus. In se
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luridescens, Jamaica, Murrill. Base
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persicinus, United States, Berkeley
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Sequoiae, United States, Murrill =
Page 322 and 323:
tiliophila, United States, Murrill.
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INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. It is cus
Page 326 and 327:
INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. PAGE prot
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hymenium turns red on being wet and
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(or Polystictus) obstinatus Guepini
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stictus pinsitus Polyporus licnoide
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peculiar min-oii- -ei>n
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Lentinus cirrhosus as illustrated R
Page 338 and 339:
NOTE 24. Lenzites trubea. We finall
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BALLOU, W. H., New York City: Polyp
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Cladoderris spongiosus. The develop
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zites striatum. Lentinus rudis. Len
Page 346 and 347:
Lenzites furcata. This differs from
Page 348 and 349:
UNITED STATES AND CANADA, Forty fou
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AMES, F. H., New York: Lenzites bet
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(subresupinate). Polyporus trabeus.
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Stereum versicolor. Polystictus Fri
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JANSE, A. J. T., Africa: Polyporus
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MILLE, REV. L., Ecuador: Geaster mi
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gilvus, resupinate portion. Tramete
Page 362 and 363:
USSHER, C. B., Java: Ptychogaster ?
Page 364 and 365:
Lenzites Japonica, I think, on comp
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anum. Polyporus unknown to me, prob
Page 368 and 369:
general size and in the dark color
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YASUDA, PROF. A., Japan (i): Severa
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the thick form of the tropics is Hi
Page 374 and 375:
The spores are subglobose or pirifo
Page 376 and 377:
plumbea, young. Stereum. Close, but
Page 378 and 379:
Paris. The genus Hirneola (with hym
Page 380 and 381:
Russian specimen sent by Mr. Woulff
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think, is often confused with Spara
Page 384 and 385:
a new species everything he can not
Page 386 and 387:
BALLOU, W. H., New York: Hirneola a
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PECKOLT, GUSTAVO, Brazil: Polystict
Page 390 and 391:
NOTE 65. Polyporus obtusus, as rece
Page 392 and 393:
terica, but is probably best classe
Page 394 and 395:
We append a list of Foreign species
Page 396 and 397:
very many specimens of Stereum fasc
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Besides as the genus Stereum was or
Page 400 and 401:
No. 2. Similar as to appearance to
Page 402 and 403:
BRACE, L. J. K., Bahamas: Trametes
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HARIOT, P., from Henri Perrier de l
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stictus carneo-niger, (3), (microlo
Page 408 and 409:
PLITT, CHAS. L., Maryland: Favolus
Page 410 and 411:
Specimens from Florida Mrs. M. A. N
Page 412 and 413:
crude figure and his specimen is ev
Page 414 and 415:
NOTE 85. Hydnum ferrugineum and Hyd
Page 416 and 417:
this error and change the custom is
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STIPITATE POLYPOROIDS. Compare my p
Page 420 and 421:
Section Petaloides. Polyporus arato
Page 422 and 423:
Polyporus Madagascarensis. NOTE 106
Page 424 and 425:
Femes velutinosus has reached us fr
Page 426 and 427:
We rather suspect, however, that Hy
Page 428 and 429:
AN HISTORICAL PICTURE. The follower
Page 430 and 431:
Stereum hirsutum. This is as near t
Page 432 and 433:
Gaudichaudii (Cfr. Stipitate Polypo
Page 434 and 435:
HUMPHREY, C. J., Wisconsin: Polypor
Page 436 and 437:
NOBLE, MRS. M. A., Florida: Lenzite
Page 438 and 439:
dalea unicolor. Polystictus hirsutu
Page 440 and 441:
NOTE 132. Polyporus spumeus, receiv
Page 442 and 443:
NOTE 146. More about Professor McGi
Page 444 and 445:
principle of writing the name of a
Page 446 and 447:
Some fifteen or twenty years ago th
Page 448 and 449:
302. Schizophyllum commune. Specime
Page 450 and 451:
343. Polyporus labyrinthicus. There
Page 452 and 453:
cheap juggle for Polystictus hirsut
Page 454 and 455:
422. Poria Juglandina. The type is
Page 456 and 457:
different genus (Cantharellus) is a
Page 458 and 459:
BURNHAM, STEWART H., New York: Aleu
Page 460 and 461:
WILDER, MRS. CHARLOTTE, California:
Page 462 and 463:
The makers of exsiccatae have paid
Page 464 and 465:
Doubtful to me. albidus, Polyporus.
Page 466 and 467:
Berkeley!, Polyporus. Bartholomew,
Page 468 and 469:
cinnabariiius. Polystictus. Balansa
Page 470 and 471:
Misnamed, dealbatus, Polyporus. Rav
Page 472 and 473:
Rav. F. Amer. No. 7 = Polystictus F
Page 474 and 475:
Misnamed. Hartigii, Femes. Krieger,
Page 476 and 477:
Rab. 1411 = Daedalea gibbosa (synon
Page 478 and 479:
Rab. 3739 = Daeda'.ea cervinus (syn
Page 480 and 481:
perennis, Polystictus. Brinkrnan, 1
Page 482 and 483:
Polystictus velutinus to be synonym
Page 484 and 485:
* dimidiate form = Polyporus hetero
Page 486 and 487:
squalidus, Mernlius. Brinkmau, 121.
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unicolor, Daedalea. Many exsiccatae
Page 490 and 491:
ADDENDA. Having three pages to fill
Page 492 and 493:
CORRECTION. "There are no regular,
Page 494 and 495:
BOURDOT, REV. H., France: We have r
Page 496 and 497:
EDWARDS, S. C., Florida: Xerotus la
Page 498 and 499:
Polystictus pinicola. Polystictus M
Page 500 and 501:
Peniophora incarnata. Peniophora ve
Page 502 and 503:
is entitled to a name, for if is a
Page 504 and 505:
ADDENDA. The following have been re
Page 506 and 507:
Northeast. This makes the fourth co
Page 508 and 509:
museums of Europe referred to Polyp
Page 510 and 511:
DEARNESS, JOHN, Canada: Poria inerm
Page 512 and 513:
lard. The genus with its peculiar s
Page 514 and 515:
Based on a half specimen (270) from
Page 516 and 517:
Polyporus Torrendii (Note 205). The
Page 518 and 519:
The following names in American tra
Page 520 and 521:
a synonym for this species. Recentl
Page 522 and 523:
Polystictus versicolor. Three color
Page 524 and 525:
OVERHOLTS, L. O., Missouri: Fomes B
Page 526 and 527:
The fungi of the second voyage of G
Page 528 and 529:
Specimen from J. Umemura, Japan, (N
Page 530 and 531:
NOTE 259. Laschia Gaillardii. Pileu
Page 532 and 533:
covered with minute teeth (Fig. 712
Page 534 and 535:
LETTER No. 57. ...BY C. G. LLOYD. M
Page 536 and 537:
The Myxomycetes of Great Britain, 9
Page 538 and 539:
(mature.) Stereum fasciatum. Stereu
Page 540 and 541:
mutabilis ? Polyporus dictyopus. Th
Page 542 and 543:
on polypores, I do not know what it
Page 544 and 545:
the first collection I have from th
Page 546 and 547:
(See Note 299.) Polyporus caesius.
Page 548 and 549:
309.) Mycobonia flava. Polystictus
Page 550 and 551:
with the common, Eastern, tropical
Page 552 and 553:
WOODSIDE PARK IS GIVEN TO PUBLIC FO
Page 554 and 555:
fuligineo-violaceum. Hydnum amicum.
Page 556 and 557:
FISHER, G. CLYDE, New York: Lycoper
Page 558 and 559:
LATHAM, ROY, New York: Hydnum velut
Page 560 and 561:
STOWARD, DR. F., West Australia: St
Page 562 and 563:
nothing purple about it. The types
Page 564 and 565:
with doubt (cfr. Note 297, Letter 5
Page 566 and 567:
at the time. While we placed it in
Page 568 and 569:
common in Idaho, a root parasite of
Page 570 and 571:
ARCHER, W. A., New Mexico: Polyporu
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FORBES, C. N., Hawaii: Lycoperdon c
Page 574 and 575:
YASUDA, A., Japan: Polyporus caryop
Page 576:
Polystictus Persoonii or Trametes P
Page 581:
603 L77m v.4
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