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Lloyd Mycological Writings V4.pdf - MykoWeb

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CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE.<br />

POLYPORUS FUMOSUS (Fig. 647). Pileus thin, smooth, with<br />

dull, soft surface. Context, when dry, hard, firm, but brittle; white<br />

when fresh, darker when dried. Pores small, round, irregular, white at<br />

first, but becoming fuliginous, or dark, in drying. Spores 1]/2. x 5 mic.<br />

Fig. 647.<br />

Polyporus fumosus.<br />

Polyporus fumosus is quite a frequent plant, usually on willow.<br />

It is the same, in fact, as Polyporus salignus, with small pores. When<br />

it is in its prime, and growing, it is white; but on drying it turns more<br />

or less smoke colored. It is often confused with Polyporus adustus,<br />

and many specimens of Polyporus adustus in the museums are labeled<br />

as being Polyporus fumosus. Dried specimens may be confused sometimes,<br />

but the difference is marked in the fresh plant. Polyporus<br />

adustus has deep, smoke colored pores when growing; Polyporus<br />

fumosus has white pores, turning smoky in drying, but when dry<br />

rarely deep enough in color to be confused with Polyporus adustus.<br />

With Polyporus salignus, however, the case is different. It is the<br />

same plant as Polyporus fumosus, with larger pores. When growing<br />

white, it is usually called Polyporus salignus. In drying or after it<br />

turns "smoky" it becomes Polyporus fumosus. When fresh, Polyporus<br />

fumosus has a pleasant odor, as noted by Persoon.<br />

Compare apalus, cineratus, demissus, pallescens, pelleporus, rhinocephalus, simulans, subsimulans,<br />

terebrans.<br />

POLYPORUS SALIGNUS. This in the original idea was a white plant growing<br />

on willow, the other characters the same, but with large, sinuate pores. In<br />

context and color changes it is the same as Polyporus fumosus, and no distinct line<br />

can be drawn between it and Polyporus fumosus.<br />

Compare albus, imberbis, puberula.<br />

POLYPORUS HOLMIENSIS (Fig. 648). Pileus imbricate, thick, subunguliform,<br />

hard. Flesh white, with dark lines running through it, also a dark line<br />

between the pores and context. Pores and color characters as in Polyporus fumosus,<br />

of which it is only a form.<br />

308

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