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Lloyd Mycological Writings V4.pdf - MykoWeb

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The specimens of Fomes fraxineus and ulmarius show, by contrast, the<br />

differences between these two closely related and often confused species.<br />

Fomes ulmarius grows, I think, only on elm. The pore layers are quite dis-<br />

tinct and of deeper color than the context (especially when fresh, the pores<br />

fade considerably in dried specimens). The context is hard and cuts with a<br />

brittle fracture. Fomes fraxineus, while very similar in general appearance,<br />

the context and pores (flesh color in young specimens), and not very distinct<br />

as to color. The context is hard but more of a "punky" nature as shown<br />

in cutting it. It grows on various frondose wood (apple trees and particu-<br />

larly ash).<br />

THOMSON, GEO. M., New Zealand (w):<br />

Fomes australis (?) I feel that this should be referred to this common<br />

tropical form with which it agrees in context color, crust, and general appearance.<br />

The trama is diseased (as is often the case with this species) and<br />

J find no spores. There is one character of the specimen, however, that<br />

departs from the usual collection, and I place considerable stress on it. It<br />

has no stipe, but is attached by a reduced base, not dimidiate as australis<br />

normally and usually is.<br />

UMEMURA, J., Japan (x):<br />

Daedalea gibbosa. (In Saccardo as Trametes.)<br />

Polyporus (or Polystictus). Unnamed, I think. Not distinctly stiped,<br />

but from a reduced base, and would be sought in Section 17 of Stipitate Polyporoids.<br />

Pileus thin, with colored, brown, zoned pubescence, and darker<br />

smooth zones. Context and hyphae colored. Spores not surely found, but<br />

I think hyaline, smooth, 4 x 10, pointed at each end. Very<br />

close to<br />

caperatus.<br />

Schizophyllum commune. Stereum hirsutum. Stereum (unknown to<br />

me) . Polystictus sanguinarius. Stereum versicolor. Polyporus. Unknown<br />

to me. I think unnamed. Trametes lactinea. Irpex (Sp.). Lenzites subferruginea.<br />

Polyporus brumalis. Lighter color than our usual American<br />

plant, but same species.<br />

Stereum (Section Hymenochaete). Species unknown to me. The setae<br />

(colored) are mostly imbedded and project but little. Hydnangium, species<br />

doubtful. Polysaccum pisocarpium. Polystictus, unnamed, I think. Pores<br />

large, shallow. I do not recall ever seeing such a species. Calvatia.<br />

Sterile base. Stereum versicolor. Polyporus musashiensis ( ? ? ) . Polyporus.<br />

Close but surely different from Polyporus dryadeus of Europe.<br />

Polyporus (Sp.). Trametes (Sp.). Scleroderma Cepa. Daedalea gibbosa.<br />

Fomes (Ganodermus) australis. Fomes (Ganodermus) nigro-laccatus.<br />

For me it is only a form of Fomes australis with a slightly laccate<br />

exudation on the crust. Fomes pachyphloeus. Geaster hygrometricus<br />

unopened. Very deceiving in this state. Lycoperdon umbrinum. Polystictus<br />

iodinus. Unusually bright-colored specimens.<br />

Lenzites subferruginea. This, which seems to be a frequent plant in<br />

Japan, replaces there Lenzites saepiaria of Europe and America, and is<br />

quite close especially as to color. The Japanese plant is smoother, has<br />

broader gills, and is more distinctly lenzitoid than the usual plant in America.<br />

Polyporus musashiensis ? Poly.stictus lutescens.<br />

13

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