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Lloyd Mycological Writings V4.pdf - MykoWeb

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PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE.<br />

FOMES RUFO-FLAVUS. Pileus small, dimidiate, thin, with a<br />

dark, reddish, thin crust. Context pale yellow. Pores in layers (cfr.<br />

Myc. Notes, p. 458) in old plants. Pore mouths bright yellow.<br />

Cystidia large, rough, hyaline, cylindrical, 8 x 40 mic. Spores (con-<br />

l<br />

id'ial) small, \ /2 x 2>^ mic.<br />

This little plant appears to be rare in tropical America, and but few and scanty<br />

collections have reached Europe. It was named from a Cuba collection. By some<br />

means it has become established in hot houses and mines in Europe, and several<br />

collections have been distributed (Rabenhorst 2005, Sydow 16) under the name<br />

Polyporus Braunii. Most of the specimens found in the museums are this introduced<br />

plant. Ordinarily it would not be referred to Fomes, as the usual collection is an<br />

annual. I am convinced on comparing (both to eye and microscope) that the introduced<br />

European specimens are the same species as originally from Cuba.<br />

Compare Brownii, canaliculatus, Engelii, paradoxus.<br />

Fomes hemitephrus cfr. next subsection.<br />

SECTION 59. CONTEXT COLOR ISABELLINE. CONTEXT HARD.<br />

FOMES HEMITEPHRUS. Pileus ungulate, with dull surface,<br />

becoming dark in old specimens, but indistinct crust. Context hard,<br />

woody, yellowish isabelline color. Pores minute, hard, with concolorous<br />

tissue.<br />

This species, known only from New Zealand and Australia, is<br />

abundantly represented at Kew. Specimens are recorded on Fagus.<br />

SPECIMEN. New Zealand, P. S. Robinson.<br />

(Cfr. Fomes concavus in section 61.)<br />

SECTION 60. CONTEXT ISABELLINE. SOFT, PUNKY.<br />

FOMES FLOCCOSUS. Pileus ungulate, with a dull brownish<br />

surface, indistinct crust. Context very soft, light, punky, isabelline.<br />

Pores harder than the context, concolorous, small, round. Spores<br />

6-7 x 12-14, narrow, elliptical, smooth, guttulate.<br />

The type was from Africa, having been misreferred to Fomes<br />

introstuppeus by Hennings. I have a collection from Ceylon, and I<br />

believe it to be the same as Polyporus levissimus, which Fries described<br />

from Ceylon, and which answers exactly. Excepting as to<br />

spores, it reminds me much of the specimens supposed to be young<br />

Fomes fraxineus found in our country. It was described as Trametes.<br />

SPECIMENS. Ceylon, T. Petch.<br />

Compare levissimus.<br />

SECTION 61. CONTEXT PINKISH CINNAMON.<br />

There are four tropical species with context exactly same color on comparison,<br />

which matches "pinkish-cinnamon" of Ridgway's scale. The first three seem to<br />

me to be same plant, excepting pore sizes.<br />

FOMES SEMITOSTUS. Pileus thin, applanate, rigid, with<br />

hard reddish brown, sulcate, smooth surface, indistinct crust. Con-<br />

220

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