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WILLIAM ALPHONSO MURRILL. You can travel the museums of the world over and you will not meet a pleasanter, more affable gentleman than W. A. Murrill, assistant director of the New York Botanical Garden, in charge of the mycological department. Together we have enjoyed several visits, and I am much pleased to be able to publish his photograph in our series of prominent mycologists. It is quite appropriate to include it in this pamphlet, as Mr. Murrill first came into prominence through his publication on the Polyporus.
THE GENUS POLYPORUS. In the olden days all fungi with small pores were called Boletus. Persoon divided them into two sections. First. The fleshy species with pores easily separable from the pileus, which constitute the genus Boletus as known at the present time. Second. Those with the pores continuous with the context of the pileus. The latter section was called Polyporus by Fries, which was accepted by Persoon and generally used from the appearance of Fries' Systema up to the publication of the sixth volume of Saccardo's Sylloge (1888). Fries in his Novae Symbolae (1851) proposed four main divisions of these plants, viz: Fomes Perennial, pores in strata. Polyporus Fleshy annuals. Polystictus Coriaceous annuals. Poria Resupinate. Cooke attempted (a very poor attempt) to arrange the species under these four heads, as genera, and Saccardo adopted Cooke's arrangement. Since the appearance of Saccardo, these four genera have been generally adopted by writers on the subject, and for practical purposes, are about as good for a general division as can be devised. Beginning with Karsten, 1881, and ending, it is to be hoped, with Murrill in the past few years, several have amused themselves (and others) by proposing innumerable "new genera," based chiefly on the old sections and subsections of the Friesian system, getting up all kinds of excuses to give them new names and add their own names to each species as the "authority." As it is very rarely that any of these proposed changes have been based on a new principle of classification, and as they have only added to the confusion with a jargon of new names, mycologists as a usual thing, have honored such work by ignoring it. Personally, I do not consider it of enough importance to cite in detail even as synonyms. The genus Polyporus, in the sense as intended in Saccardo and found in this pamphlet, consists of soft, fleshy species, annuals, excepting in the tropics. The distinction between Polyporus and Polystictus, which Fries evidently had in mind, is that when growing, Polyporus is soft and fleshy, and usually moist, and becomes brittle when dried, while Polystictus has dry, coriaceous or leathery textures when growing. It is not always easy to decide on these characters especially from dried specimens, and in practice the thick (or rarely thin) species that dry brittle are called Polyporus, while the thin, flexible species are called Polystictus. We have considered the species of Polyporus under two general heads. First: those with a stipe which we published in a previous pamphlet, The Stipitate Polyporoids, and, second: the sessile species, included in this pamphlet. The history of Polyporus species is the general history of mycology. In Europe, Persoon and Fries defined the most of the species, and the greater part of them are taken in the sense of these authors. Most of the species can be easily and definitely traced back to these authors, but in the section of white species it is very difficult to decide from the scanty and often conflicting evidence what particular species they had in view. Two men, in recent years in Europe, Bresadola and Romell, have given critical studies of the history and identity of the Friesian species. We have endeavored to learn the views of these men, as well as to hunt up and study all the evidence that exists, and to form our own conclusions. That they are not always in accord is unfortunate, but unavoidable. These differences will always exist, as long as each author feels that it devolves on him to take names in their original meaning, for in a number of cases investigators will arrive at different conclusions. In the United States the early work was done by Schweinitz, who proposed as "new species" everything he did not determine (or misdetermine) as being European. He got the cream of the valid, endemic species, and would no doubt 291
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III THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY O
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Index Vol. IV. Mycological Notes, 3
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Cordyceps Continued cinerea* Note 9
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INDEX OF SPECIES . Hydnum Continued
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INDEX OF SPECIES Polypoms Continued
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INDEX OF SPECIES 10
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Xerotus Continued fuliginosus later
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Lowe, Mrs. F. E., Massachusetts, Ly
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MYCOLOGICAL NOTES And Other Publica
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PROFESSOR CHARLES H. PECK. At vario
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List of Monographs Peck, with the n
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When Professor Burt found Lysurus b
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I have several times found this pla
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TWO INTERESTING PHALLOIDS FROM AFRI
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TRAMETES GILVOIDES. Entire plant gi
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PHOTOGRAPH OF ASEROE RUBRA. At the
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A MUCH NAMED AGARIC. BY H. C. BEARD
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Mycological Notes, No. 39. \fter sl
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host. Stem 3-4 mm. thick, 3-4 cm. l
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CORDYCEPS MELOLONTHAE, FROM DR. M.
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Fig. -j4. A, Mucronetta calva, Fr.,
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Polyporus and gave an account of it
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Fig. 735 Fig. 736 Exidia purpureo-c
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STROBILOMYCES PALLIDUS, FROM F. A.
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of the host, and showing the scanty
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W. G. FARLOW. We are presenting her
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changeable flesh, and same carmine
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Berkeley, in the Fungi of Cuba, spe
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any perithecia. Fries, who was no d
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DAEUALEA UNGULATA (Fig. 753), FROM
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Fries gave a crude figure of it in
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FAVOLUS DERMOPORUS (Fig. 759) FROM
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DRIED PHALLOIDS. We present the pho
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H. C. BEARDSLEE. The photograph on
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Leveille also saw a specimen from M
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found a novelty that was not apprec
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Surface with appressed fibrils, fai
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of fungi, for we are taught to beli
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The four species of Cordyceps known
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them. There are a few Hymenogasters
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HYMENOCHAETE UNICOLOR (Fig. 780). I
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THE GENUS CLADODERRIS. Legend. This
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Hymenium strongly marked with narro
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Fig 524. Cladoderris Trailii, form
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CLADODERRIS SCRUPULOSA. A specimen
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Most of these specimens are flabell
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INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. Species c
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REV. M. J. BERKELEY Through the cou
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two sections Hymenochaete with colo
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This is quite a frequent species in
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native Stereums. It was named by Sc
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SECTION 3. Stipitate, with a mesopo
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* WITHOUT CYSTIDIA. GROWING IN THE
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moist places in the woods (not in t
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***WITH METULOIDS (LLOYDELLA). STER
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to me. All specimens known of Stere
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ILLUSTRATIONS. Persoon Icon, et Des
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Thelephora craspidia, Mexico, Fries
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STEREUM MINIMUM (Fig. 556). Very sm
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were confused by Cooke with the nex
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SECTION 10. Petaloides, velutinate,
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Fig. 564 Stereum damaecorne. HISTOR
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INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. Stereum a
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REV. H. BOURDOT who is in Europe to
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matched it in Ridgway's Standard an
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PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. This differ
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PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. Fig. 571. F
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PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. annosus in
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PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. FOMES RUFO-
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PALLIDUS. CONTEXT PALE. Fig. 57a. F
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PALLIDUS TRAMETES. he has since cor
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PALLIDUS TRAMETES. TRAMETES FEEI (F
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PALLIDUS TRAMETES. ability. It is b
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DEPALLENS. the hollow cypress trees
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AURANTIACUS. CONTEXT LATERICEOUS. S
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. 6TH GENERAL
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. Fig. 584. Fo
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. subhyaline.
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. This is a sm
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. FOMES TEXAN
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. young soft,
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. phae deeply
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. FOMES EXTENS
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FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. "scaber" typ
Page 174 and 175: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. brown, conte
Page 176 and 177: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. FOMES JASMIN
Page 178 and 179: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. The species
Page 180 and 181: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. Richardson.
Page 182 and 183: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. took to be y
Page 184 and 185: FUSCUS. CONTEXT BROWN. centric, rai
Page 186 and 187: GANODERMUS. fomentarius, and Berkel
Page 188 and 189: GANODERMUS. other specimens of Fome
Page 190 and 191: GANODERMUS. B. Spores Rough. FOMES
Page 192 and 193: GANODERMUS. imbedded, giving the ef
Page 194 and 195: SECTION 59. CONTEXT ISABELLIXE. FOM
Page 196 and 197: yellow, which one would hardly susp
Page 198 and 199: height from the ground, for the tre
Page 200 and 201: SYNONYMS, MISTAKES, SPECIES IMPERFE
Page 202 and 203: endapalus, Australia, Berkeley. Thi
Page 204 and 205: cction and now calls it Fomes ligno
Page 206 and 207: so named by Berkeley (in mss.), nor
Page 208 and 209: thelephoroides, Europe, Karsten. Un
Page 210 and 211: INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. PAGE. . .
Page 212 and 213: PROF. P. MAGNUS. We dedicate this p
Page 214 and 215: The fertile portion when examined u
Page 216 and 217: literature. Corda included it in hi
Page 218 and 219: The largest and most noteworthy Cor
Page 220 and 221: it has numerous 15-20 immature bran
Page 222 and 223: The Collecting of Cordyceps. This p
Page 226 and 227: have gotten more, had he in all cas
Page 228 and 229: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. Wh
Page 230 and 231: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. PO
Page 232 and 233: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. at
Page 234 and 235: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. a
Page 236 and 237: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. Th
Page 238 and 239: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. an
Page 240 and 241: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. wa
Page 244 and 245: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. be
Page 246 and 247: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. mi
Page 248 and 249: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. E.
Page 250 and 251: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. re
Page 254 and 255: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. wh
Page 258 and 259: CONTEXT AND PORES WHITE OR PALE. li
Page 262 and 263: CONTEXT WHITE OR PALE. PORES COLORE
Page 268 and 269: CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. POLYPORU
Page 270 and 271: CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. on our l
Page 272 and 273: CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. POLYPORU
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. SECTION
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. POLYPORU
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. i^ijS,,j
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. stuppeus
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. Fig. 685
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. hyaline
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. tose, ri
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. It loses
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. mycelial
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. endocroc
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CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED. polypore
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GANODERMUS. SECTION 103. CONTEXT FI
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GANODERMUS. Fig. 706. Polyporus mul
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SYNONYMS, MISTAKES, SPECIES IMPERFE
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Bankeri, United States, McGinty. Ba
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dissectus, Chile, Leveille. Type at
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and Polyporus valenzuelianus. In se
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luridescens, Jamaica, Murrill. Base
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persicinus, United States, Berkeley
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Sequoiae, United States, Murrill =
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tiliophila, United States, Murrill.
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INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. It is cus
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INDEX AND ADVERTISEMENTS. PAGE prot
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hymenium turns red on being wet and
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(or Polystictus) obstinatus Guepini
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stictus pinsitus Polyporus licnoide
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peculiar min-oii- -ei>n
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Lentinus cirrhosus as illustrated R
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NOTE 24. Lenzites trubea. We finall
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BALLOU, W. H., New York City: Polyp
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Cladoderris spongiosus. The develop
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zites striatum. Lentinus rudis. Len
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Lenzites furcata. This differs from
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UNITED STATES AND CANADA, Forty fou
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AMES, F. H., New York: Lenzites bet
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(subresupinate). Polyporus trabeus.
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Stereum versicolor. Polystictus Fri
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JANSE, A. J. T., Africa: Polyporus
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MILLE, REV. L., Ecuador: Geaster mi
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gilvus, resupinate portion. Tramete
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USSHER, C. B., Java: Ptychogaster ?
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Lenzites Japonica, I think, on comp
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anum. Polyporus unknown to me, prob
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general size and in the dark color
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YASUDA, PROF. A., Japan (i): Severa
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the thick form of the tropics is Hi
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The spores are subglobose or pirifo
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plumbea, young. Stereum. Close, but
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Paris. The genus Hirneola (with hym
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Russian specimen sent by Mr. Woulff
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think, is often confused with Spara
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a new species everything he can not
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BALLOU, W. H., New York: Hirneola a
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PECKOLT, GUSTAVO, Brazil: Polystict
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NOTE 65. Polyporus obtusus, as rece
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terica, but is probably best classe
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We append a list of Foreign species
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very many specimens of Stereum fasc
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Besides as the genus Stereum was or
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No. 2. Similar as to appearance to
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BRACE, L. J. K., Bahamas: Trametes
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HARIOT, P., from Henri Perrier de l
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stictus carneo-niger, (3), (microlo
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PLITT, CHAS. L., Maryland: Favolus
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Specimens from Florida Mrs. M. A. N
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crude figure and his specimen is ev
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NOTE 85. Hydnum ferrugineum and Hyd
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this error and change the custom is
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STIPITATE POLYPOROIDS. Compare my p
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Section Petaloides. Polyporus arato
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Polyporus Madagascarensis. NOTE 106
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Femes velutinosus has reached us fr
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We rather suspect, however, that Hy
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AN HISTORICAL PICTURE. The follower
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Stereum hirsutum. This is as near t
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Gaudichaudii (Cfr. Stipitate Polypo
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HUMPHREY, C. J., Wisconsin: Polypor
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NOBLE, MRS. M. A., Florida: Lenzite
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dalea unicolor. Polystictus hirsutu
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NOTE 132. Polyporus spumeus, receiv
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NOTE 146. More about Professor McGi
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principle of writing the name of a
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Some fifteen or twenty years ago th
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302. Schizophyllum commune. Specime
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343. Polyporus labyrinthicus. There
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cheap juggle for Polystictus hirsut
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422. Poria Juglandina. The type is
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different genus (Cantharellus) is a
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BURNHAM, STEWART H., New York: Aleu
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WILDER, MRS. CHARLOTTE, California:
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The makers of exsiccatae have paid
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Doubtful to me. albidus, Polyporus.
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Berkeley!, Polyporus. Bartholomew,
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cinnabariiius. Polystictus. Balansa
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Misnamed, dealbatus, Polyporus. Rav
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Rav. F. Amer. No. 7 = Polystictus F
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Misnamed. Hartigii, Femes. Krieger,
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Rab. 1411 = Daedalea gibbosa (synon
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Rab. 3739 = Daeda'.ea cervinus (syn
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perennis, Polystictus. Brinkrnan, 1
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Polystictus velutinus to be synonym
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* dimidiate form = Polyporus hetero
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squalidus, Mernlius. Brinkmau, 121.
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unicolor, Daedalea. Many exsiccatae
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ADDENDA. Having three pages to fill
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CORRECTION. "There are no regular,
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BOURDOT, REV. H., France: We have r
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EDWARDS, S. C., Florida: Xerotus la
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Polystictus pinicola. Polystictus M
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Peniophora incarnata. Peniophora ve
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is entitled to a name, for if is a
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ADDENDA. The following have been re
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Northeast. This makes the fourth co
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museums of Europe referred to Polyp
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DEARNESS, JOHN, Canada: Poria inerm
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lard. The genus with its peculiar s
Page 514 and 515:
Based on a half specimen (270) from
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Polyporus Torrendii (Note 205). The
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The following names in American tra
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a synonym for this species. Recentl
Page 522 and 523:
Polystictus versicolor. Three color
Page 524 and 525:
OVERHOLTS, L. O., Missouri: Fomes B
Page 526 and 527:
The fungi of the second voyage of G
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Specimen from J. Umemura, Japan, (N
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NOTE 259. Laschia Gaillardii. Pileu
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covered with minute teeth (Fig. 712
Page 534 and 535:
LETTER No. 57. ...BY C. G. LLOYD. M
Page 536 and 537:
The Myxomycetes of Great Britain, 9
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(mature.) Stereum fasciatum. Stereu
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mutabilis ? Polyporus dictyopus. Th
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on polypores, I do not know what it
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the first collection I have from th
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(See Note 299.) Polyporus caesius.
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309.) Mycobonia flava. Polystictus
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with the common, Eastern, tropical
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WOODSIDE PARK IS GIVEN TO PUBLIC FO
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fuligineo-violaceum. Hydnum amicum.
Page 556 and 557:
FISHER, G. CLYDE, New York: Lycoper
Page 558 and 559:
LATHAM, ROY, New York: Hydnum velut
Page 560 and 561:
STOWARD, DR. F., West Australia: St
Page 562 and 563:
nothing purple about it. The types
Page 564 and 565:
with doubt (cfr. Note 297, Letter 5
Page 566 and 567:
at the time. While we placed it in
Page 568 and 569:
common in Idaho, a root parasite of
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ARCHER, W. A., New Mexico: Polyporu
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FORBES, C. N., Hawaii: Lycoperdon c
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YASUDA, A., Japan: Polyporus caryop
Page 576:
Polystictus Persoonii or Trametes P
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603 L77m v.4
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