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Lloyd Mycological Writings V4.pdf - MykoWeb

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SPORES HYALINE.<br />

This is based on a collection from A. J. T. Janse, Natal, Africa.<br />

We call it Trametes, where we think it should be classed, but mention<br />

it in the section of Polyporus on account of its general resemblance<br />

to the Polyporus species included. It closely resembles Polyporus<br />

durus, but is of a lighter shade of color, and of a different texture.<br />

SECTION 94. CONTEXT OLIVE<br />

Fig. 680.<br />

Polyporus supinus.<br />

POLYPORUS SUPINUS (Fig. 680). Pileus dimidiate, imbri-<br />

cate, often resupinate behind, usually with a thin margin. Surface,<br />

when fresh, white, dull; when young, minutely pubescent, soft to the<br />

touch; when old often spotted with red spots behind. Context dark<br />

olive (Dresden brown), hard, firm. Pores minute, 2-4 mm. long, with<br />

isabelline tissue and adustus mouths. Spores 4x8 mic., oblong,<br />

hyaline, smooth, with granular contents.<br />

A frequent southern species. It occurs in southern United States, West Indies,<br />

and South America. It does not occur in the East. In Florida it was the most<br />

common Polyporus we found, and we gathered it in abundance, usually on oak.<br />

When fresh it is usually white, sometimes with reddish spots behind; and rarely the<br />

surface is entirely reddish brown, when it becomes Polyporus Yalenzuelianus. We<br />

also found it entirely resupinate over a large extent, with no sign of a pileus. There<br />

is no trouble in recognizing the fresh species, from the peculiar dark olive (as most<br />

people would call it) context. In the old herbarium specimens this feature is masked;<br />

not only the surface of the pileus becomes dark, but the context loses its peculiar<br />

olive tint, and the entire plant becomes somewhat concolorous. It is very hard to<br />

recognize the old, historical material in the museums of Europe. The next species is<br />

in reality the same as this, but it is much rarer and as it grows is quite distinct. The<br />

usual plant is white, with sometimes individuals that are red spotted behind, but<br />

the collection that we made of the next form had the pileus entirely reddish, even<br />

the young specimens. We have been puzzling for a name for this common plant<br />

for years. The tradition in American mycology was that it was hemileucus, and so<br />

343

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