Lloyd Mycological Writings V4.pdf - MykoWeb

CONTEXT AND PORES COLORED.
i^ijS,,jn part only; and an immaterial part, it seems to me, as the types described
under this name are evidently Trametes cubensis. The type of Polyporus supinus is
in t'he British Museum. It is so old and changed that we were never sure about it,
although we examined it a number of times. At one time we called this species
Polyporus subolivaceus, doubting it being supinus. Berkeley usually referred it to
Polyporus plebius var. cubensis, and Thiessen lists it as Polyporus plebius. It has
no relation to this species.
A careful reading of Fries' Nov. Symb. leaves no doubt in our mind now as to
the plant that Fries had, for we have puzzled long, as Fries evidently puzzled, over
the conflicting colors that collections show. Cooke discovered that the plant was a
Fomcs, and Morgan determined Fomes pomaceus as being Fomes supinus (sic).
Murrill improved on Cooke's idea by calling it "Fomitella." Although faint indications
of pore strata are sometimes seen, we are satisfied it is not a Fomes.
SPECIMENS. Brazil, Anna Brockes, Rev. Rick (four collections), Rev. F. Thiessen, Gustave
Peckolt. It is very common in Brazil, also abundant in Florida. We have many specimens from
Florida.
Compare cubensis (var.), guadalupensis, sordidissimus, also Fomes rudis, subfulvus.
POLYPORUS VALENZUELIANUS. This is the same as Polyporus supinus
as to peculiar, olive context and all characters, excepting that it has a reddish brown
surface, not white. That it is other than a marked color form we do not believe,
but it is biologically distinct, for we noted when growing that they did not intergrade
much.
It is much rarer in Florida than the type form. Montagne called it Polyporus
valenzuelianus, which Berkeley referred to Polyporus supinus; and Fries suggests
that Polyporus supinus was "discolored" specimens. We use the specific name
as understood by Berkeley, Fries, and Montagne as to Montagne's original determination
and the specimens he sent to Berkeley and Fries. But the specimen of Polyporus
valenzuelianus listed by Montagne from Weddel, Brazil, is a different plant,
with colored spores. The type in Montagne's herbarium from Cuba is not strongly
spotted, but the specimens he sent Berkeley and Fries are, and we take it in this sense.
Compare Fomes sordidus.
POLYPORUS SUBOLIVACEUS. This has the same context color and is
quite close to Polyporus supinus, and the old herbarium specimens can hardly be
told apart. Fresh specimens, however, appear quite different. Polyporus subolivaceus
is unicolorous, with a uniform pileus, surface, and context color, while in
Polyporus supinus there is a strong contrast between the context and surface color.
We have received from Brazil a specimen agreeing exactly with Berkeley's description
and, no doubt, with his specimen when it was fresh. This species was named
from Cuba, but must be quite rare there, as we noted no specimen in the abundant
West Indies specimens at New York. Our note on Polyporus subolivaceus, Letter
39, Note 26, and many of our previous determinations, we believe to be in error now
SPECIMENS. But one collection, from Rev. J. Rick, Brazil.
TRAMETES PROTEA. Pileus thin, y-\ cm., applanate, sessile, imbricate.
Surface smooth, subolivaceus. Context dark olive (Dresden brown of Ridgway),
hard, punky. Pores small, paler tissue than the context, decurrent behind. Spores
not found, white without doubt.
It is a question whether this is a Trametes or a Polyporus. Its relations are
surely with the preceding plants. In fact, it is so close to Polyporus subolivaceus
that the more punky context and larger pores are the only difference.
SPECIMENS. South Africa, I. B. Pole Evans; Deutsch Ost Africa, H. L. Hammerstein;
Samoa, C. G. Lloyd.
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