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Lloyd Mycological Writings V4.pdf - MykoWeb

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always stalked or occurs on much-decayed stumps. At first, for a<br />

few days, it is white, then takes pale brown, and finally chocolate<br />

brown. The stalk is practically black and the hymenium pallid. It<br />

is white only at first, and the color change to brown is assumed but<br />

slowly."<br />

A piece of the pileus, on comparison, seems the same as Polyporus<br />

Talpae of American tropics (cfr. Myc. Notes, Polyporoid Issue,<br />

page 36), and when I first received it, I referred it to that species.<br />

The specimen just received, however (Fig. 771 much reduced), shows<br />

it is mesopodial, and it must be classed in section Ovinus. Polyporus<br />

Talpae (cfr. figure 360 loc. cited) is merismatoid, and goes in the<br />

Merismus section. Notwithstanding this material difference, I have<br />

a suspicion that they are about the same species. The pores of<br />

Polyporus mesotalpae are certainly smooth. I have recorded the<br />

spores of Polyporus Talpae "minutely rough." This record was<br />

made from the original specimen at Kew. I have two collections<br />

from tropical America, but find no spores in either. Excepting this<br />

slight spore difference, which is not sure, and its different stipe insertion,<br />

I can find no difference between the two species.<br />

MYCOCITRUS AURANTIUM (Fig. 772), FROM P. PIO<br />

BUCK, BRAZIL. There is great merit in Alfred Moeller's work<br />

on Brazilian fungi in several respects. It is systematic, it is well<br />

illustrated, it is accu-<br />

rate, and it is practical<br />

to determine plants from<br />

it. That can be said of<br />

very few works that<br />

have been written on<br />

mycology. When Moeller's<br />

work appeared, it<br />

made known a new field<br />

of Hypocreaceae. They<br />

are mostly large plants,<br />

several inches in diameter,<br />

evidently very conspicuous<br />

when they<br />

grow, and .which seem<br />

never to have been collected<br />

before. Several<br />

new genera are proposed<br />

and good ones,<br />

too, apparently Mycocitrus,<br />

Mycomalus, Ascopolyporus,<br />

that grew<br />

encircling living<br />

branches. Apparently<br />

they are epiphytes,<br />

which upsets the whole<br />

idea of the mode of life<br />

565

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