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STATA 11 for Windows SAMPLE SESSION - Food Security Group ...

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Stata <strong>11</strong> Sample Session Section 3 – Tables and other Types of Analysis<br />

The count command<br />

The recode command<br />

The egen command<br />

To answer this question you can count the number of times the<br />

value of 1 appears in the variable associated with maize. To<br />

count the number of times a value appears in the variable. The<br />

command is count<br />

count if h64a == 1<br />

In the Results window you see the value of 86. You could also<br />

run a frequencies:<br />

tabulate h64a<br />

The tabulate shows that 147 did not increase sales of maize as<br />

well as 86 households who did. Now we change the question.<br />

B. How many crops increased in sales within the household?<br />

For this question we can sum the number of 1's in the variables<br />

associated with this question using the egen command. We<br />

need to recode the value of 2 to 0.<br />

Recode:<br />

1. Select Create or change variables from the Data<br />

menu<br />

2. Select Other variable trans<strong>for</strong>mation commands<br />

then Recode categorical variable<br />

The recode - Recode categorical variable dialog<br />

box opens.<br />

3. Under the Main tab, click in the Variables box and<br />

select all the variables that start with h64, e.g. h64a<br />

h64b h64c h64d h64e h64f h64g h64h<br />

4. In the box <strong>for</strong> Required: type<br />

(2=0)<br />

3. Click on the copy button, switch to the do-file editor,<br />

paste the command, switch back to the dialog box and<br />

click on Ok.<br />

The Stata command is:<br />

recode h64a h64b h64c h64d h64e h64f h64g h64h (2=0)<br />

The values in the h64x variables are either 0=no or 1=yes. We<br />

are ready to count the number of crops that increased in sales:<br />

1. Select Create or change variables from the Data<br />

menu<br />

2. Select Create new variable (extended)<br />

The egen - Extensions to generate dialog box<br />

opens.<br />

3. Under the Main tab, type the name of the new variable in<br />

the Generate Variable box: ncrops<br />

95

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