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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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AFTER ITS FIRST INTRODUCTION INTO EUROPE. 11<br />

TENTH CENTURY.<br />

About the year 970 Kenneth, king <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong>, paid a visit<br />

in London to Edgar, king <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>. <strong>The</strong> latter sovereign,<br />

to evince at once his friendship <strong>and</strong> munificence, bestowed upon<br />

his illustrious guest <strong>silk</strong>s, rings, <strong>and</strong> gems, together with one<br />

hundred ounces <strong>of</strong> pure gold*.<br />

Perhaps we may refer to the same date the <strong>com</strong>position <strong>of</strong><br />

the "Lady <strong>of</strong> the Fountain," a Welsh tale, recently translated<br />

by Lady Charlotte Guestt. At the opening <strong>of</strong> this poem King<br />

Arthur is represented sitting in his chamber at Caer-leon upon<br />

Usk. It is said,<br />

In the centre <strong>of</strong> the chamber, King Arthur sat npon a seat <strong>of</strong> green rushes,<br />

over which was spread a covering <strong>of</strong> flame-colored satin, <strong>and</strong> a cushion covered<br />

with the same material was under his elbow.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mention <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong> <strong>and</strong> satin is frequent in this tale.<br />

GERBERT, CL., A. D. 970.<br />

This author, who became Pope Silvester, mentions garments<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong> (sericas vestes) in a passage which has been already<br />

quoted (see Part IL chap. V.).<br />

TWELFTH CENTURY.<br />

THEODORUS PRODROMUS,<br />

a romance w^riter in the twelfth century, mentions the figured<br />

shawls (TfirAn) manufactured by the Seres.<br />

Tlie breeding <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong>-worms in Europe appears to have been<br />

confined to Greece from the time <strong>of</strong> the Emperor Justinian<br />

until the middle <strong>of</strong> the twelfth century. <strong>The</strong> manufacture<br />

<strong>wool</strong>." Ibid. p. 50. He refers to p. 97. <strong>of</strong> the same volume, as mentioning "pal-<br />

lia holoserica."—History <strong>of</strong> the Anglo-Saxons, vol. iii. book vii. chap. 4. p. 48, 49<br />

* Lingard's Hist, <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>, vol. i. 241. London, 1819, 4to.<br />

t <strong>The</strong> Mabinogion, from the Llyfr Coch o Hergest <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> ancient Welsh<br />

manuscripts ; with an Engli.sh translation <strong>and</strong> notes. By Lady Charlotte GuesL<br />

Part I. <strong>The</strong> Lady <strong>of</strong> the Fountain. Ll<strong>and</strong>overy, 1838.

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