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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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:<br />

SILK BY THE ANCIENTS. 59<br />

FIFTH CENTURY.<br />

PRUDENTIUS, CL., A. D. 405.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following sentence occurs in a speech <strong>of</strong> St. Lawrence<br />

at his martyrdom<br />

Hunc, qui superbit serico,<br />

Quern currut! mfiatum vel>it<br />

Hydrops aquosus lucido<br />

Teudit venoiio intrinsecus.<br />

;<br />

Pcrisieph. Hymn. ii. I. 2.'?7-240.<br />

See him, attir'd in <strong>silk</strong>en prido,<br />

Inflated in his cliaiiot ride ;<br />

Tlie hicid poison works within,<br />

Dropsy distends his swollen skin.<br />

In an<strong>other</strong> Hymn to the honor <strong>of</strong> St. Romanus we find the<br />

following lines<br />

:<br />

Aurum regestum nonne carni adquiritur?<br />

Inluga vestis, gemma, bombyx, purpura,<br />

In carnis usum mille quaeruntur dolis.<br />

PeristepJi. Hymn. x.<br />

To please the flesh a thous<strong>and</strong> arts contend :<br />

<strong>The</strong> miser's heaps <strong>of</strong> gold, the figur'd vest,<br />

<strong>The</strong> gem, the <strong>silk</strong>-worm, <strong>and</strong> the purple dye.<br />

By toil acquir'd, promote no <strong>other</strong> end.<br />

In the same Hymn {1. 1015.) Prudentius describes a heathen<br />

priest sacrificing a bull, <strong>and</strong> dressed in a <strong>silk</strong>en toga which is<br />

held up by the Gabine cincture {Cinctu Gabino Sericam fultiis<br />

togam). Perhaps, however, we ought here to underst<strong>and</strong> that<br />

the cincture only, not the whole toga, was <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong>. It was used<br />

to fasten <strong>and</strong> support the toga by being drawn over the breast.<br />

In two <strong>other</strong> passages this poet censures the progress <strong>of</strong> lux-<br />

ury in dress, <strong>and</strong> especially when adopted by men.<br />

Sericaque in fractis fluitent ut pallia nienibris<br />

Psychomachia, I. 3G5.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>silk</strong>en scarfs float o'er their weaken'd limbs.<br />

Sed pudet esse viros : queerunt vanissima quosquo<br />

Quis niteant: genuina leves ut robora solvant,<br />

China, which are very strong eind <strong>com</strong>pact, <strong>and</strong> therefore more resemble those <strong>of</strong><br />

the Phalsena Papliia.<br />

,

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