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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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458 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF<br />

viii. 12. § I ; <strong>and</strong> by Pliny, H. N. xvi. 8. s. 13, wlieie, in reci-<br />

ting the various uses <strong>of</strong> cork, he says it was employed " piscantium<br />

traguhs." Sidonius ApoUinaris, describing his own<br />

villa, says :<br />

—<br />

Hinc jam spectabis, ut promoveat alnum piscator in pelagus, ut Btataria retia<br />

suberinis corticibus exlendat.<br />

—<br />

Epist. ii. 2.<br />

" Hence you will see how the fisherman moves forward his boat into the deep<br />

water, that he may extend his stationary nets by means <strong>of</strong> corks."<br />

Alciphron, in his account <strong>of</strong> a fishing excursion near the<br />

Promontory <strong>of</strong> Phalerum, says, " <strong>The</strong> draught <strong>of</strong> fishes was<br />

so great as almost to submerge the corks*," <strong>The</strong> earnest de-<br />

sire <strong>of</strong> a posterity, founded on the wish for posthumous remem-<br />

brance, which was a very strong <strong>and</strong> prevailing sentiment<br />

among the ancients, is illustrated by the language <strong>of</strong> Electra<br />

in the Choephoroe <strong>of</strong> ^schylus, where she entreats her father<br />

upon this consideration to attend to her prayer, <strong>and</strong> likens his<br />

memory to a net, which his children, like corks, would save<br />

from disappearing :— " Do not extinguish the race <strong>of</strong> the Pe-<br />

lopidcB. For thus you ivill live after you are dead. For a<br />

tnan^s children are the j^reservers <strong>of</strong> his fame when dead^<br />

<strong>and</strong>., like corks in dragging the net, they save the flaxen<br />

string from the abyss." <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> the corks is mentioned<br />

in several <strong>of</strong> the epigrams <strong>of</strong> the Greek Anthology, already re-<br />

ferred to, <strong>and</strong> in the following passage <strong>of</strong> Plutarch :<br />

"flffTTEp Tov; Ta i'lKTva Jiatrrj/miVoiros bv ttj OuXdo-ai; (^cXXovj opd^icv eni(pepoitevovs,—De<br />

Genio Socratis, p. 1050, ed Staph.<br />

Passages have been already produced from Plutarch, Artemidorus,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Alex<strong>and</strong>rine version <strong>of</strong> Isaiah <strong>and</strong> Habakkuk,<br />

in which the sean is mentioned by its Greek name crayrv.?, in<br />

contradistinction^ to <strong>other</strong> kinds <strong>of</strong> nets. Also the passage<br />

above cited from Virgil's Georgics (" pelagoque alius traiiit humida<br />

lina"), indicates the use <strong>of</strong> the sean in deep water, <strong>and</strong><br />

the practice <strong>of</strong> dragging it out <strong>of</strong> the water by means <strong>of</strong> ropes,<br />

which gave origin both to its English name, the Drag-net,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to its Latin appellations, tragula, used by Pliny {I. c),<br />

* MiKfov Kdi TOis (pcWoii iScriae Karaaipai vfaXov rd Siktvov ifoy/cov/itvov.<br />

—<br />

—<br />

Epist. 1. 1.

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