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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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SILK BY THE ANCIENTS. 57<br />

Till at the call <strong>of</strong> time it gladly leaves<br />

Corruption, <strong>and</strong> its ancient shape resumes.<br />

A little remnant <strong>of</strong> its mould'ring flesh,<br />

By processes unspeakable <strong>and</strong> dark,<br />

Restores the wonders <strong>of</strong> its earliest form.<br />

MACARIUS, CL., A. D. 373.<br />

Yates's Translation<br />

This author gives us.an additional pro<strong>of</strong> [Homil. 17, § 9,) that<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong>eu clothing was characteristic <strong>of</strong> dissolute women.<br />

JEROME, CL., A. D. 378.<br />

This great author mentions <strong>silk</strong> in numerous passages.<br />

In his translation <strong>of</strong> Ezekiel xxvii. he has supposed <strong>silk</strong><br />

{sericuni) to be an article <strong>of</strong> Syrian <strong>and</strong> Phoenician traffic as<br />

early as the time <strong>of</strong> that prophet.<br />

In his beautiful <strong>and</strong> interesting Epistle to Laeta on the Edu-<br />

cation <strong>of</strong> her Daughter {0pp. Paris, 1546, torn. i. p. 20. C),<br />

he says<br />

:<br />

Let her learn also to spin <strong>wool</strong>, to hold the distaff, to place the basket in her<br />

bosom, to twirl the spindle, to draw the threads with her thumb. Let her despise<br />

the webs <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong>-worms, the fleeces <strong>of</strong> the Seres, <strong>and</strong> gold beaten into tlu-eads.<br />

Let her prepare such garments as may dispel cold, not expose the body naked,<br />

even when it is clothed. Instead <strong>of</strong> gems <strong>and</strong> <strong>silk</strong>, let her love the sacred<br />

books, &c.<br />

Because wc do not use garments <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong>., wo are reckoned monks ; because we<br />

are not drunken, <strong>and</strong> do not convulse ourselves with laughter, wc are called restrained<br />

<strong>and</strong> sad : if our tunic is not white, wc immediately hear the proverb. He<br />

is an impostor <strong>and</strong> a Greek.<br />

—<br />

torn. i. p. 156, ed. Erasmi, 1526.<br />

Epist. ad Marccllum, Dc ^grotatione Blcsillce,<br />

YoH formerly went with naked feet ; now you not only use shoes, but even<br />

ornamented ones. You then wore a poor tunic <strong>and</strong> a black shirt under it, dirty<br />

<strong>and</strong> pale, <strong>and</strong> having your h<strong>and</strong> callous with labor ; now you go adorned with<br />

<strong>linen</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>silk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> with vestments obtained from the Atrcbates <strong>and</strong> from Laodl-<br />

cea.<br />

—<br />

Adv. Jovintanum, I. ii 0pp. ed. Paris, 1546, (oin. ii. p. 29.<br />

In the following he further condemns the practice <strong>of</strong> wrap-<br />

ping the bodies <strong>of</strong> the dead in cloth <strong>of</strong> gold :<br />

Why do you wrap your dead in garments <strong>of</strong> gold ? Why does not ambition<br />

cease amidst wailings <strong>and</strong> tears ? Cannot the bodies <strong>of</strong> the rich go to corruption<br />

except in <strong>silk</strong> ? Epist. L. ii.<br />

You cannot but be <strong>of</strong>fended yourself, when you admire garments <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

gold in <strong>other</strong>s.—Epist. L. ii. No. 9, p. 138, ed. Par. 1613, 12?«a

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