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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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AFTER ITS FIRST INTRODUCTION INTO EUROPE, 79<br />

Without digressing from oiir subject to question the right<br />

<strong>of</strong> the royal marauder thus tyrannously to sever these un<strong>of</strong>fending<br />

artisans from the ties <strong>of</strong> country <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> kindred, we<br />

may yet be allowed to express some satisfaction at the consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> his cruelty. It is well for the interests <strong>of</strong> humanity<br />

that blessings, although unsought <strong>and</strong> remote, do sometimes<br />

follow in the train <strong>of</strong> conquest ; that wars are not always hm-<br />

ited in their results to the exaltation <strong>of</strong> one individual, the<br />

downfall <strong>of</strong> an<strong>other</strong>, the slaughter <strong>of</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> misery<br />

<strong>of</strong> milUons, but occasionally prove tiie harbingers <strong>of</strong> peaceful<br />

arts, heralds <strong>of</strong> science, <strong>and</strong> in short deliverers from the yoke<br />

<strong>of</strong> slavery or superstition.<br />

In twenty years from this forcible establishment <strong>of</strong> the man-<br />

ufacture, the <strong>silk</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Sicily are described as having attained a<br />

decided excellence ;<br />

as being <strong>of</strong> diversified patterns <strong>and</strong> colors<br />

some fancifully intervv^oven with gold—tastefully embellished<br />

with figures ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong>s richly adorned with pearls. <strong>The</strong> in-<br />

dustry <strong>and</strong> ingenuity thus called forth, could not fail to exer-<br />

cise a beneficial influence over the character <strong>and</strong> condition <strong>of</strong><br />

the Sicilians.<br />

From Palermo the manufacture <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong> extended itself<br />

through all parts <strong>of</strong> Italy <strong>and</strong> into Spain. We learn from<br />

Roger de Hoveden, that the manufacture flourished at Alme-<br />

ria in Grenada about A. D. 1190*.<br />

FOURTEENTH CENTURY.<br />

According to Nicholas Tegrinit, the <strong>silk</strong> manufacture after-<br />

wards flourished in Lucca ; <strong>and</strong> the weavers, having been<br />

ejected from that city in the earlier part <strong>of</strong> tlie fourtcentli cen-<br />

tury, carried their art to Venice, Florence, Milan, Bologna, <strong>and</strong><br />

even to Germany, France, <strong>and</strong> Britain.<br />

We have seen from different historical testimonies, that <strong>silk</strong><br />

was known to the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> France <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> as early<br />

as the sixth century. <strong>The</strong> fact <strong>of</strong> its introduction into all parts<br />

* " Deinde per nobilem civitatem, qua; dicitur Almaria, ubi fit nobile sericum et<br />

delicatum, quod dicitur sericum do Almaria." Scriptores post Bedam, p. 671.<br />

t Vita Castniccii, in Muratori, Rer. Ital. Scriptores, t. xi. p. 1320.<br />

;

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